Abstract: A slice lip control mechanism for the slice lip of a head box of a paper making machine. The control mechanism has a linear actuator, a spindle extending from the actuator and a link on the lip to attach to the spindle. Movement of the actuator is thus transmitted to the lip, through the spindle, to deform the lip locally to control a head box outlet orifice whose upper edge is defined by the slice lip. The spindle includes a pressure transducer whereby the load applied to the lip by the actuator that communications with the pressure transducer through the spindle can be assessed and the lip's position calculated.
Abstract: Described are novel thermosetting maleimide compositions suitable for making cured resins, prepregs and tough thermoset composites. The thermosetting compositions comprise a multifunctional maleimide and a terminally unsaturated polyamide, polyimide, or polyamideimide oligomer which is soluble in the composition. The cured resins have a fracture toughness, K.sub.IC, of at least 1.0 MPan.sup.1/2 and a glass transition temperature of at least 200.degree. C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 1990
Date of Patent:
March 17, 1992
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Sung G. Chu, Harold Jabloner, Tuyen T. Nguyen
Abstract: Disclosed is a wear resistant sintered ceramic product comprising (a) 40-98 weight percent silicon nitride having a high alpha-phase content, (b) 2-60 weight percent of a silicide of iron, cobalt or nickel and (c) up to 20 weight percent of at least one oxide, nitride, or silicate of an element of IUPAC groups 2, 3, 4, 13 or the lanthanide series. A method for making such a product is also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 1990
Date of Patent:
March 10, 1992
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Roger L. K. Matsumoto, Allan B. Rosenthal
Abstract: A novel polyfunctional maleimide-based thermosettable resin composition comprising: (a) at least one polyfunctional maleimide compound selected from the group consisting of bismaleimide and polymaleimide, and (b) at least one ether derivative of an alkenylphenol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 2, 1990
Date of Patent:
March 10, 1992
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Sung G. Chu, Harold Jabloner, Tuyen T. Nguyen
Abstract: A retread curing ring assembly that includes a conical frustum seat insertable within an opening of a tire carcass to be cured. The retread curing ring captures the edge portions of an elastomeric envelope draped over the tire carcass and a tread strip between the conical seat and the inner edge of the circumferential bead formed along the interior edge of the sidewalls of the tire carcass. A plurality of clamping assemblies are circumferentially disposed around a circular body member to which the conical seat is attached. Each clamping assembly has a clamping arm movable between an open and closed position. When the curing ring is positioned within the tire carcass, the clamping arms are moved to their closed positions, thereby drawing the curing ring further within the tire carcass to form a seal between the inner edge of the circumferential bead and the conical seat.
Abstract: The color stability of polymerized rosin is improved by heating the polymerized rosin at a temperature of 250.degree.-290.degree. C. in the presence of 0.05% to 5% sodium hydroxymethane sulfonate.
Abstract: This invention relates to a two component catalyst system for polymerization of metathesis polymerizable cycloolefins, comprising(a) a tungsten compound of the formula WOCl.sub.4-x (OAr).sub.x wherein Ar represents a hindered phenyl ring having bulky alkyl, alkoxyl halogen or aryl groups in the 2,6 position, i.e., diisopropyl or phenyl group and x=1, 2 or 3; and(b) an activator compound that is triphenyl tin hydride or trialkyl tin hydride, preferably a tributyltin hydride.Among the preferred molecules or groups that are substituted on the phenyl ring of the tungsten compound include chlorine, bromine, phenyl, methoxy and isopropyl. Ar may also represent a multisubstituted phenyl group such as 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl phenyl.
Abstract: Disclosed is an improvement in a process of arc welding a work piece involving feeding a consumable electrode through a current-carrying sleeve to the arc to form a weld pool on the work piece. The improvement involves passing a stream of shielding gas inside the sleeve toward the weld pool.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 10, 1990
Date of Patent:
January 14, 1992
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
James E. Copher, Kenneth F. Krysiak, Alfred J. Paoletti
Abstract: A surface treatment agent for paper comprising a quaternized product of a copolymer containing at least (a) styrene and/or a styrene derivative and (b) N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamide is disclosed. This surface treatment agent is excellent in slip prevention and sizing effect, the sizing effect not being impaired at a pH over 7.
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of moderating the catalyst activation characteristics of an alkyl aluminum compound by the use of hydrocarbon substituted acetylene. Preferred compounds are phenylacetylene, hexyne-1-and hexyne-2.
Abstract: A crosslinked organosilicon polymer or crosslinkable organosilicon prepolymer comprising alternating (a) polycyclic polyene residues and (b) polysiloxane/siloxysilane residues linked through carbon to silicon bonds, wherein the polycyclic polyene residues are derived from polycyclic polyenes having at least two non-aromatic carbon-carbon double bonds in their rings and the polysiloxane/siloxysilane residues are derived from (i) cyclic polysiloxanes or tetrahedral siloxysilanes and (ii) linear, .tbd.SiH terminated polysiloxanes.
Abstract: Method for air dispersion of filamentary type organic material from an initial compressed form comprising a component of a propellant and/or air-activated shell-like structure.An invention comprised of a plurality of compressed filamentary organic materials, a vehicle for storing and dispersing said materials and a method for effecting air dispersion of such materials.
Abstract: A resin composition especially suited to the resin transfer molding and wet filament winding processes is composed of epoxide compounds and one or more aromatic amine hardeners wherein the blend of epoxide compounds is (i) a diglycidyl ether of the reaction product of a bisphenol and a blend of (a) a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A other than that of (i) and (b) a halohydrin having about two epoxy groups per molecule, (ii) a copolymer of ethyl hexyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate and (iii) a neopentyl glycol digylcidyl ether. This composition has a low viscosity, and when cured, exhibits high toughness and mechanical strengths useful in making high performance composites.
Abstract: A metathesis catalyst activator composition consisting essentially of an alkoxyalkylaluminum halide and a tin compound in a molar ratio of about 0.15 to 2 moles of the alkoxyalkylaluminum halide per mole of tin compound.
Abstract: A liquid crystal polymer film or fiber comprising polymeric liquid crystals having aligned multiple oriented mesogens and a process for preparing such a polymeric liquid crystal film or fiber comprising aligning in a multi-oriented state a nematic or smectic monomeric mesophase (liquid crystal monomer) and photopolymerizing the mesophase, are disclosed. The film or fiber may be adhered to a substrate, part of a liquid crystal display cell, or a free standing polymeric film or fiber. According to a preferred process, the mesophase is aligned in a multi-oriented state using linearly polarized light.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 1990
Date of Patent:
December 17, 1991
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Paul J. Shannon, Shao-Tang Sun, Brian J. Swetlin
Abstract: Disclosed are electrorheological fluids which display improved stability against sedimentation, reduced current density and good electrorheological responses. In the preferred embodiment of this invention, these electrorheological fluids are prepared from monomers which are polymerized by dispersion polymerization in a low conductivity medium which also serves as the dispersion medium for the fluid.
Abstract: Flame retardance of polymers prepared by metathesis polymerization of cycloolefins is improved by treatment of molded articles with a halogenated hydrocarbon capable of entering into radical chain transfer reactions with the carbon-carbon unsaturation present in the polymer recurring unit.
Abstract: A cross-linked copolymer containing repeating units derived from a mixture comprising the following monomers: ##STR1## and occasionally other repeating units derived from other metathesis polymerizable cyclic compounds such as dicyclopentadiene, a process for producing the copolymer, a process for producing a molded article from the copolymer and a polymerizable composition therefor.
Abstract: A crosslinkable organosilicon prepolymer and a crosslinked organosilicon polymer comprising alternating hydrocarbon and cyclic polysiloxane radicals, which is the hydrosilation reaction product of:(a) at least one polyene having at least two non-aromatic, non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds highly reactive in hydrosilation, the carbon-carbon double bonds being either in an alpha, beta or gamma position on a linear carbon moiety, next to two bridgehead positions in a strained polycyclic aliphatic ring structure, or in a cyclobutene ring, other than polycyclic polyenes having two reactive double bonds in a fused ring system;(b) at least one polycyclic polyene having at least two chemically distinguishable non-aromatic, non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds in its rings;(c) at least one cyclic polysiloxane containing three or more .tbd.SiH groups.