Abstract: An analyzer for chemically analyzing biological samples delivers required reagents in a plurality of reagent bottles to reaction containers corresponding to analysis items. A reagent which becomes deteriorated by carbonic acid gas is registered in advance, and it is judged by a control device whether such a reagent bottle is loaded in the reagent containing chamber or not. If such a reagent bottle is loaded in the reagent containing chamber, a purge gas for sweeping-out air containing carbonic acid gas is supplied to the reagent containing chamber. The flow rate of the purge gas is controlled so as to be large during an initial period of analysis preparation stage and is then decreased.

Abstract: An optical transmission system accomplishes optical transmission over a long distance by combining a multiplexing line terminal with optical amplifiers, linear repeaters, and regenerators with optical amplifiers combined together. The system also accomplishes the optical transmission over a short distance by directly connecting the linear terminals therebetween, with an electric-to-optic converter replaced by an electric-to-optic converter having a semiconductor amplifier, with an optic-to-electric converter by an optic-to-electric converter having an avalanche photodiode as light receiver, and with no use of any optical booster amplifier and optical preamplifier in the multiplexing line terminal. With these, the optical transmission system can be easily constructed depending on the transmission distance required.

Abstract: A semiconductor device containing a polycrystalline silicon thin film wherein crystal grains of the silicon thin film have mainly a columnar structure and a crystal orientation of individual crystal grains is almost in a uniform direction can be produced by depositing a non-impurity-doped silicon thin film or an impurity layer on an interface of underlying film, followed by deposition of impurity-doped silicon thin film, if necessary, followed by heat treatment for polycrystallization.

Abstract: A magnetic disc apparatus has a large recording density of 120 megabits per square inch or more, and defines a relationship among a pole thickness (Pt) of thin-film magnetic heads disposed in the magnetic disc apparatus, and a saturation flux density (Bs) of cores of the heads and a recording wavelength (.lambda.) for the thin film magnetic discs have a coercivity of 1800 Oe or more, wherein a levitation space between the head and the disc is 0.15 .mu.m or less.

Abstract: In a data processing system, a plurality of modules connected to a system bus thereof are assigned with identifiers. When a source module initiates a split read access to another module, the source module sends an address of the access destination module and an identifier of the source module. When sending a response to the source module, the destination module returns response data and the identifier of the source module thereto. Checking the identifier from the destination module, the source module determines the response data returned as a response to the initiated access.

Abstract: A constant-voltage power source circuit includes a first current mirror circuit having a diode and a first transistor and a second current mirror circuit having at least second and third transistors, which sets a current flowing to the first current mirror circuit to be substantially equal to a current flowing to the second mirror circuit, and provides the current flowing to the second current mirror circuit to a fourth transistor that determines an output voltage. With this arrangement, a current flowing to the current mirror circuits structured by the diode and transistors is determined by a forward characteristic of the diode, and this current becomes a constant current which is hardly affected by a variation of a power source voltage.

Abstract: User authentication information for network of a user and a name of a server to be accessed are sent from a client terminal to a user management equipment realized by one of servers which constitute a network system. The user management equipment sends the network address of that server and user authentication information registered for that server back to the client terminal. Using these pieces of information, the client terminal logs in that server. Each of the servers used by the user notifies the user management equipment of the actual accounts for the user at preferable times. Using the notified information, the user management equipment manages the actual accounts of each user. Each user can know the total of actual accounts for the servers used by accessing only the user management equipment.

Abstract: A miniature magnetic disk device or a miniature optical disk device has a recording disk having a diameter less than or equal to 0.7 inches. The disk device also includes a spindle motor which rotates the recording disk, a read/write head for recording or reproducing information on and from the recording disk, a support member which holds the read/write head, and a support shaft which is coupled to the support member. A voice coil motor, which is coupled to the support member and the support shaft, sets the read/write head in a desired position over the disk. A resistor which has a value of at least 2.5.OMEGA. is connected in series with a coil of the voice coil motor, and the resistor makes it possible to reduce power consumption of the voice coil motor. The resistor may be a variable resistor, and a conductor of the coil may have a cross-sectional area less than 2.55.times.10.sup.-3 mm.sup.2.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: recessing a second surface portion of a semiconductor substrate; forming elements of a first circuit region capable of performing a first function at a first surface portion of the semiconductor substrate and elements of a second circuit region capable of performing a second function at the recessed second surface portion of the semiconductor substrate, the elements of the first circuit region and those of the second circuit region having relatively small and large sizes as generally measured in a direction perpendicular to the surface portions of the semiconductor substrate, respectively; forming an insulating film to cover the first and second circuit regions, with a result that a level difference is caused between first and second portions of the insulating film on the first and second circuit regions at a relatively lower level and at a relatively higher level, respectively; effecting chemical-mechanical planarization of the insul

Abstract: An information processing apparatus in which instructions are processed one by one conceptually and results thereof are conceptually orderly written into a memory comprises an instruction control circuit capable of decoding M instructions and reading operands in parallel, N (N.gtoreq.M) execution circuits capable of executing a plurality of instructions mutually in parallel, a detection circuit for determining whether all of M execution circuits of the N execution circuits required by the M instructions decoded by the instruction control circuit are vacant or not, and a reserve circuit for reserving the execution of the M decoded instruction while the detection fails to detect sufficient vacancy.

Abstract: A gas-insulated switchgear in which a washer 5 is electrically connected with a tank 1 by a conductive material 12 having a high resistivity at a position where the tank 1 and a tank 2 are joined through an insulator 13 of the gas-insulated switchgear. In view of the structure of the switchgear, the reliability is improved, the structure is simplified, the number of parts is decreased, and the profitability is improved because a steep surge is not theoretically induced for a steep surge induced when turning on/off each unit at an electrically insulated position of a joint between tanks through an insulator of a gas-insulated switchgear for an SF.sub.6 gas-insulated closed-type station.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide a system for utilizing exhaust heat of a stationary induction apparatus in which highly-useful hot water, for example, of about 70.degree. C. can be provided without increasing an operating temperature of the stationary induction apparatus (e.g. a transformer) to such an extent as to adversely affect the lifetime of the stationary induction apparatus. The system of the present invention includes a heat pump 17 which uses, as a high-temperature heat source, a first stationary induction apparatus cooling system which includes a first water-cooled stationary induction apparatus 1, and a first cooling water circulation system 7, and exhaust heat utilization means 8. This heat pump also uses, as a low-temperature heat source, a second stationary induction apparatus cooling system which includes a second stationary induction apparatus 10, and a second cooling water circulation system 16.

Abstract: An axially symmetric electrode to allow passage of the primary electron beam is installed on the electron beam path inside the magnetic pole of the objective lens so that the primary electron beam passing through the objective lens has a higher energy than the final acceleration voltage. The specimen stage has a sensor to detect the angle of specimen inclination, and the voltage applied to the electrode is decreased or is reduced to zero by a control means if the angle of specimen inclination is too wide.

Abstract: A processing system and a recording/reproducing system for a digital signal including a digital video signal and a digital audio signal. Upon transmission, the digital signal is transmitted after time-base compression and modulation. The transmitted signal is received and demodulated. In the case where the signal is to be transmitted to a plurality of recording/reproducing systems, address signals designating ones of the plural recording/reproducing systems and a control signal for controlling the start/stop of recording are transmitted. The recording by the recording/reproducing system is controlled so that it is made with the same format in either normal-speed or high-speed mode or in either normal or multiple recording mode.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus comprises a main body of the information processing apparatus and a display device which is replaceably connected to the main body. The main body comprises a CPU, a system bus connected to the CPU and a main body connector connected to the system bus. The display device comprises a panel connector connected to the main body connector, a display, and a controller connected to the panel connector for controlling the display in accordance with information received from the CPU.

Abstract: A chromatograph system with improved automation is provided. In the chromatograph system of one embodiment, a regression line is set between retention times of predetermined peaks measured at each run in the past for a standard sample having known components. Referring to this regression line, the peak identifying condition, i.e., time window, is corrected. In another embodiment, there is provided a chromatograph apparatus having a function of estimating a limited life time of a system component. The analyzed results of the chromatograph system can thus be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is diclosed which has a PN-junction gate field effect transistor constituting a PN-junction gate with a semiconductor layer of opposite conductivity, an undoped semiconductor layer, and an active layer by depositing sources and drains made of semiconductor layers on the active layer of uniconductivity, depositing an undoped semiconductor layer whose band gap is greater than that of the active layer on the active layer between the opposing end surfaces of the sources and drains, and depositing a semiconductor layer of opposite conductivity on the undoped semiconductor layer away from the sources and drains. In particular, the present invention is effective for an enhancement type PN-junction power FET using compound semiconductors such as GaAs and capable of running with a single power supply and for a semi-conductor device integrating the enhancement type PN-junction power FET and a high-frequency low noise amplifier mono-lithically.

Abstract: An active matrix liquid crystal display device, with a plurality of thin-film transistors provided over a glass substrate each including an anodized oxide film of aluminum gate electrode, in which transparent pixel electrodes are formed in the same plane as the gate electrodes between the glass substrate and amorphous silicon islands over which source and drain electrodes are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for filling small via holes provided to insulating film on a wafer to expose parts of the underlayer of the wafer by metal by means of CVD, and an apparatus therefor. The gist of the present invention lies in that, before CVD is conducted, a surface cleaning treatment of small via hole bottom underlayer surface and a stabilization treatment of insulating film surface activated thereby are carried out successively or simultaneously and optionally an anti-corrosive treatment is applied to underlayer surface, and then the CVD treatment is conducted without exposing the underlayer metal subjected to above treatments to the air. The present invention provides an effect of enabling via filling by metal which shows good selectivity and gives a low interfacial resistance between underlayer metal and filled metal.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a semiconductor device which can achieve high current density and which has a high reliability. In the insulated gate semiconductor device according to the present invention, a plurality of insulating gates are provided, with each two adjacent insulating gates being spaced from each other, the insulating gates being provided on a second semiconductor region of a first conductivity type. A first semiconductor region, of the same or different conductivity type from that of the second semiconductor region, extends from a surface of the second semiconductor region opposed to the surface thereof having the insulating gates thereon. A plurality of third semiconductor regions are provided in the second semiconductor region, between the insulating gates and aligned therewith, and two fourth semiconductor regions are provided extending into each of the third semiconductor regions, aligned with the sides of adjacent insulating gates.