Abstract: A rotary head type digital signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus wherein for 1/2 speed recording and/or reproducing from a magnetic tape, a tape feed speed is decreased to 1/2 times the normal speed, and a recording/reproducing interval becomes 2 times that of the normal mode of operation utilizing at least two rotary heads mounted at adjacent positions on a rotating cylinder with one of the rotary heads having a plus azimuth angle and the other having a minus azimuth angle. For 2 times speed recording/reproducing, a tape feed speed increases to 2 times the normal speed, and a recording/reproducing interval becomes 1/2 that of the normal mode of operation utilizing at least two rotary heads mounted on a rotating cylinder at opposite positions of a rotary axis of the cylinder, with one of the two rotary heads having a plus azimuth angle and the other having a minus azimuth angle.

Abstract: A driving apparatus in which power of a single motor is distributed to two shafts by a cam roller, whereupon the power quantities of the respective shafts are transmitted to working rolls through speed reducers.By employing planetary reduction gears of the inner gearing type as each of the speed reducers, it is permitted to transmit a great torque with small gears.

Abstract: An optical device includes a phase-locked diodelaser array (10), a collimator lens (17), and behind the collimator lens a prism system (30, 34) of at least one prism to broaden the far field radiation pattern in the lateral plane (XY) and a spatial filter (19) to select a favored mode. The laser radiation is concentrated into a single, round and diffraction limited spot (V).

Abstract: An automatic baking apparatus comprises a kneading case doubling as a baking die mounted removably in a heating chamber, an inlet and an outlet formed in the side wall of the heating chamber, a fan casing having the inlet and the outlet, a fan arranged in opposed relationship to the inlet of an air passage formed by the side wall of the heating chamber and the fan casing, a fan heater formed by being bent in the vicinity of the outlet, a motor for driving the fan, a dough temperature sensor arranged downward of the kneading case, a room temperature sensor for detecting the room temperature, a lower heater arranged downward of the kneading case, a blade drive in the kneading case, a motor for driving the blade, and a microcomputer. In accordance with the temperatures detected by the dough temperature sensor and the room temperature sensor, the motors and heaters are driven thereby to bake up the dough into bread within a predetermined length of time.

Abstract: The conversation device of an MR imaging apparatus including a magnet for generating a static magnetic field, a gradient field coil disposed between pole pieces of the magnet and used for endowing an NMR signal with positional information, a high-frequency coil disposed in the gradient field coil for transmitting an electromagnetic wave and for detecting the NMR signal, and a bed disposed in the high-frequency coil for holding a person to be inspected, is disclosed. In this conversation device, a bone conduction microphone insensitive to a magnetic field and surrounding noise is mounted on an auxiliary member (which is used for placing the to-be-inspected person at a predetermined position on the bed) so that the bone conduction microphone can be kept in contact with that part of the to-be-inspected person which can conduct the voice of the to-be-inspected person by a bone.

Abstract: A CRT (cathode ray tube) controller for controlling one CRT device in an interlace mode has a synchronizing circuit of bi-directional construction, in order to make possible synchronous operation of the CRT controller with other circuits (other CRT controllers or a TV system). When the CRTC is used as a master circuit of a CRT display system, a synchronizing signal is derived from the synchronizing circuit in synchronization with a count signal of a vertical scanning counter and an output of an interlace controller of the CRTC, and is supplied to a synchronizing terminal of the other CRTCs. Scanning counters and a flip-flop for controlling an interlace operation of the other CRTCs are reset to their initial state in synchronization with the synchronizing signal. When the CRTC is used as a slave circuit, scanning counters and a flip-flop of the CRTC are reset to their initial state in synchronization with the external synchronizing signal.

Abstract: A gain of a variable gain amplifier circuit is controlled by applying a signal of a predetermined voltage level to the variable gain amplifier circuit during an idle period of an ultrasonic receiving signal, deriving an output from the variable gain amplifier circuit, comparing it with a voltage level obtained as an aimed value by a gain regulator or other control circuit of an ultrasonic signal amplifier circuit including the variable gain amplifier circuit and producing a gain control signal according to a difference resulting from the comparison to control the gain to the aimed value until the difference becomes zero. The gain of the variable gain amplifier circuit set in the idle period is maintained during a measurement period of a subsequent receiving signal so that the latter is amplified with the maintained gain. Thus, a stepwise and selective gain setting corresponding to the aimed value can be obtained by controlling the gain of the variable gain amplifier according to the aimed value.

Abstract: An optical printer head with a light emitting diode array comprises means for setting a distance between a light emitting surface of a light emitting diode array chip and a rod lens array. The means is provided with two reference position levels at which the light emitting diode array chip and the rod lens array are held. Therefore, there is no necessity for adjusting the distance between the light emitting diode array chip and the rod lens array so that a productivity thereof is much improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device which constitutes a dynamic RAM has an automatic refresh circuit that contains a refresh timer circuit. The refresh timer circuit has a program element such as a fuse element. The program element is programmed depending upon the data holding characteristics of the dynamic memory cells. Therefore, the refresh period is changed depending upon the characteristics of the dynamic memory cells. According to this construction, the refresh period changes and, as a result, any undesired refresh operation is prevented from being executed, making it possible to reduce the amount of electric power consumed by the circuit device.

Abstract: A gas-insulated stationary induction electrical apparatus comprising a first closed vessel sealingly accommodating therein a main body having an iron core formed by laminating silicon steel sheets and also having at least one set of windings each consisting of a high-voltage winding and a low-voltage winding which are disposed apart from the iron core on both sides thereof, and a liquid medium for effecting cooling and insulation; a second closed vessel formed of an insulating material and sealingly accommodating therein the first closed vessel; and an insulating gas under a predetermined pressure which is sealed within the gap between the first and second vessels, wherein the induction apparatus main body is submerged in the liquid medium.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device which inhibits the output of programmed data of its built-in memory to external terminals but outputs the result of a comparison of the programmed data with an input signal supplied from a first external terminal to a second external terminal.

Abstract: An identification authenticating system includes a first memory for storing a program to perform a preselected calculation on an input value to obtain an expected result. An input value is supplied to the program wherein calculation is performed thereon. An external signal is supplied, and that signal is compared the expected result. A comparison determines whether the expected result and input value correspond to one another, thereby authenticating an identification.

Abstract: A pattern generator permitting to output patterns at high speed and having an operating function, which is suitable for generating test patterns for memory ICs. Although it was known heretofore to increase the operating speed by operating a plurality of pattern generators, for which patterns were generated from memories, in which patterns were previously stored, in parallel, it was not possible to operate pattern generators having an operating function in parallel. A method, by which the order of execution of operation processing instructions is assigned to each of the pattern generators and operation processing instructions are accumulated and allows patterns to be generated at high speed by means of a pattern generator having an operating function. Specifically, the operating processing instructions are grouped and rearranged such that all the pattern generators execute instructions in parallel.

Abstract: An unconsumable electrode such as tungsten is opposingly arranged with a base metal to be welded. An AC arc welding power supply is connected between the base metal and the unconsumable electrode. A filler wire such as of aluminum is fed by a wire feeder toward an arc-generated part between the base metal and the unconsumable electrode. Also included is a wire-heating power supply for producing a pulsed current. The wire heating power supply heats the filler wire by supplying thereto a pulsed current in accordance with a sync signal from the AC arc welding power supply or a detection signal of an arc current i.sub.A or an arc voltage of the AC arc power supply. The filler wire is thus heated by being supplied with a heating current i.sub.W in pulse form while the unconsumable electrode is kept negative by an AC arc formed between the unconsumable electrode and the base metal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer provided above a pair of bipolar transistors formed in a surface region of a semiconductor body. Schottky barrier diodes and resistors are formed in the semiconductor layer. The pair of bipolar transistors, the Schottky barrier diodes and the resistors are electrically connected to constitute a bipolar memory. Since the Schottky barrier diodes and the resistors can be formed above the bipolar transistors, an area required for the memory cell can be made greatly small and the occurrence of an hindrance caused by .alpha. particles is minimal.

Abstract: A method of producing a Josephson junction device consisting of thin films of superconducting materials such as niobium and niobium nitride that work at cryogenic temperatures, in which a base electrode layer, tunnel barrier layer and a counterelectrode layer constituting a Josephson junction are formed on a substrate. In order to form a desired electrode pattern on the counterelectrode layer, a resist pattern is used as a mask for dry etching, followed by a plasma ashing process for ablating part of the resist in order to form a terrace-shaped portion at the edges and corners of the counterelectrode pattern by reforming and shrinking the cross-sectional geometry of the resist. Then, a thin insulating film for covering the edged layers is deposited over the entire surface of substrate, followed by the removal of said resist pattern together with said insulating film deposited on said resist pattern in order to form a protecting layer around the counterelectrode pattern.

Abstract: A light emitting device has a multiple layer film structure such as a multiple quantum well (MQW) structure which is made of an indium system compound semiconductor not containing phosphorus, wherein part of a region or regions of the multiple film structure is (are) a disordered region or regions disordered by introduction of an inpurity.

Abstract: An apparatus for use on a ship having in its hull a stowage with a multiplicity of cells in a latticework arrangement and each having an opening in a deck for individually stowing elongated heavy articles in a vertical position. The apparatus is adapted to insert the articles into the respective stowage cells and comprises a lower structure having a pair of opposed carriages guidable respectively on a pair of rails extending in parallel to each other and disposed on the deck outwardly of the respective opposite sides of the stowage, and an upper structure supported by the lower structure pivotally movably upward and downward and having a horizontal beam extending transversely of the ship, and a slider slidably mounted on the beam. A boom connected to the slider has a pair of guide arms for guiding and holding the article and is positionable horizontally along the direction of travel of the carriage and also vertically by the pivotal movement of the upper structure.

Abstract: A scroll-type fluid machine comprises a stationary scroll member, an orbiting scroll member, a rotation-prevention mechanism for the orbiting scroll member, and a casting accommodating therein both members and the mechanism. The involute angle of a terminal end of a wrap of the orbiting scroll member is selected to be less than that of the wrap of the stationary scroll member by an angle which ranges between 60.degree. and 120.degree., preferably, about 90.degree., thereby reducing a level of force applied to the rotation-prevention mechanism which prevents the orbiting scroll member from rotating about its own axis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulic elevator in which the load and/or the oil temperature are detected under the running condition of a cage of the hydraulic elevator and a proper value of the deceleration delay time corresponding to this running condition is obtained to thereby control the flow of pressure-oil on the basis of the proper value of the deceleration delay time. Various values of the deceleration delay time are stored in advance in the form of table with respect to various values of load and oil temperature.