Abstract: Provided is a high temperature-resistant metal adhesive containing hyperbranched poly(triazole)s synthesized by in situ azide/alkyne click polymerization. Also provided is a method for preparing the same adhesives by in situ click polymerization of azide and alkyne monomers on metal substrates. The method is optimized to get high adhesive strength at room temperature or elevated temperatures by analyzing the effects of monomer ratio, curing temperature and time, and annealing temperature and time. The hyberbranched poly(triazole)s adhesive has comparable or better temperature resistance compared with known high temperature epoxy metal adhesives, and it is the first high temperature metal adhesive using hyperbranched poly(triazole)s prepared by in situ azide/alkyne click polymerization.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 5, 2011
Date of Patent:
September 3, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Inventors:
Benzhong Tang, Youhong Tang, Ka Wai Jim, Anjun Qin, Wing Yip Lam, Jie Li
Abstract: A micropolarimeter is described for simultaneously extracting all Stokes parameters from incident light. The micropolarimeter includes at least one superpixel, which further includes three or more subpixels, each exact a different polarization components from the incident light. The micropolarimeter includes a first and second alignment layers and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second alignment layers. The liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer are aligned in accordance with the first and second alignment layers to form the superpixel. A method is provided for manufacturing the photo-aligned liquid-crystal micropolarimeter array.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 20, 2010
Date of Patent:
September 3, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Inventors:
Xiaojin Zhao, Amine Bermak, Vladimir Grigorievich Chigrinov
Abstract: Described herein is a microchannel that is formed beneath and parallel to a surface of a silicon substrate. Silicon migration technology is utilized to form a microchannel that is buried beneath the surface of the silicon substrate. Etching opens at least one end of the microchannel. Oxidization is utilized through the open end of the microchannel to facilitate a controlled diameter of the microchannel.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 20, 2012
Publication date:
August 29, 2013
Applicant:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Inventor:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: Provided herein are magnetic silica fluorescent nanoparticles and fluorescent silica nanoparticles comprising an aggregation induced emission luminogen and magnetite nanoparticles and use of the same as a fluorescent bioprobe for intracellular imaging and a protein carrier. Also provided are processes for preparing and fabricating the same.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 27, 2012
Publication date:
August 15, 2013
Applicant:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Inventor:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Abstract: This invention provides a method and apparatus for driving bistable cholesteric liquid crystal displays. The method and apparatus provided a display in which all the pixels are initially driven to the P state. Selected pixels for the display are then driven to the FC state to provide the desired message. The state of the pixels is then maintained for a viewing period prior to any resetting of the display to the P state. The switching from the P state to the FC state allows fast addressing times and lower voltages to be used in driving the display.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 2005
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: An adhesion bond between a metallic surface layer and a second surface is formed by treating the layers with a material comprising sulphur-containing molecules. The sulphur-containing molecules are applied as a surface treatment of the surfaces, so that the sulphur-containing molecules act as a coupling agent to bond chemically to both substrates form nanometer-sized structures on the surfaces. The nanometer-sized structures are incorporated into a self-assembly interlayer in between the surfaces, with the interlayer forming a bond to both surfaces.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 2010
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Inventors:
Kit Ying Wong, Matthew Ming Fai Yuen, Bing Xu
Abstract: A field-effect transistor includes a first gate, a second gate held at a substantially fixed potential in a cascode configuration, and a semiconductor channel. The semiconductor channel has an enhancement mode portion and a depletion mode portion. The enhancement mode portion is gated to be turned on and off by the first gate, and has been modified to operate in enhancement mode. The depletion mode portion is gated by the second gate, and has been modified to operate in depletion mode and that is operative to shield the first gate from voltage stress.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 4, 2008
Date of Patent:
August 6, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus are described that that increase computer vision analysis in the field of semantic segmentation. With images accompanied by scan data, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional image information is employed for joint segmentation. Through the established correspondence between image data and scan data, two-dimensional and three-dimensional information respectively associated therewith is integrated. Using trained random forest classifiers, the probability of each pixel in images belonging to different object classes is predicted. With the predicted probability, optimization of the labeling of images and scan data is performed by integrating multiples cues in the markov random field.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 9, 2011
Date of Patent:
July 23, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: The present invention concerns a novel retinoic acid regulated gene whose expression product displays useful morphogenic/mitogenic properties. The present invention further concerns an isolated nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO:1 encoding a retinoic acid regulated expression product having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 24, 2012
Publication date:
July 11, 2013
Applicant:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: Methods and systems for displaying videos with high contrast using fast transient response of liquid crystal materials are disclosed. The system comprises a liquid crystal material treated with a chiral dopant, which is aligned between two substrates with conductive layer on each substrate. The system can be operated in an active or passive matrix mode display. The active matrix display can be a thin film transistor (TFT) or MOS transistor, whereas no transistors are used for the passive matrix mode display. A full color display, with high contrast, can be achieved by illuminating the transient liquid crystal material with a pulsed backlight.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 9, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: A liquid crystal cell structure is provided. The liquid crystal cell structure includes: two polarizers; and a liquid crystal diffractive light modulating cell placed between the two polarizers. The cell includes: two transparent substrates treated by photoalignment; and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer disposed between the two transparent substrates with current conducting layers, the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer comprising ferroelectric liquid crystals. The two transparent substrates treated by photoalignment are configured to provide multiple alignment domains in the ferroelectric liquid crystals with a planar surface orientation. Adjacent domains of the multiple alignment domains are oriented at an angle with respect to each other.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 21, 2012
Publication date:
July 4, 2013
Applicant:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Inventor:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Abstract: An efficient media streaming method utilizing a globally load balanced overlay network. This method makes use of capacity per out-degree values to construct and maintain an overlay network for media streaming in a Peer-to-Peer environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 2, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Inventors:
Danny Hin Kwok Tsang, Hao Luan, Kin Wah Kwong
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal lens with a variable focal length. The gradient profile of the liquid crystals molecules that causes the gradient profile of the refractive index is achieved by inducing non-uniformly distributed anchoring energy and an external electric or magnetic field applied to the liquid crystal layer. Unlike existing electrically controlled liquid crystal lens, the external electric or magnetic field has a uniform spatial distribution within the liquid crystal layer. The focal length of the liquid crystal lens is controlled via the non-uniformly distributed anchoring energy and by varying the uniformly distributed electric or magnetic field.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 2009
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Inventors:
Sergiy Valyukh, Vladimir Grigorievich Chigrinov, Hoi Sing Kwok
Abstract: A method and device for real time electrochemically or electrically monitoring and detecting nucleic acid amplification products, i.e. after each polymerase chain reaction cycle, utilizes electrochemically active or electrically conductive reporter materials. An electric voltage is applied and electric signals are measured during a PCR amplification process to the electrodes that is suitable for quantifying the amplified products of a sample's nucleic acid(s) produced. This technique is suitable for point-of-use applications, e.g. detecting bioanalytes in remote locations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 10, 2007
Date of Patent:
June 18, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Inventors:
I Ming Hsing, Thomas Ming Hung Lee, Stephen Siu Wai Yeung
Abstract: Network on Chips (NoC)s with a bufferless and nonblocking architecture are described. Core processors are communicatively coupled together on a substrate with a set of routing nodes based on nonblocking process. A network component routes data packets through the routing nodes and the core processors via communication links. A bufferless cross bar switch facilitates the communication of the data packets and/or path setup packets through the communication links among source processors and destination processors. The communication links include one or more channels, in which a channel comprises a data sub-channel, an acknowledgement sub-channel and a release sub-channel.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 7, 2012
Publication date:
June 13, 2013
Applicant:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Inventor:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: An acoustic energy absorption metamaterial includes at least one enclosed planar frame with an elastic membrane attached having one or more rigid plates are attached. The rigid plates have asymmetric shapes, with a substantially straight edge at the attachment to said elastic membrane, so that the rigid plate establishes a cell having a predetermined mass. Vibrational motions of the structure contain a number of resonant modes with tunable resonant frequencies.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 28, 2012
Publication date:
May 30, 2013
Applicant:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Inventor:
The Hong Kong Univ. Of Science And Technology
Abstract: This invention relates to extracts and refined fractions of a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Alpinia officinarum (AO), components thereof, and the use of such compounds and compositions to treat neurodegenerative or neuropathological conditions or to inhibit aggregation of a-synuclein.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 10, 2011
Publication date:
May 30, 2013
Applicant:
THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Inventors:
Nancy Yuk Yu Ip, Kenny Ka Kin Chung, Fanny Chui Fun Ip, Guangmiao Fu
Abstract: This invention presents a new FAC framework that keeps the stateless property of the Internet, allows statistical multiplexing gains, and is capable of handling admission control of both TCP and UDP flows. One of the key inventions of the patent is the solution for the signaling/data path divergence problem inherent in a session layer FAC scheme. The solution consists of two components. First, we keep the paths in the network symmetric (i.e. the forward and the backward path are the same) so that we only need to monitor SETUP packets in new flow detection. Second, we select either a tree or a nonblocking mesh topology for the network. Various topologies for constructing nonblocking networks for the proposed FAC architecture are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 30, 2007
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: The quantization factor for each block of pixels in an image or video encoding or transcoding method is determined. The blocks of pixels are classified according to predefined criteria and the blocks are processed according to the resulting classification. The predefined criteria include, for example, anticipated characteristics of the blocks after quantization, such as the transform coefficients after quantization and/or the total number of non-zero transform coefficients.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 27, 2006
Date of Patent:
May 14, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Abstract: The present invention provides a new metal-free cyclotrimerization reaction of alkynes to produce a 1,3,5-triacylarylene or 1,3,5-triacylbenzene. This reaction is catalyzed by secondary amines, is strictly regioselective, highly functionality-tolerant, and the resulting product can be obtained in high yields. This reaction can be further applied for the preparation of novel branched (co)polymers bearing the triacylarylenes as structural units. The preparation of the (co)polymers is carried out as a one-pot single-step reaction procedure, giving branched oligomers and polymers in high yields up to 90%. The produced (co)polymers are also processible, easily film-forming, and thermally stable.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 2008
Date of Patent:
May 7, 2013
Assignee:
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology