Abstract: The present technology discloses communication in a communications network. A source node receives a media file from a client device in the communications network. Contextual information in the file is obtained that is descriptive of content in the medial file. When a match to the media file is found, the contextual information is accessed from storage. Otherwise, the contextual information is generated by the source node by extracting attributes from metadata in the media file. The media file is then transmitted over a first data path, and the contextual information is transmitted over a second data path, where the first data path has a higher latency than the second data path such that the contextual information arrives at the destination node prior to the media file.

Abstract: A video transmission method includes that a terminal sends first field of view information to a server through a first link based on a first period. The server receives the first field of view information from the terminal through the first link based on the first period. After determining, based on a second period, that the first field of view information is latest field of view information, the server obtains data of a first frame of image corresponding to the first field of view information, and sends the data of the first frame of image to the terminal through a second link. The terminal receives the data of the first frame of image from the server through the second link based on the second period.

Abstract: A communication method, a device, and a system, the method including sending, by a terminal device that supports a first user identity and a second user identity, first information to a first access network device using the first user identity, the first access network device being an access network device to which a first cell belongs, where the first cell is a primary cell in which the terminal device communicates with the first access network device by using the first user identity, where the second cell is a cell on which the terminal device camps using the second user identity, and the first indication information indicates that the first user identity and the second user identity that are supported by the terminal device share capabilities of the terminal device, and receiving first configuration information from the first access network device using the first user identity.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and computer-readable storage media are disclosed. In an example method, segmentation of to-be-encoded information bits of a length N into respective quantities of different types of segments is performed. The different types of segments are among (b?a+1) types of segments that correspond to (b?a+1) different segment code lengths. The (b?a+1) types of segments comprise a minimum-length segment that has the minimum segment code length of 2{circumflex over (?)}a and a maximum-length segment that has the maximum segment code length of 2{circumflex over (?)}b. The respective quantities of the different types of segments are determined based on the length N and a code rate in an orderly manner, wherein the orderly manner comprises firstly determining a quantity of the maximum-length segments and lastly determining a quantity of the minimum-length segments. Polar code encoding is performed on the respective quantities of the different types of segments of the to-be-encoded information bits.

Abstract: In a service processing method, a capability exposure network element receives a first message from an application function network element, where the first message carries a terminal identifier and first network information of a first virtual network, the first network information includes a first virtual network identifier, and the first message is used to request to add a terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier to the first virtual network corresponding to the first virtual network identifier; and the capability exposure network element determines, based on the first network information, a first service management device serving the first virtual network, and sends a second message to the first service management device, where the second message carries the terminal identifier and the first network information, and the second message is used to request to add the terminal to the first virtual network.

Abstract: This application discloses a retransmitted data sending method, a retransmitted data receiving method, and a related apparatus, and relates to the field of communications technologies. In this solution, a transmit end generates a retransmitted codeword based on information bits of each codeword corresponding to an incorrect MPDU, where the retransmitted codeword includes a codeword having some of information bits included in the incorrect MPDU. For the codeword having some of information bits included in the incorrect MPDU, the transmit end punctures a correctly received information bit in the codeword, and then sends the information bit. In this way, a receive end may directly perform combined decoding or joint decoding on an LLR of a codeword of a retransmitted MPDU and an LLR of a codeword of an MPDU that is incorrectly received last time. This improves transmission efficiency and transmission reliability.

Abstract: An example optical fiber signal mode conversion apparatus includes a non-single-mode optical fiber and a single-mode optical fiber. The single-mode optical fiber forms, with the non-single-mode optical fiber, a first coupling region and a second coupling region along a signal transmission direction in the non-single-mode optical fiber, where an effective refractive index of a fundamental mode signal of the single-mode optical fiber in the first coupling region is equal to an effective refractive index of a signal in a first mode, the signal in the first mode is coupled to a fundamental mode channel of the single-mode optical fiber, and an effective refractive index of the fundamental mode signal of the single-mode optical fiber in the second coupling region is equal to an effective refractive index of a signal in a second mode.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method and an apparatus for obtaining a network slice identifier. In the method, a wireless access device receives a first service packet sent by a terminal; the wireless access device obtains a second service packet based on the first service packet, where the second service packet includes the first service packet and a network slice identifier; and the wireless access device sends the second service packet to a forwarding device.

Abstract: A chip package includes a substrate, a first die, a second die, and a beam structure. The first die and the second die are disposed on a side of the substrate and are electrically connected to the substrate. The beam structure is disposed between the first die and the second die. A first end of the beam structure is stacked with and fixedly connected to a part of the first die, a second end is stacked with and fixedly connected to a part of the second die, and the beam structure is insulated from and connected to the first die and the second die. A thermal expansion coefficient of the beam structure is less than a thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate.

Abstract: A method in which a terminal device moves from a first AN node to a second AN node, where the method includes: receiving identification information of a to-be-activated session from the terminal device via the second AN node; sending a context release command to the first AN node when a signaling connection of the terminal device exits between an AMF node and the first AN node; receiving a context release complete message carrying identification information of an active session of the terminal device from the first AN node; when the to-be-activated session and the active session have a same session, sending a first request message to request to deactivate the same session to an SMF node corresponding to the same session; and after the same session is deactivated, sending, to the SMF node, a second request message to request to activate the same session.

Abstract: Systems and methods for two-step random access procedure are described. According to embodiments, a user equipment (UE) transmits a random access preamble on a random access channel. The UE also transmits data on an uplink data channel using a particular uplink data channel resource. The particular uplink data channel resource is selected by the UE based on the random access preamble.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method and apparatus, and the communication method and apparatus are applicable to a system for interworking between a first network and a second network. In one example, a first access management network element in the first network sends indication information to a session management network element in the first network, so that the session management network element feeds back context information corresponding to a bearer that a second access management network element in the second network supports.

Abstract: A transceiver circuit includes a first interface and a second interface that are connected to an optical transceiver device, a receiver circuit, a transmitter circuit, and a compensation circuit. The receiver circuit includes a differential amplifier, where a first phase input terminal of the differential amplifier is coupled to the first interface, and a second phase input terminal of the differential amplifier is coupled to the second interface. The transmitter circuit includes a first transistor, where a terminal of the first transistor is coupled to the second phase input terminal, and another terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a ground terminal. The compensation circuit is configured to provide a leakage path for the first phase input terminal, or provide a compensation current for the second phase input terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to network switching methods and apparatuses. In one example method, a beam that currently provides a service for a terminal device is a first beam. The first beam is generated by a first network device. The first network device obtains user information of the terminal device, and obtains switching information based on the user information. After the first network device sends the switching information to the terminal device, the terminal device can perform beam switching based on the switching information.

Abstract: A method of storing data to a data storage and related device are provided, wherein data storage is divided into two or more variable size chunks, and each variable size chunks is divided into blocks, and the data storage comprises set of metadata. The data storage is also divided into two fixed size chunks. The method comprises: writing incoming write IO to a position of the corresponding size chunk in the data storage; setting the change indicator for the corresponding fixed size chunk to indicate that the corresponding fixed size chunk has been changed since it was divided into variable sized chunks. When change indicators indicate that division of the associated fixed size chunk or chunks into variable sized chunks should be changed, rechunking fixed size chunk into variable sized chunks is executed. Because of the change indicator, high deduplication is maintained even for offline deduplication in the data storage.

Abstract: A data encryption or decryption method includes obtaining a data processing request carrying to-be-processed data; selecting one of a first processing manner and a second processing manner as a processing manner for the to-be-processed data. In the first processing manner, processing is performed by an encryption/decryption chip. In the second processing manner, processing is performed by a software program running on a central processing unit.