Abstract: There is provided methods and processors for executing Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding. The method includes acquiring a stream of real data symbols from a communication medium. The stream of real data symbols being arranged in a real matrix. The method includes generating virtual data symbols being arranged in a virtual matrix. The generating includes applying an interleaver map onto the matrix such that (i) at most c number of virtual data symbols in a given virtual row of the virtual matrix are copies of (ii) real data symbols associated with a same real row of the real matrix, c being a positive integer higher than 1. The method includes decoding codewords formed by the virtual matrix and the matrix.

Abstract: A timer processing method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a first message sent by a network device, and starting or restarting a timer based on a scrambling identifier of the first message, wherein the timer is a timer used by the terminal device to switch from an active downlink BWP to a default downlink BWP, or is a timer used by the terminal device to activate a default downlink BWP and deactivate an active downlink BWP; or if an active BWP pair of the terminal device is not a default BWP pair, starting or restarting, by the terminal device, a timer based on a scrambling identifier of the first message, wherein the timer is a timer used by the terminal device to switch from the active BWP pair to the default BWP pair, or is a timer used by the terminal device to activate the default BWP pair.

Abstract: A method of video coding, wherein the method comprises inter-prediction processing of a first block, wherein the inter-prediction processing comprises subpixel interpolation filtering of samples of a reference block; intra-prediction processing of a second block, wherein the intra-prediction processing comprises subpixel interpolation filtering of reference samples; wherein the method further comprises selecting interpolation filter coefficients for the subpixel interpolation filtering based on a subpixel offset between integer reference sample positions and fractional reference samples' positions, wherein for the same subpixel offsets the same interpolation filter coefficients are selected for intra-prediction processing and inter-prediction processing.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to technology for determining vehicle environment interaction metrics and/or passenger behavioral metrics for autonomous vehicles in a driving environment. A group of one or more autonomous vehicles independently determine a VEI score for a target vehicle within a predefined vicinity of the group of one or more vehicles. A target vehicle may determine a VPB score based on passengers within the target vehicle. VEI scores and/or VPB scores determined for a target vehicle may be used by the target vehicle to reinforce and/or correct driving actions of the target vehicle.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to a relay communication method. After receiving first information sent by a first terminal device, a first radio access network device may determine, based on the first information, a second terminal device that provides, in a target cell, a relay service for the first terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate that the first terminal device is a terminal device with limited uplink power. The first radio access network device sends second information to a second radio access network device, where the second information is used to indicate the second terminal device that provides, in the target cell, the relay service for the first terminal device.

Abstract: A screen icon operating method includes collecting user sliding operation information. The sliding operation information includes a first location, a sliding speed, pressing duration before sliding, or a sliding direction The first location is an initial location of a user sliding operation. When the first location is not located on an icon, when the sliding speed is less than a sliding speed threshold, moving icons on a display page by columns or by rows in the sliding direction, or when the first location is located on the icon, the method determines that the pressing duration is greater than or equal to a first duration threshold and less than or equal to a second duration threshold, and moves column icons or row icons in the sliding direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to user plane information reporting methods and apparatus. In one example method, a session management network element obtains parameter information, and initiates establishment of a dedicated tunnel between a first communications apparatus and a second communications apparatus, where the parameter information indicates the first communications apparatus to report user plane information when a reporting condition is met. The session management network element sends a first rule to the first communications apparatus, where the first rule indicates the first communications apparatus to send a packet to the second communications apparatus through the dedicated tunnel when the reporting condition is met.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to a network interface card. The network interface card includes a parser and at least one shared connector. The parser receives a first SEND message that is from a host client and that corresponds to a first QP connection, and distributes the first SEND message to a first shared connector in the at least one shared connector. The first SEND message includes an RDMA operation command. The first shared connector obtains NVME information that is sent to a first controller and that corresponds to the first QP connection. The first shared connector interacts with a second controller when a disconnection event of a link between the first shared connector and the first controller is detected. The first shared connector obtains a WQE from the second controller. The first shared connector sends a first RDMA message corresponding to the first QP connection to the host client based on the WQE.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream including image data coded in a plurality of slices. A top left tile identifier (ID) and a bottom right tile ID of a first slice are determined. Boundaries of the first slice are determined based on the top left tile ID and the bottom right tile ID. The first slice is decoded to generate a reconstructed image based on the boundaries of the first slice.

Abstract: This application provides a long-focus shooting method and an electronic device. The method may be performed by an electronic device such as a tablet or a watch that has a digital zoom capability and a long-focus shooting capability. In a long-focus shooting process, in this method, two framed pictures are simultaneously displayed, an original framed picture at “5×” is displayed in an auxiliary viewfinder window, and a framed picture obtained after a user adjusts a magnification to “50×” is displayed in an image preview display area, to provide the user with two preview pictures with different fields of view. In the long-focus shooting process, based on the original framed picture at “5×” displayed in the auxiliary viewfinder window, the user finds a subject of a shooting target more easily. This improves long-focus shooting experience.

Abstract: This application describes resource unit indication methods, access points, and stations. In an example method, a resource unit allocation subfield in a trigger frame includes a frequency band range indication and a resource unit indication. The resource unit indication is used to indicate a multi-resource unit (MRU) allocated to a station. The frequency band range indication is used to indicate a frequency band range in which a resource unit (RU) in the MRU is located. For example, the frequency band range indication is used to indicate 80 MHz in which a smallest RU in the MRU is located.

Abstract: This application provides a method for training a neural network model and an apparatus. The method includes: obtaining annotation data that is of a service and that is generated by a terminal device in a specified period; training a second neural network model by using the annotation data that is of the service and that is generated in the specified period, to obtain a trained second neural network model; and updating a first neural network model based on the trained second neural network model. In the method, training is performed based on the annotation data generated by the terminal device, so that in an updated first neural network model compared with a universal model, an inference result has a higher confidence level, and a personalized requirement of a user can be better met.

Abstract: A picture prediction method and a related apparatus are disclosed. A picture prediction method includes: determining K1 pixel samples in a picture block x, and determining a candidate motion information unit set corresponding to each pixel sample in the K1 pixel samples, where the candidate motion information unit set corresponding to each pixel sample includes at least one candidate motion information unit; determining a merged motion information unit set i including K1 motion information units, where each motion information unit in the merged motion information unit set i is selected from at least a part of motion information units in candidate motion information unit sets corresponding to different pixel samples in the K1 pixel samples; and predicting a pixel value of the picture block x by using a non-translational motion model and the merged motion information unit set i.

Abstract: A service quality evaluation method and a terminal device for a communications field includes obtaining a candidate evaluation phrase set including at least one first candidate evaluation phrase, where the at least one first candidate evaluation phrase is obtained by analyzing to-be-analyzed evaluation data of a target service using a target analysis model, wherein the at least one first candidate evaluation phrase includes an evaluation phrase having personalized information content to evaluate service quality of the target service, displaying the at least one first candidate evaluation phrase and a first to-be-selected evaluation phrase, determining a first action type according to an obtained first moving track, determining a target evaluation phrase from the at least one first candidate evaluation phrase and the first to-be-selected evaluation phrase according to the first action type, and sending service quality evaluation content including the target evaluation phrase.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides apparatuses and methods for splitting an image into coding units. An image is divided into coding tree units (CTUs) which are hierarchically partitioned. Hierarchical partitioning includes multi-type partitioning such as binary tree or quad tree splitting. For CTUs completely within the image and CTUs on the boundary, respective multi-type partition depths are chosen. The present disclosure provides for multi-type partitioning flexibility in a boundary portion of the image.

Abstract: A communication method, a communications device, and a communications system to avoid, when an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity fails, a case in which a re-registration process of a terminal that is being served is triggered because a context of the terminal is lost. The method includes: obtaining, by a communications device, a first group identifier of a terminal group to which a first terminal served by a first mobility management entity belongs; and sending, by the communications device, a message related to the first terminal to a second mobility management entity based on the first group identifier when an exception occurs in the first mobility management entity, where the second mobility management entity is a mobility management entity in which a context of the first terminal exists.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving an extracted bitstream that is a result of a sub-bitstream extraction process from an input bitstream containing a set of sub-pictures. The extracted bitstream contains only a subset of the sub-pictures of the input bitstream to the sub-bitstream extraction process. A flag from the extracted bitstream is set to indicate that sub-picture information related to the subset of the sub-pictures is present in the extracted bitstream. One or more sub-picture identifiers (IDs) for the subset of the sub-pictures are obtained based on the flag. The subset of the sub-pictures is decoded based on the sub-picture IDs.

Abstract: A data transmission method in an optical transport network includes: mapping first-type service data to a payload block at a specific location in a plurality of consecutive payload blocks, where the plurality of consecutive payload blocks occupy a payload area of an optical data unit (ODU) frame; mapping second-type service data to a payload block at any location in the plurality of consecutive payload blocks other than the at least one specific location; mapping the ODU frame to an optical transport unit (OTU) frame or a flexible OTN (FlexO) frame; and sending the OTU frame or the FlexO frame. In an applicable scenario, service data is transmitted in a hybrid manner.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of terminal technologies, and describe a method for displaying a dynamic image and a terminal, which resolve a problem that power consumption of a terminal caused by an existing method in which three-dimensional real-time rendering is used is relatively high. The method may be applied to a terminal, and can includes obtaining, from a video file based on a preset factor, a plurality of pieces of image frame data in a one-to-one correspondence to a plurality of image frames. The method may also include decoding the plurality of pieces of image frame data, to obtain the plurality of image frames. Furthermore, the method can include successively displaying the plurality of image frames obtained through the decoding, to present the dynamic image.