Abstract: The present invention relates to a processing method at acidic or neutral pH in a reactor (4) for processing lignocellulosic biomass (P), said process including a continuous cleaning phase of the reactor which comprises introducing a basic aqueous solution (EB) into said reactor containing the biomass being processed.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 13, 2019
Publication date:
May 12, 2022
Applicants:
IFP Energies nouvelles, INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE POUR L'AGRICULTURE, L'ALIMENTATION ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT, AGRO INDUSTRIES RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT
Abstract: A process for the production of a terephthalate polyester, containing a stage a) for preparing an esterification feedstock containing at least one mixing section fed with at least one terephthalic acid feedstock and one diester monomer feedstock, where the ratio of the total number of moles of diol units with respect to the total number of moles of terephthalate units introduced into the mixing section is between 1.0 and 2.0, the mixing section being operated at a temperature between 25° C. and 250° C. and at a pressure greater than or equal to 0.1 MPa, an esterification stage b) to produce at least one reaction effluent and one aqueous effluent, a polycondensation stage c) to obtain at least the terephthalate polyester and an effluent containing at least one diol monomer, and a stage d) of treatment of the diols to obtain a purified diol stream.
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the upflow of a single-phase fluid comprising at least two beds of solid particles and at least one bypass means for a portion of said fluid, and also to the use thereof.
Abstract: The invention is a device (1) for cooling a power electronic system (EP) comprising at least one power electronic component (2) mounted on at least one circuit board (3), the cooling device (1) comprises a hose (4) for circulating a flow (5) at an ambient temperature. The cooling device (1) comprises a first heat exchange surface (6) that is thermally connected to the power electronic components (2) and at least one second heat exchange surface (7). The second heat exchange surface (7) is for heat exchange with the flow (5) circulating through the hose. The second heat exchange surface (7) is fitted inside the circulation hose (4) to remove heat by convection with the circulating flow (5). The second heat exchange surface (7) is thermally connected to the first heat exchange surface (6).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 28, 2018
Date of Patent:
May 3, 2022
Assignee:
IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
Inventors:
Alexandre Battiston, Laid Kefsi, Fabrice Le Berr
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a terephthalate polyester from at least one feedstock of polyester to be recycled, integrating a process of depolymerization, advantageously by glycolysis, of the polyester to be recycled in order to produce a diester intermediate compatible with the specifications of the polymerization steps and comprising an optimized system for recycling the streams.
Abstract: The present invention is based on the use of a two-step hydrocracking process comprising a step of hydrogenation placed upstream of the second hydrocracking step, the hydrogenation step treating the unconverted liquid fraction separated in the distillation step in the presence of a specific hydrogenation catalyst. Furthermore, the hydrogenation step and second hydrocracking step are carried out under specific operating conditions and in particular under very specific temperature conditions.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 2, 2020
Publication date:
April 14, 2022
Applicant:
IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventors:
Anne-Claire DUBREUIL, Gerhard PIRNGRUBER, Emmanuelle GUILLON
Abstract: The present invention describes a fluid distribution and collection device of a simulated moving bed separation unit comprising N plates, themselves divided into meridian panels, which device makes it possible to maintain an approximately identical residence time for each portion of fluid.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for treating lignocellulosic biomass by means of an acidic liquor in order to produce “second-generation” (2G) sugary liquors. These sugary liquors may be used to produce other products via a biochemical pathway (e.g. alcohols such as ethanol, butanol or other molecules, for example solvents such as acetone, etc.). This process comprises analysis of the liquid streams withdrawn during the process and adjustment of the composition of the impregnation liquor so as to keep the acidic power of said streams constant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 4, 2018
Date of Patent:
April 12, 2022
Assignees:
IFP Energies nouvelles, AGRO INDUSTRIES RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT, INSTITUTE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE POUR L'AGRICULTURE
L'ALIMENTATION ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT
Abstract: The present invention is a system for dynamic determination of an environmental footprint linked to the overall mobility of a user, comprising means for measuring a trip made by the user using a smart phone application which detects modes of mobility and modes of mobility in a motorized vehicle and style of driving; means for calculating a pollution footprint of the user, accounting for the real usage and global and local pollutants emitted during a given time interval using a server or onboard electronics in a control unit or in a connected vehicle; and means for exploiting the pollution footprint, including a connected object informing one of the user and the administrative authorities of the pollution footprint.
Abstract: Device and process for converting a feedstock of aromatic compounds, in which the feedstock is notably treated using a fractionation train (4-7), a xylenes separating unit (10) and an isomerization unit (11), and in which a pyrolysis unit (13) treats a second hydrocarbon-based feedstock, produces a pyrolysis effluent feeding the feedstock, and produces a pyrolysis gas comprising CO, CO2 and H2; a WGS water gas shift reaction section (50) suitable for treating the pyrolysis gas and for producing a WGS gas enriched in CO2 and in hydrogen; a CO2 aromatization reaction section (52) suitable for: at least partly treating the WGS gas to produce a hydrocarbon effluent comprising aromatic compounds, and feeding the feedstock with the hydrocarbon effluent.
Abstract: Device and process for the conversion of a feedstock of aromatic compounds, in which the feedstock is treated notably by means of a fractionation train (4-7), a xylene separation unit (10) and an isomerization unit (11), and in which a pyrolysis unit (13) treats a second hydrocarbon feedstock, produces a pyrolysis effluent feeding the feedstock, and produces a pyrolysis gas comprising CO, CO2 and H2; a reverse water gas shift RWGS reaction section (50) treats the pyrolysis gas and produces an RWGS gas enriched in CO and in water; a fermentation reaction section (52) treats the RWGS gas enriched in CO and in water, to produce ethanol and recycle the ethanol to the inlet of the pyrolysis unit.
Abstract: Device and process for converting a feedstock of aromatic compounds, in which the feedstock is notably treated using a fractionation train (4-7), a xylenes separating unit (10) and an isomerization unit (11), and in which a pyrolysis unit (13) treats a second hydrocarbon-based feedstock, produces a pyrolysis effluent feeding the feedstock, and produces a pyrolysis gas comprising CO, CO2 and H2; an RWGS reverse water gas shift reaction section (51) treats the pyrolysis gas and produces an RWGS gas enriched in CO and in water; a fermentation reaction section (52) treats the RWGS gas enriched in CO and in water and produces ethanol; and an aromatization reaction section (14) converts the ethanol into a mixture of aromatic and paraffinic compounds feeding the feedstock.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the expression and optimization of enzymes involved in the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass. Disclosed are variants of the exoglucanase 1 of Trichoderma reesei, as well as the use of said variants with improved efficiency in methods for breaking down cellulose and for producing biofuel.
Abstract: A device for gas-liquid separation, intended to equip three-phase fluidized bed reactors such as those used in the H-oil process. The device has a succession of two bends situated in different planes, which device accomplishes excellent separation of the gas and of the liquid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 2017
Date of Patent:
March 29, 2022
Assignee:
IFP Energies Nouvelles
Inventors:
Benjamin Amblard, Daniel Ferre, Jean-Francois Le Coz
Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst comprising a support, at least one noble metal M, tin, phosphorus and yttrium, the content of phosphorus element being less than or equal to 1% by weight, and the content of yttrium being less than or equal to 1% by weight relative to the mass of the catalyst. The invention also relates to the process for preparing the catalyst and to the use thereof in reforming.
Abstract: The instant invention concerns the use of a compound of formula R1R2N—(CH2)m?NR3—(CH2)m??NR4R5 wherein each of m and m? is 1, 2, 3 or 4; and each of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 is a group of formula —[O—CH2—CH(—CH3)—]n—[O—CH2—CH2]p—OH, wherein n is from 2 to 30; and p is from 5 to 50 for decreasing or inhibiting the anionic-surfactant retention phenomena in an oil reservoir.
Abstract: A hydrocracking process: A. hydrotreating HDT the feedstocks, B. gas/liquid separation of effluent from A with a separation device having a chamber compartmentalized into an upstream degassing compartment and a downstream stripping compartment, the passage of the degassed liquid from the degassing compartment to the stripping compartment being provided by an opening made in the internal wall and/or by overflowing above the said internal wall separating the said compartments, C. hydrodesulfurization of gaseous effluent obtained in B and of an external feedstock, D. a first hydrocracking of liquid effluent resulting from B, E. gas/liquid separation of liquid effluent from D and of the liquid effluent from C, F. a fractionation of liquid effluent from E, G. a second hydrocracking of unconverted liquid fraction from F.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 2019
Date of Patent:
March 22, 2022
Assignee:
IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventors:
Thomas Plennevaux, Thierry Gauthier, Patrick Bourges
Abstract: The invention relates to the implementation of a multi-stage hydrocracking process comprising a hydrogenation stage located downstream of the second hydrocracking stage, said hydrogenation stage treating the effluent produced in the second hydrocracking stage, in the presence of a specific hydrogenation catalyst. In addition, the hydrogenation and second hydrocracking stages are implemented under specific operating conditions and particularly under very specific temperature conditions.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 2, 2020
Publication date:
March 17, 2022
Applicant:
IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventors:
Anne-Claire DUBREUIL, Gerhard PIRNGRUBER, Emmanuelle GUILLON
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the hydrodesulfurization of a sulfur-containing olefinic gasoline cut in which said gasoline cut, hydrogen and a regenerated catalyst are brought into contact, said process being carried out at a temperature of between 200° C. and 400° C., a total pressure of between 1 and 3 MPa, an hourly space velocity, defined as being the flow rate by volume of feedstock relative to the volume of catalyst, of between 1 and 10 h?1; and a hydrogen/gasoline feedstock ratio by volume of between 100 and 1200 Sl/l, said regenerated catalyst resulting from an at least partially spent catalyst resulting from a process for the hydrodesulfurization of a sulfur-containing olefinic gasoline cut and comprises at least one metal from group VIII, at least one metal from group VIb and an oxide support.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for separating, from a culture medium, an enzymatic cocktail and the fungus Trichoderma Reesei, the culture medium resulting from enzyme production by the fungus, method in which: said culture medium is subjected, in a period of no longer than 30 h from the halting of production, to a separation on a filter press lined with a fabric having a porosity of 3-20 ?m, so as to obtain a filtrate having a corrected optical density OD at 600 nm of less than 2.5; and the liquid phase obtained is subjected to tangenital micro-filtration on a ceramic membrane having a cut-off limit of 0.5 to 1.4 ?m, so that the corrected OD at 600 nm does not exceed 0.1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 11, 2017
Date of Patent:
March 15, 2022
Assignees:
IFP Energies Nouvelles, Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique
Inventors:
Mohamed Fadhel Ben Chaabane, Romain Rousset