Abstract: In a color reproduction method for reproducing a color image on a color monitor screen by processing primary color signals of cyan, magenta, yellow and black which are derived by scanning color separation films of cyan, magenta, yellow and black, respectively, on the basis of the Neugebauer equations, at first the primary color signals of cyan, magenta and yellow are processed in accordance with specially derived color reproduction equations representing halftone of three additive primary colors of red, green and blue to produce three secondary color signals and a tertiary color signal, and then amplitudes of a paper color signal, the primary color signals, the secondary color signals, the tertiary color signal and the primary color signal of black are adjusted in this order independently from each other.

Abstract: Recognition of the approximate shape of a given article is accomplished by rotating the article by an angle of 180.degree. for thereby producing a direct projection, moving this direct projection perpendicularly onto a reference line for thereby obtaining a perpendicular projection of the article, computing the average pattern-classification value and the range of variation of pattern-classification value from the maximum and minimum ratios of the product of the largest width of the perpendicular projection of that article multiplied by the largest height thereof to the area of the article, and comparing the average pattern-classification value and the variable range with those of the reference pattern.