Abstract: A bypass seamless switching apparatus and a method thereof are provided, in which a controller sends a first control signal to control or switch a first relay to on/off state, sends a second control signal to control or switch a second relay to on/off state, and sends a switch signal to control or switch a bypass switch module to on/off state. When the controller is in failure mode or is disconnected, a driving power supply of a bypass circuit provides a driving signal to the bypass switch module to maintain or switch a switch of the bypass switch module to on state, so that the bypass switch module is in short-circuit state or short-circuit protection state, and a bypass side voltage of the bypass switch module is equal to or close to zero voltage, so as to execute bypass function or bypass seamless switching function of the bypass switch module.

Abstract: A forming method of a processing curve in a stamping process is provided. The method includes the following steps. A plurality of processing curves are established, and an optimization target is set for the processing curves according to material characteristics of a workpiece, process requirements and a finished product CAD file. At least two of the processing curves are selected and superimposed to form a basic forming curve, wherein each subsection of the basic forming curve corresponds to a selected processing curve. Whether the selected processing curve in each subsection of the basic forming curve matches the optimization target is determined.

Abstract: A polymer is formed by capping a copolymer-graft-polylactone with an alcohol, wherein the copolymer is copolymerized from an anhydride monomer with a double bond, a monomer with a double bond, and an initiator. The polymer can be mixed with an organic solvent and pigment powder to form a dispersion. The dispersion can be mixed with a binder to form a paint.

Abstract: An electrolyte of a redox flow battery, including a negative electrolyte and a positive electrolyte, is provided. The negative electrolyte includes a negative active material and a negative solvent, and the positive electrolyte includes a positive active material and a positive solvent. An initial volume of the negative electrolyte is greater than an initial volume of the positive electrolyte. A redox flow battery including the electrolyte is also provided.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an X-ray reflectometry apparatus and a method for measuring a three-dimensional nanostructure on a flat substrate. The X-ray reflectometry apparatus comprises an X-ray source, an X-ray reflector, a 2-dimensional X-ray detector, and a two-axis moving device. The X-ray source is for emitting X-ray. The X-ray reflector is configured for reflecting the X-ray onto a sample surface. The 2-dimensional X-ray detector is configured to collect a reflecting X-ray signal from the sample surface. The two-axis moving device is configured to control two-axis directions of the 2-dimensional X-ray detector to move on at least one of x-axis and z-axis with a formula concerning an incident angle of the X-ray with respect to the sample surface for collecting the reflecting X-ray signal.

Abstract: A point cloud positioning error detection method, performed by a processing device, includes: obtaining a plurality of pieces of first point data and a target point cloud map, wherein the target point cloud map includes a plurality of pieces of target point data, registering the first point data and the target point data to obtain a plurality of pieces of second point data, selecting a plurality of pieces of third point data from the second point data according to a first default distance, calculating a plurality of matching scores of the third point data relative to the target point data, obtaining a plurality of step vectors corresponding to the third point data, respectively, when said registering converges, and obtaining a plurality of effective values according to directions of the step vectors, and outputting a localization fault detection result based on an intersection of the matching scores and the effective values.

Abstract: Provided are an actuator, method for manufacturing the actuator, and acoustic transmitter having the actuator. The actuator includes: an elastic metal member having a plurality of curved segments and a plurality of connection segments which constitute a ring structure with a long-axis direction and a short-axis direction; a multilayer piezoelectric member disposed within the ring structure and having a plurality of stacked piezoelectric units along the long-axis direction; and a plurality of coupling members disposed within the ring structure, wherein the multilayer piezoelectric member has two ends in the long-axis direction that are coupled to the connection segments of the elastic metal member in the long-axis direction. A preload stress is imparted to the elastic metal member. A plurality of coupling members having a size corresponding to the preload stress are disposed between the elastic metal member and the multilayer piezoelectric member.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a servo motor and an encoder calibration method. The encoder calibration method includes: calculating a gain error, an offset error and a phase error, by an error calculation block, according to a first signal and a second signal output by an encoder; calculating at least one gain calibration parameter, at least one offset calibration parameter and at least one phase calibration parameter, by the error calibration block, according to the gain error, the offset error and the phase error; and calibrating sequentially, by the encoder, the gain, the offset and the phase of the first signal and the second signal according to the at least one gain calibration parameter, the at least one offset calibration parameter and the at least one phase calibration parameter, wherein performing at least one gain calibration and offset calibration after the phase calibration is completed.

Abstract: A copolymer, a film composition and a composite material employing the same are provided. The copolymer is a copolymerization product of a composition, wherein the composition includes a monomer (a), a monomer (b) and a monomer (c). The monomer (a) is a compound having a structure represented by Formula (I), the monomer (b) is a compound having a structure represented by Formula (II), and the monomer (c) is a compound having a structure represented by Formula (III) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in specification.

Abstract: A recycle apparatus includes a conveyor, a flattening device, and a cutting tool. The conveyor includes a first roller and a second roller opposite to each other. The flattening device is located aside the first roller and the second roller. The cutting tool is located aside the flattening device. The flattening device is located between the first roller and the second roller of the conveyor and the cutting tool. The first roller and the second roller is configured to press and feed the photovoltaic module to the flattening device for allowing the photovoltaic module to be flattened by the flattening device, and then the flattened photovoltaic module is fed to the cutting tool by the first roller and the second roller for allowing the back sheet to be separated from the glass sheet assembly by the cutting tool.

Abstract: A monitoring system and a monitoring method of network latency are provided. The monitoring method includes: making a server communicatively connect to a first host and a second host, wherein the first host provides a first virtual machine operating a first application and the second host provides a second virtual machine operating a second application; and calculating, by the server, time latency information associated with a communication between the first application and the second application according to data obtained from the first host and the second host, and displaying the time latency information through a visual interface, wherein the time latency information includes a total latency of the communication between the first application and the second application.

Abstract: A stacked wiring structure includes a first wiring substrate and a second wiring substrate. The first wiring substrate includes a first glass substrate, multiple first conductive through vias penetrating through the first glass substrate, and a first multi-layered redistribution wiring structure disposed on the first glass substrate. The second wiring substrate includes a second glass substrate, multiple second conductive through vias penetrating through the second glass substrate, and a second multi-layered redistribution wiring structure disposed on the second glass substrate. The first conductive through vias are electrically connected to the second conductive through vias. The first glass substrate is spaced apart from the second glass substrate. The first multi-layered redistribution wiring structure is spaced apart from the second multi-layered redistribution wiring structure by the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate.

Abstract: A management method for a cutting tool of a machine tool is provided. A user host imports a graphical data of a workpiece and a cutting tool database into CAM, and a user may select cutting tools to establish a complete machining process. T codes are replaced with electronic tags. Before executing a machine code comprising the electronic tags, the machine tool re-scans the cutting tools assembled at a tool turret and updates cutting tool arrangement information to ensure that the tool turret is equipped with the cutting tools used in the machining process. When the machine tool stores the electronic tags, a ready message is displayed for reminding an operator. When the electronic tags are not stored, the current storage location of a cutting tool lacked in the machining process or a warning message is displayed at the operation interface for reminding the operator.

Abstract: An optical radar includes an optical-signal receiving unit and an optical-signal pickup unit. The optical-signal receiving unit is configured to receive a reflected light. The optical-signal pickup unit is coupled to the optical-signal receiving unit and includes a first optical-signal filtering circuit and a second optical-signal filtering unit. The first optical-signal filtering circuit is configured to filter out a first interference pulse of the reflected light, wherein the first interference pulse has a first interference voltage value higher than a reference voltage. The second optical-signal filtering circuit is coupled to the first optical-signal filtering circuit and configured to generate a clock signal comprising a clock pulse; and filter out a second interference pulse that does not match the clock pulse in time point from the reflected light.

Abstract: A close-loop deep brain stimulation algorithm system for Parkinson's disease includes a memory and a processor. The processor includes a deep brain stimulation (DBS) simulation module, a virtual brain network module, a feature extraction module, and a reinforcement learning module. The deep brain stimulation simulation module is adapted to combine a deep brain stimulation waveform according to the stimulation frequency and the stimulation amplitude and output the deep brain stimulation waveform. The virtual brain network module is adapted to receive the deep brain stimulation waveform to output a synaptic signal and calculate a reward parameter. The feature extraction module is adapted to receive the synaptic signal and extract a plurality of feature values according to the synaptic signal.

Abstract: A driving method for a multiple frequency coupling generator is provided. The method includes: in normal operations, interpreting an input digital control signal transmitted from a digital signal processor into an interpreted digital control signal; interpreting the interpreted digital control signal into a plurality of magnetic coupling signals by a magnetic coupling switch circuit; performing signal recovery and differential delay on the magnetic coupling signals by an interlocking circuit for reducing time difference and signal loss of the magnetic coupling signals; and when the interlocking circuit determines that the magnetic coupling signals have substantially no time difference and no signal loss, transforming the magnetic coupling signals into a first driving signal and a second driving signal by a switch circuit, a driver circuit and an output pad group to drive a backend driving loop.

Abstract: A robotic bronchoscopy navigation method, performed by a processing control device, includes: performing a navigation procedure according to obtained navigation image, the navigation procedure including: determining whether the navigation image has a node, if the navigation image does not have the node, controlling a bending part of a robotic bronchoscopy to move toward an image center of the navigation image, if the navigation image has the node, calculating a distance between the bronchoscopy and the node, controlling the bending part to move according to a default branch when the distance is smaller than a threshold of distance, and determining whether the default branch is a destination branch where a destination is located, if the default branch is not the destination branch, obtaining another navigation image, and performing the navigation procedure on the another navigation image, and if the default branch is the destination branch, outputting a notification.

Abstract: A package structure, including a circuit board, multiple circuit structure layers, at least one bridge structure, and at least one supporting structure, is provided. The circuit structure layer is disposed on the circuit board. The bridge structure is connected between the two adjacent circuit structure layers. The supporting structure is located between the two adjacent circuit structure layers, and the supporting structure has a first end and a second end opposite to each other and respectively connecting the bridge structure and the circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed is a memory cell including a first transistor having a first terminal coupled to a bit line; a second transistor having a first terminal coupled to a bit line bar; a weight storage circuit coupled between a gate terminal of the first transistor and a gate terminal of the second transistor, storing a weight value, and determining to turn on the first transistor or the second transistor according to the weight value; and a driving circuit coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal of the second transistor, and at least one word line, receiving at least one threshold voltage and at least one input data from the word line, and determining whether to generate an operation current on a path of the turned-on first transistor or the turned-on second transistor according to the threshold voltage and the input data.

Abstract: Methods of amplifying and determining a target nucleotide sequence are provided. The method of amplifying the target nucleotide sequence includes the following steps. A first adaptor and a second adaptor are linked to two ends of a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule with a target nucleotide sequence respectively to form a nucleic acid template, in which the first adaptor includes a Y-form adaptor or a hairpin adaptor and the second adaptor is a hairpin adaptor. Then, a PCR amplification cycle is performed on the nucleic acid template to obtain a PCR amplicon of the target nucleotide sequence.