Abstract: A magnetic circuit for creating a magnetic field in a main annular ionization and acceleration channel of a Hall-effect plasma thruster, having an open top end for emitting ions and a closed bottom end, includes outer magnets comprising a bottom annular outer magnet, and a top annular outer magnet disposed above the bottom outer magnet; inner magnets comprising a bottom inner magnet, of cylindrical form having a bottom part of a diameter less than the diameter of a top part, disposed below the top outer magnet, and a top annular inner magnet disposed above the bottom inner magnet; the outer magnets having a same pole (N, S) on their respective top face and an opposite same pole (S, N) on their bottom face; the inner magnets having an orientation of their poles that is the reverse of that of the outer magnets; and the outer magnets and the inner magnets being disposed above the closed bottom end of the annular channel.

Abstract: A bioelectrochemical reactor (1) has an anode chamber (11) having at least two bioanodes (12, 13), and an anodic electrolyte (14) with an anodic electroactive microorganisms,—a cathode chamber (21) with at least one biocathode (22), and a cathodic electrolyte (24) with a cathodic electroactive microorganisms. The anode chamber (11) is separated from the cathode chamber (21) by, running from the anode chamber to the cathode chamber, a cation exchange membrane (31) and an anion exchange membrane (32). The cation and anion exchange membranes are separated from each other by an inter-membrane chamber (30), and means for applying a potential difference between the interconnected bioanodes and the biocathode/biocathodes. The bioanodes and biocathode/biocathodes have active surfaces such that the total active surface of the biocathode/biocathodes (22) is greater than the total active surface of the two bioanodes (12, 13).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for quantizing a deep neural network including several layers, previously trained during a training phase determining for each layer a set of weights. The method includes a phase of quantizing the deep neural network including determining a disruption limit value of at least one weight of the weight set of the layer, beyond which the output of the deep neural network is erroneous, determining, for a target inference precision of the neural network, and from the disruption limit value, an adjustment limit value of at least one weight of the set of weights, and decreasing an arithmetic precision of at least one weight of the set of weights as a function of the adjustment limit value. The invention also relates to a computer program, a device implementing such a method, and a deep neural network obtained by such a method.

Abstract: A method for producing a part in the form of a solid block from a natural material in particulate form containing scleroproteins. A phase of heating the natural material, under compression at a pressure greater than or equal to 30 MPa, to a temperature greater than or equal to the denaturation temperature of the scleroproteins contained in the material. A phase of cooling the material thus obtained to a temperature less than 100° C., while maintaining the compression during at least a part of the cooling phase.

Abstract: A controller is disclosed for a voltage regulator module including a power unit and providing an output current, Iout, at an output voltage, Vout, from an input current/voltage and being configured for use in a multi-module voltage regulator having a neighbouring voltage regulator module having a respective output connected in parallel, the controller comprising: a reference voltage source for providing a reference voltage; a current balancing unit, configured to receive a respective output current from the or each neighbouring voltage regulator module and to determine an adjusted reference voltage, from the reference voltage and for balancing the output current with the at least one respective output current; and a control unit configured to use the adjusted reference voltage to control the voltage regulator module, to provide the output current at the output voltage from the input current at the input voltage, based on adaptive voltage positioning regulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a “safety-by-design” method for the preparation of nanoparticles, to a method for the preparation of a nanocomposite material, and to the use of a direct liquid injection device so as to prepare nanoparticles or nanocomposite materials in a “safety-by-design” process.

Abstract: A local control-unit operable as a master or a slave comprises: a memory indicative of whether the converter sub-unit is enabled or disabled; and an enable; a wake-up output; a communication link input and output interfaces configured to receive and to send master/slave information; and a further communication link input and output interfaces, configured to both enable current balancing and phase interleaving with other enabled converter sub-units; and being adapted and configured to: in response to the respective local output current being higher than a first threshold, send a wake-up request to the next converter sub-unit; and in response to (a) being a slave sub-unit; (b) the respective local output current being lower than a second threshold, and (c) receiving master/slave information indicative that the next enabled sub-unit is a master sub-unit, disabling itself. Methods of operating the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for transfer of heat between a first and a second fluid, wherein the first and the second fluid circulate respectively on both sides of a thermally conductive wall of a monobloc assembly formed in a single piece. The monobloc assembly, which is arranged in the interior of a device, includes: a first, three-dimensional, cellular, thermally conductive structure through which the first fluid can pass; at least the thermally conductive wall; and a second, three-dimensional, cellular, thermally conductive structure through which the second fluid can pass. The first and second three-dimensional, cellular structures are situated on both sides of and integral with the wall such that heat transfer is carried out from the first to the second fluid through the wall, and both first and second fluids are under liquid phases and under gaseous phases, with the liquid phases circulating in a direction opposite that of the gaseous phases.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for dropping a liquid, comprising a liquid storage reservoir (2) provided with a liquid outlet area (3) that comprises an outlet nozzle (4) and a dropping hatch (5). Furthermore, the dropping System (1) comprises means for varying the air pressure in the storage reservoir (2) depending on the level of liquid in the reservoir (2).

Abstract: A method for transmitting data packets through a random-access (RA) transmission channel shared by a plurality of user terminals uses and exploits a function F for assigning and distributing transmission resources F(u) to the user terminals, knowledge of the graph of which is shared by the sending user terminals and the receiving station in a preliminary step. During the decoding of the received packets, the graph {(u, F(u)} of the assigning and distributing function is exploited by the receiving station to minimize, or even to decrease to zero, the number of replica-location correlations required in case of failure of the conventional CRD-SA protocol decoding process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating fragments of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) in which glass shards are encrusted in or on the surface of the PVB. The method involves placing PVB fragments in contact with an aqueous solution comprising a cationic surfactant and a weak base, to obtain a mixture. This mixture, subjected to ultrasound within a defined temperature range, leads to separation of the glass shards and the PVB. In particular, the inventors have discovered that the combined, simultaneous, and complementary action of a weak base, a cationic surfactant, and ultrasound, at an appropriate temperature, made it possible to detach and/or unembed the glass shards fixed to the collected PVB without degrading the polymer matrix.

Abstract: A unit (1?, 10?, 100?) for generating non-propulsive electrical power for use on board an aircraft, the unit (1?, 10?, 100?) comprising an electricity production device (3, 30) comprising a gas turbine (31) and an electricity generator (32) mechanically connected to an outlet shaft (33) of the gas turbine (31), said electricity generator (32) including output electrical connections (320) for being electrically connected to an electrical power supply network (2, 20, 200) on board an aircraft. The unit (1?, 10?, 100?) includes energy storage means (5) and regulator means (6) configured to control the speed of rotation of the gas turbine (31) as a function of the electrical power required by the on-board electrical power supply network (2, 20, 200).

Abstract: A new unequal-error-protection method that is based on using a particular parity-check-matrix structure for LDPC codes.

Abstract: A hydraulic conveyor for floating objects, having recirculation of a liquid composition, named conveying composition, for conveying the floating objects, includes at least one device for sanitizing the conveying composition. The sanitizing device includes: at least one device irradiating a composition, named composition to be sanitized, formed by mixing at least some of the conveying composition and an amount of a composition, named photoreactive composition, including at least one photosensitive compound that forms, under the effect of irradiation by the irradiation device, at least one compound, named active compound, transforming by chemical reaction at least one pollutant compound of the conveying composition into a non-pollutant compound; and at least two photolysis chambers mounted in series such that the composition to be sanitized can flow successively into the at least two photolysis chambers, at least one irradiation device being arranged in an inner volume of each photolysis chamber.

Abstract: A coolant mixture including water and at least one of the compounds chosen from 1-methoxy-2-propanol and 1-ethoxy-2-propanol in the proportions of the corresponding azeotrope or in near-azeotropic proportions. Such a mixture can be used as a heat-transfer fluid in a heat-exchange device, which can be incorporated into an aircraft or spacecraft. A method for obtaining a mixture by fractional distillation is also disclosed.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to produce a metal part equipped with a protection system, particularly for turbine blades for aircraft engines, having a thermal barrier that is improved in terms of thermal properties, adhesion to the part and resistance to oxidation/corrosion. In order to achieve this, the method according to the invention produces in a single step, from specific ceramics, coating layers using SPS technology. According to one embodiment, a metal part is produced according to an SPS flash sintering method and comprises a superalloy substrate (22), a metal sub-layer (21), a TGO oxide layer (25) and the thermal barrier (23) formed by said method from at least two chemically and thermally compatible ceramic layers (2a, 2b). A first ceramic (2a), referred to as the inner ceramic, is designed to have a substantially higher expansion coefficient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling mixture comprising a fluorinated compound and a non-fluorinated compound, wherein the fluorinated compound is a hydrofluoroether and the non-fluorinated compound includes a carbonyl function, which has a flash point no lower than 23° C. and which is characterised by having low relative volatility. The present invention likewise relates to the use of such a mixture as a coolant in a heat-exchange device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mechanism whereby active servers are able to extend their RAM by using memory available in standby servers. This can be achieved, without having to take the servers out of their standby mode, by implementing a memory manager operating in at least one active server and configured to directly access the memory of the servers in standby mode, without requiring the processor of these servers in standby mode to be active. In these servers in standby mode, at least their memory, their network card and their communication means are active, whereas at least their processor is in standby mode.

Abstract: A method for allocating frequencies in a multibeam satellite radiocommunications system is provided, wherein a geographical service zone covered by the system is broken down into a plurality of cells, distributed into a first grid and a second grid of cells, the cells of the first grid and the cells of the second grid being respectively associated with opposing polarizations of the transmission signals; a cell is broken down into two parts, one part being respectively associated with a colour corresponding to a frequency sub-band and to the polarization of the grid to which it belongs, the total frequency band being broken down into three frequency sub-bands; and two contiguous cell parts of one and the same grid are associated with different colours.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reactor and a process for photochemical degradation of ethylene that can be used with rooms for storing climacteric fruits and/or cut flowers.