Abstract: Disclosed is a rotary steering drilling apparatus.

Abstract: The invention discloses a MEMS sensor detection device and a MEMS sensor system, wherein the MEMS sensor detection device comprises: a readout circuit used for analog signal processing of the output signal of the MEMS sensor to generate detection voltage; a cancellation voltage generation circuit used for generating a gravity cancellation voltage according to the detection voltage, wherein the gravity cancellation voltage and the gravity acceleration are in a positive proportional relationship; a selection circuit used for selecting the detection voltage output in a feedback phase and selecting the gravity cancellation voltage output in a gravity cancellation phase, wherein in one detection period, the feedback phase is located after the gravity cancellation phase; and a feedback circuit used for generating a feedback voltage according to the output voltage of the selection circuit, wherein the feedback voltage is in a positive proportional relationship with the output voltage of the selection circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotary steering drilling apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed are a target holder assembly of an ion probe and a method for preparing a sample target thereof. Specifically, the target holder assembly includes a body and sheets, a middle part of the body is provided with a sample target hole, and limiting portions are symmetrically arranged at an opening of the sample target hole away from a sample target entry side; and the sheets match the limiting portions in shape and dimension to form recesses on a sample target for receiving the limiting portions.

Abstract: A clamp and a shear test device are provided, and relate to the technical field of rock mass mechanics tests. The clamp comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in one side of the box body, two clamping structures are oppositely arranged in the box body, a sample is arranged between the two clamping structures, each clamping structure comprises an adjusting mechanism, and a distance between the two clamping structures is adjusted through adjusting mechanisms of the two clamping structures. According to the clamp, real-time dynamic adjustment is conveniently and rapidly achieved, the stability of sample clamping is ensured, and therefore the requirement that the shear load can be truly and effectively transmitted to the sample through the box body is met.

Abstract: A classified characterization method for connectivity of organic matter (OM)-hosted pores in shale includes: scanning a shale sample according to a preset imaging area through a scanning electron microscope to acquire a 2D image of the shale sample; extracting pore parameters of each OM in the 2D image by Avizo software; acquiring a class number of OM sets according to the pore parameters; performing 3D reconstruction on each class of OM sets through a focused ion beam-helium ion microscope to acquire reconstructed 3D models of the OM; acquiring a pore connectivity parameter by the Avizo software; and acquiring an evaluation index for overall connectivity of the OM-hosted pores in the shale based on the pore connectivity parameter. The classified characterization method is based on the morphologically quantitative classification of the OM-hosted pores, and can realize the 3D characterization of connectivity of pores below 10 nm.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an earthquake evaluation method based on multi-type geophysical data.

Abstract: An acoustic while drilling receiving transducer array adopts a full-digital structure and a non-oil-filled rubber encapsulation arrangement mode, and the full-digital device of the acoustic while drilling receiving transducer array includes first modules, configured to carry out acoustic-to-electric conversion on weakly received acoustic signals of strata; second modules, configured to carry out amplification, filtering, gain control and digital-to-analog conversion on the weakly received acoustic signals; and a third module, configured to control interfaces of the device and convert external input and output signals.

Abstract: A laser sample chamber for deep space exploration includes a sample chamber base and a sample chamber top cover. The sample chamber base is a hollow cylinder with bottom end being sealed and top end being open, and an internal cavity in the hollow cylinder is provided for receiving sample plates; and a body of the sample chamber top cover is a hollow cylinder with a top end being sealed and a bottom end being open, and the body consists of a plurality of components which comprise a hollow annulus positioned at a middle of the sample chamber top cover, a circular viewing window positioned at an opening at a top end of the hollow annulus, and a threaded port positioned at an opening at a bottom end of the hollow annulus and protruding outward.

Abstract: A drilling method and a drilling apparatus are provided. In the method, the feature parameter of the stratum around the well, the feature parameter of the stratum in front of the drill bit, the preset drilling parameter, the preset trajectory parameter, the current pose of the drill bit and the current rate of penetration of the drill bit are obtained; the feature parameter of the reservoir in front of the drill bit is determined based on the feature parameter of the stratum around the well and the feature parameter of the stratum in front of the drill bit; the above parameters are inputted to the pre-trained drilling parameter modification model to obtain drilling trajectory parameter and drilling speed parameters; and the drilling direction and the rate of penetration are regulated based on the above parameters.

Abstract: An experimental system for simulating creep and stick-slip dislocations of a fault in a tunnel structure includes a box structure, a supporting device and a fault dislocation loading system. A friction effect layer, a first surrounding rock layer, a tunnel structure model, a second surrounding rock layer and an overburden pressure layer are sequentially arranged in the box structure from bottom to top. The bottom of the box structure is provided with a through hole. A plate assembly is provided on the through hole, and includes a first guide plate, a second guide plate and a loading plate. Inner sides of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are respectively provided with a first slide rail and a second slide rail. The loading plate moves along the first slide rail and the second slide rail under the action of the fault dislocation loading system.

Abstract: An embedded file network server based on a seismic data stream includes a broadband power management module, a main control unit, a serial-port-to-RS232 module, a PHY bridge layer, an SD card, and a network interface. The main control unit includes serial port, an SDIO interface, an internal RAM, DMA units, and a MAC drive layer. The main control unit performs seismic data interaction with an external device through the serial port, and receives seismic data through an internal interruption, and the received seismic data stream is stored in the internal RAM. The internal RAM transfers the received seismic data stream to the SDIO interface and MAC driver layer through the DMA units. The SDIO interface stores the seismic data stream in the SD card for data backup. The MAC driver layer is coupled to the PHY bridge layer for inputting and outputting the seismic data stream.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a device for imaging diffracted waves based on azimuth-dip angle gathers and a storage medium, which relates to the technical field of seismic exploration, comprising firstly acquiring seismic data and generating target azimuth-dip angle gathers based on the seismic data, wherein the target azimuth-dip angle gathers are a set of all azimuth-dip angle gathers in which the Fresnel zones have been muted, and each of the azimuth-dip angle gathers represents a dip-angle gather corresponding to each azimuth angle; then detecting diffracted waves based on the target azimuth-dip angle gathers, and determining the type of the diffracted waves; and finally, imaging the diffracted waves based on the type of the diffracted waves to obtain a diffracted wave imaging result.

Abstract: A construction and/or installation method for using phosphogypsum in embankment improvement includes preparing a phosphogypsum-containing embankment mixture, setting moisture content of an embankment mixture, paving a modified phosphogypsum-containing embankment, and reversely layering anti-seepage cushion layers from two sides of the embankment to the center of the embankment. The preparation of a phosphogypsum-containing embankment mixture can include the following: 90 parts by weight of phosphogypsum and 10 parts by weight of cement are weighted, uniformly mixed and stirred to obtain a base material mixture; and 2-4 parts by weight of sodium silicate is weighted and dissolved in water, and an obtained solution is added to the base material mixture to obtain the phosphogypsum-containing embankment mixture.

Abstract: A rock mechanics triaxial testing machine includes an outer pressure chamber and an inner pressure chamber located inside the outer pressure chamber, and a side wall of the inner pressure chamber is provided with a communication hole communicating with the outer pressure chamber; an upper pressure head and a lower pressure head which may be placed inside the inner pressure chamber; an axial pressure driving member, the axial pressure driving member may drive the upper pressure head and lower pressure head to approach each other to squeeze the rock sample; an axial deformation sensor, a radial deformation sensor, a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism may drive the inner pressure chamber to rise and fall. In the rock mechanics triaxial testing machine, the inner pressure chamber and the outer pressure chamber are nested indoors and outdoors, and the inner pressure chamber is used to quickly mount rock test samples.

Abstract: A method and system for electromagnetic method (EM) signal detection based on an onshore sparker source, the method including: arranging an EM signal detection system near a sparker source; releasing, by the sparker source, an electromagnetic pulse concomitantly in a discharge and mechanical energy output process; observing an electromagnetic response generated by the earth under the excitation of the electromagnetic pulse by means of the EM signal detection system for extracting distribution information of geo-electrical parameters; when the sparker source moves, moving the electromagnetic method signal detection system to a new position along with the sparker source while keeping their positions relative to each other unchanged; and repeating the above process after the movement is completed. According to the technical solution of the present invention, fine electromagnetic detection results can be obtained while seismic detection is carried out.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a discrete element method (DEM)-based simulation method and system for acoustic emission (AE). The simulation method includes: arranging a monitoring point on a surface of a numerical model; monitoring a velocity waveform of the monitoring point; and analyzing the velocity waveform to obtain a hit, energy, and a b-value of AE. The method in the present disclosure can resolve problems of principle incompliance, poor authenticity, and high occupation of calculation resources in a traditional simulation method for AE.

Abstract: An executing mechanism for a rotary guide device includes a driving valve core, a driven valve core, a first cavity, a second cavity and a high-pressure slurry driving channel. The first cavity includes a first low-pressure port communicating with a low-pressure slurry; and a first high-pressure port communicating with a high-pressure slurry. The driving valve core adjusts a pressure in the first cavity; and the driven valve core moves in response to a pressure difference between the first cavity and the second cavity. The high-pressure slurry driving channel switches between an open state and a close state in response to movement of the driven valve core. A rotary guide device includes a rotary main shaft, a drill bit, a push mechanism, and the executing mechanism. The push mechanism includes a push block and a push plunger piston, the high-pressure slurry driving channel communicates with one end, distal from the push block, of the push plunger piston.

Abstract: A push type rotary guide drilling system includes a drill bit and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft including an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft; a steering portion, sleeving an outer side of the rotating shaft; a push assembly, including a plurality of push pieces spaced along a circumferential direction of the steering portion; a transmission device, including a transmission mechanism for driving the push pieces to extend out of the steering portion, the transmission mechanism including a driving electromagnetic gear arranged on the upper rotating shaft and a driven electromagnetic gear arranged on the steering portion and further including a motion conversion unit converting rotary motion of the driven electromagnetic gear into linear motion of the push pieces; and a control unit. The control unit is configured to modulate a magnetic field to make the driving electromagnetic gear and the driven electromagnetic gear realize linkage through magnetic coupling.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-mode dispersion energy imaging device and method for a four-component marine interface wave of an ocean bottom seismometer, belonging to the technical field of marine seismic exploration. The method includes the following steps: designing an marine interface wave artificial seismic observation system, designing a reasonable observation system according to the geological condition of the operation area to ensure the resolution of the imaging to perform the marine artificial source seismic operation; carrying out the data preprocessing of the seafloor surface wave, and then carrying out the three-component seismometer Scholte wave and the acoustic guided wave dispersion energy imaging, and the one-component hydrophone acoustic guided wave dispersion energy imaging; superposing and normalizing the three-component Scholte wave dispersion energy spectrum and the one-component acoustic guided wave dispersion energy spectrum. The device is implemented based on the method above.