Abstract: The present invention discloses a rock sample extraction device, which comprises a downhole plate and a plurality of sampling components uniformly arranged on the downhole plate, wherein the sampling components are used for sampling rock samples in well areas with different depths, and each sampling component is used for sampling at the upper and lower ends of the same well area; each sampling component comprises anisotropic extraction cylinders arranged on the downhole plate and a power member arranged between the anisotropic extraction cylinders, and the power member drives the anisotropic extraction cylinders to perform telescopic movement in opposite directions, so that the anisotropic extraction cylinders can perform sampling operation when extending outwards.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration deep Earth. The system of the present invention is configured to: collect seismic data, and preprocess original seismic data to obtain standardized gamma ray logging parameters; extract features from the standardized gamma ray logging parameters to obtain a variance attribute curve while drilling; obtaining a formation thickness prediction model of each set based on the variance attribute curve while drilling; acquire frequency-division seismic data based on the standardized seismic data by means of a frequency-division processing method based on wavelet transform; acquire optimal seismic frequency band information based on a predicted formation thickness value of each set; establish a geological prediction model of the current formation based on the frequency-division seismic data, the optimal seismic frequency band information, historical gamma ray logging parameters and the standardized gamma ray logging parameters.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration deep Earth. The system of the present invention is configured to: collect seismic data, and preprocess original seismic data to obtain standardized gamma ray logging parameters; extract features from the standardized gamma ray logging parameters to obtain a variance attribute curve while drilling; obtaining a formation thickness prediction model of each set based on the variance attribute curve while drilling; acquire frequency-division seismic data based on the standardized seismic data by means of a frequency-division processing method based on wavelet transform; acquire optimal seismic frequency band information based on a predicted formation thickness value of each set; establish a geological prediction model of the current formation based on the frequency-division seismic data, the optimal seismic frequency band information, historical gamma ray logging parameters and the standardized gamma ray logging parameters.

Abstract: The present application disclose a device for preparing rock samples with different moisture contents, which comprises a sample container, wherein two ends of the rock sample are respectively connected with a first steam inlet and a first steam outlet of the sample container; the first steam outlet, a pump and a gas-liquid separator are connected in sequence, a gas outlet end of the gas-liquid separator, a steam compressor and the first steam inlet are connected in sequence, and a liquid outlet end of the gas-liquid separator, a steam generator and the steam compressor are connected in sequence. The water vapor in the sample container is pumped into the gas-liquid separator by the pump to separate low-temperature water vapor and condensate, and the low-temperature water vapor and condensate form high-temperature and high-pressure steam again and return to the inside of the sample container. The water in the steam generator always circulates inside the preparation device.

Abstract: The present application discloses a carrier wave distortion compensation method for an MWD mud continuous wave system, comprising: in the downhole, modulating the carrier wave according to the transmission data to obtain a mud continuous wave signal to be transmitted; transmitting the mud continuous wave signal to the ground via a mud channel; denoising the received pressure signal on the ground to obtain a denoised mud continuous wave signal; performing subsequent processing on the denoised mud continuous wave signal to obtain the final transmission data; and performing downhole distortion compensation before modulating the carrier wave or performing ground distortion compensation on the denoised mud continuous wave signal before performing subsequent processing. The present application reduces the bit error rate of the MWD mud continuous wave system by performing waveform distortion compensation prior to downhole modulation or during performing signal processing on the ground.

Abstract: A sand shale formation lithology evaluation method and system for precise deep oil and gas navigation aims to solve the problem in the prior art, that is, the accuracy of the logging-while-drilling (LWD) azimuthal resistivity is insufficient due to an equipment or technology deficiency. The method includes: acquiring density distribution data, gamma distribution data, and resistivity distribution data of a target location; amplifying the data to acquire amplified logging distribution data; clustering the data to acquire clustered logging data; adding stratigraphic information to the clustered data; performing dimensionality reduction by a principal component analysis (PCA) method, and taking dimensionality-reduced data as a weight of azimuthal logging data to acquire an LWD feature dataset; predicting missing LWD photoelectric data through the LWD feature dataset; and acquiring a formation lithology evaluation result based on an LWD photoelectric data prediction curve.

Abstract: The present application proposes an airborne electromagnetic signal observation device and a system carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The device includes an inner frame, an outer frame and a flexible support that are connected to each other. The device and the system can enhance the stability of the sensor in flight and greatly suppress motion noise.

Abstract: A sand shale formation physical property evaluation method and system for precise deep oil and gas navigation aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot acquire a real-time and accurate logging-while-drilling (LWD) Rt curve. The method includes: acquiring basic data of a target well location as well as basic data and an LWD resistivity (Rt) of an adjacent well; dividing the data into different groups; retaining data with a maximum correlation value with the LWD Rt in each group of data; eliminating outliers, and performing standardization; constructing a two-dimensional input feature map by taking the correlation value and standardized data as a weight; acquiring an LWD Rt prediction curve based on the two-dimensional input feature map; calculating a hydrocarbon parameter in a window based on the LWD Rt prediction curve; and locating an area with a high hydrocarbon potential based on the hydrocarbon parameter at each position.

Abstract: A sand shale formation physical property evaluation method and system for precise deep oil and gas navigation aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot acquire a real-time and accurate logging-while-drilling (LWD) Rt curve. The method includes: acquiring basic data of a target well location as well as basic data and an LWD resistivity (Rt) of an adjacent well; dividing the data into different groups; retaining data with a maximum correlation value with the LWD Rt in each group of data; eliminating outliers, and performing standardization; constructing a two-dimensional input feature map by taking the correlation value and standardized data as a weight; acquiring an LWD Rt prediction curve based on the two-dimensional input feature map; calculating a hydrocarbon parameter in a window based on the LWD Rt prediction curve; and locating an area with a high hydrocarbon potential based on the hydrocarbon parameter at each position.

Abstract: A sand shale formation lithology evaluation method and system for precise deep oil and gas navigation aims to solve the problem in the prior art, that is, the accuracy of the logging-while-drilling (LWD) azimuthal resistivity is insufficient due to an equipment or technology deficiency. The method includes: acquiring density distribution data, gamma distribution data, and resistivity distribution data of a target location; amplifying the data to acquire amplified logging distribution data; clustering the data to acquire clustered logging data; adding stratigraphic information to the clustered data; performing dimensionality reduction by a principal component analysis (PCA) method, and taking dimensionality-reduced data as a weight of azimuthal logging data to acquire an LWD feature dataset; predicting missing LWD photoelectric data through the LWD feature dataset; and acquiring a formation lithology evaluation result based on an LWD photoelectric data prediction curve.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high-precision automatic weighing device for powder samples, including a three-dimensional moving track and a working area, wherein the three-dimensional moving track includes a horizontal length track, a vertical track and a horizontal width track, the vertical track being slidingly connected to the horizontal length track, the horizontal width track being slidingly connected to the vertical track; the horizontal length track is arranged on one side of the working area, and a cleaning area, a sample storage area and a weighing area are provided in sequence along the horizontal length track within the working area; a series of slideways are connected to a mechanical claw for grabbing a sample tube in the sample storage area, a fine-tuning sample releasing mechanism to release samples in trace amounts, a sample head clamping part for mounting or dismounting of a sample head, and a sample loosening pestle.

Abstract: Disclosed are a calibration method, an apparatus and a system of a look-ahead logging while drilling measuring device. The calibration method includes: setting the distance from the look-ahead logging while drilling measuring device to a reflective interface as a first preset distance, and measuring the amplitude and phase of a signal received at the distance to obtain a first standard blank data; descending the look-ahead logging while drilling measuring device by a second preset distance a plurality of times, and measuring the amplitude and phase of the received signal after each descent of the second preset distance, respectively to obtain measurement results; re-setting the distance from the look-ahead logging while drilling measuring device to the reflective interface as the first preset distance, and measuring the amplitude and phase of a signal received at the distance to obtain a second standard blank data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a synchronization method for an MWD mud pulse telemetry system. The method comprises: determining a synchronous training sequence on the basis of a frame structure of downhole sent data; constructing a correlation between the down-hole sending synchronous training sequence waveform and the uphole synchronous training sequence local waveform by means of the irrelevance of the trigonometric function; and performing correlation calculation on the synchronous training codeword waveform, which is received uphole and is subjected to the first modulation, and the synchronous training sequence local waveform, which is subjected to the second modulation, so as to obtain a correlation curve, and finding a synchronous position by means of the correlation curve.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless time servicing method, device and system. The wireless time servicing method includes: obtaining absolute time information sent by an external clock source; correcting a system time of a master station according to the absolute time information; broadcasting path information to a slave station; receiving feedback from the slave station in response to the path information, calculating a transmission path delay between the master station and the slave station, and storing the transmission path delay in the time information; and sending the time information to the slave station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mapping method of landslide threat range based on equivalent friction coefficient and trend analysis, which includes the following steps: obtaining physical parameters of a landslide, and obtaining a volume of the landslide according to an area in the physical parameters; selecting relevant parameters based on a rock type in the physical parameters, and obtaining the equivalent friction coefficient according to the relevant parameters and the volume; obtaining a landslide runout distance according to the equivalent friction coefficient, determining coordinate points of a hyperbola and a front edge boundary range according to the landslide runout distance, and performing a hyperbolic fitting on two side boundaries of the landslide according to the coordinate points to obtain a side boundary range; generating the landslide threat range based on the front edge boundary range and the side boundary range.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a test device and a test method for isotope measurement of noble gases in lunar soil. The testing device includes a carbon dioxide laser ultra-high vacuum sample melting system, zirconium-aluminum getters, a vacuum dry pump, a first molecular pump, a second molecular pump, a neon gas capture unit, an argon gas capture unit, an argon krypton-xenon capture unit, a dilution tank, a sputtering ion pump and a noble gas mass spectrometer which are connected through pipelines, and each pipeline and each component are connected through a specific way; in addition, control valves for controlling the opening and closing of the pipelines are installed on the connection path between each pipeline and each component, and the disclosure also provides a matching test method.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an automatic identification method and device for planetary seismograph azimuth angles based on a planetary sundial, comprising: obtaining geographical coordinates of a sundial needle tip and a sundial needle tip shadow relative to a planetary surface; determining a theoretical second solar ray elevation angle and a ray azimuth angle; constructing an objective function according to a first solar ray elevation angle and a ray azimuth angle corresponding to a time for obtaining the sundial needle tip shadow; and taking a minimum objective function as a target for solving a planetary seismograph azimuth angle. The present invention determines the planetary seismograph azimuth angle only by optical photos of a planetary rover or a lander without active vibration devices on supporting legs of the lander, thereby reducing system complexity and reducing weight, volume and power consumption brought by additional devices on the supporting legs of the lander.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of geological prospecting and particularly relates to an intelligent real-time updating method and system for a stratigraphic framework with geosteering-while-drilling, aiming to solve the problems of insufficient precision in position and dipping angle of a stratigraphic framework due to differences in parameters measured by different instruments for well logging and mud logging while drilling.

Abstract: The present invention is in the field of geological exploration and particularly relates to a method and system for gamma ray (GR) while drilling parameter data optimization for deep-filed oil and gas precise navigation, aiming to solve the problem of insufficient measurement accuracy of the depth of a well in the existing drilling technology. The present invention comprises: eliminating outliers from the obtained GR while drilling parameter data and determining the rationality of the eliminated outlier; performing derivation on a real-time updated variance attribute while drilling curve to obtain a real-time updated formation change-point detection result; searching the formation change-point detection result of a pre-drilling predicted well curve; and correcting the drilling depth by comparing the two formation change-point detection results to obtain the accurate depth while drilling.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a solving method and system for an Euler angle attitude. The solving method includes: acquiring a rough rotation angle ?T of a tool surface of a drilling tool in a search interval; performing calculation according to the rough rotation angle ?T to obtain a variation range RangeT of the tool surface; disposing a plurality of particles within the variation range RangeT, corresponding position coordinates of the particles to an Euler angle value, randomly generating initial speeds of the particles, calculating a fitness function of each particle, and selecting the particle with the minimum fitness function as an optimal particle; updating a speed and a position of each particle, and gradually moving the particles closer to an optimal position by adopting an iteration method; and after performing n iterations until the precision of the fitness function of the optimal particle reaches a threshold.