Abstract: A heat dissipation system for a high-speed train running in a low-vacuum tube is provided. Component groups that provide power and resistance for the movement and stop of a train are provided at a periphery, close to the train, in a low-vacuum tube. The component group is provided with a group A cooling assembly. The group A cooling assembly includes a group A cooling-type heat exchanger and/or a group A nozzle assembly attached to the back of the component group. Since the friction between the train running at high speed and the air in the low-vacuum tube and the operation of the key equipment in the low-vacuum tube will generate a lot of heat, the group A cooling assembly in the component group in the low-vacuum tube exchanges the heat with the air in the low-vacuum tube.

Abstract: A method for preparing liquid fuel by direct conversion of syngas uses the syngas as reaction raw material and conducts a catalytic conversion reaction on a fixed bed or a moving bed. The catalyst is a composite catalyst formed by compounding component I and component II in a mechanical mixing mode. The active ingredient of the component I is a metal oxide, and the component II is at least one of zeolites with one-dimensional ten-membered ring porous channels; and a weight ratio of the active ingredient in the component I to that in the component II is 0.1-20. The reaction process has high product yield and selectivity. The selectivity for liquid fuel composed of C5-C11 can reach 50-80%. The selectivity for aromatic hydrocarbon is less than 40% in C5-C11, while the selectivity for methane side product is less than 15%.

Abstract: A method for producing dicarboxylic acid. The method includes: subjecting a raw material system including a cyclic olefin and a lower monocarboxylic acid to an addition reaction in the presence of an addition reaction catalyst to generate an intermediate product system including cyclic carboxylic acid ester; and subjecting the intermediate product system including cyclic carboxylic acid ester to a ring-opening and oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidant and an oxidation catalyst to generate a corresponding dicarboxylic acid product. The addition reaction in the dicarboxylic acid synthesis route achieves a high single-pass conversion rate, and the selectivity of the corresponding cyclic carboxylic acid ester is high. The addition-oxidation synthesis route achieves faster reaction rates for both the addition reaction and oxidation reaction, and high yield of corresponding dicarboxylic acid product.

Abstract: A base station of a wireless communication system is disclosed. The base station of the wireless communication includes a communication module; and a processor configured to control the communication module. The processor receives a radio resource control (RRC) signal from a base station of the wireless communication system through the communication module and determines a time-frequency resource corresponding to at least one resource-set indicated by the RRC signal. The processor receives a physical control channel from the base station through the communication module, determines a time-frequency resource domain in which physical data channel reception of the terminal is scheduled by the physical control channel, and receives a physical data channel based on a time-frequency resource in which the physical data channel reception of the terminal is scheduled and a time-frequency resource in which the at least one resource-set overlap. The resource-set is a set of time-frequency resources.

Abstract: A method for improving mechanical properties by changing a gradient nanotwinned structure of metallic materials is the technical field of nanostructured metallic materials. The method uses the inherent principles of microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic materials to improve materials mechanical properties. The metallic materials has a gradient nanotwinned structure. The principles of microstructure and mechanical properties of the metallic materials mean that the mechanical properties of the metallic materials are adjusted by changing the structural gradient scale of the nanotwinned structure. The method combines two strengthening methods of nanotwins and gradient structure, and can obviously improve the mechanical properties of the metallic materials. For pure copper materials of the gradient nanotwinned structure prepared by an electrodeposition technology: the yield strength is 481±15 MPa, the tensile strength is 520±12 MPa, the uniform elongation can be 7±0.

Abstract: A femtosecond pulse laser apparatus includes a pump light source configured to provide a pump light, a gain medium configured to obtain a gain of a laser light using the pump light, a first curved mirror and a second curved mirror, which are provided at both sides of the gain medium, an output mirror configured to transmit a portion of the laser light and reflect the other portion of the laser light to the gain medium, a mode locking portion configured to generate a femtosecond pulse of the laser light, and an acoustic wave generator configured to provide an acoustic wave into the gain medium so as to adjust self-phase modulation of the laser light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a capsule-type endoscope assembly which can be assembled or disassembled in a digestive organ of an examinee, and a capsule-type endoscope system using the same. A capsule-type endoscope of the present invention can be actively operated by the application of an external magnetic field. In addition, according to the present invention, after an examinee has separately swallowed various diagnosis and treatment devices modularized according to a purpose of diagnosis and treatment, the diagnosis and treatment devices can be assembled in a digestive organ of the examinee. Therefore, a function of a capsule-type endoscope can be extended to various diagnosis and treatment areas conventionally covered by a conventional general endoscope.

Abstract: Provided is a monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof in which heavy-chain complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) 1 to 3 respectively consist of amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 4 and light-chain CDRs 1 to 3 respectively consist of amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 5 to 7; a monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof in which heavy-chain CDRs 1 to 3 respectively consist of amino acid sequences obtained by deleting, substituting, or adding one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 4 and light-chain CDRs 1 to 3 respectively consist of amino acid sequences obtained by deleting, substituting, or adding one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 5 to 7, and which has binding properties to a KK-LC-1 protein; or a monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof which competes with the monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof in which the heavy-chain CDRs 1 to 3 respectively consist of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 4 and the light-ch

Abstract: Provided is primers, where the primers specifically bind to a polynucleotide and are used to amplify the polynucleotide; and the polynucleotide comprises or consists of the following sequence: 1) the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5; or 2) the complete complementary sequence of the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5; or 3) a nucleotide sequence being identical to 300 bp or more contiguous nucleotides in the sequence of the above 1) or 2), where the nucleotide sequence being identical to 300 bp or more contiguous nucleotides is unique to a male Ginkgo biloba plant; and the sequences of the primers are respectively represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cyber-physical system for detecting a pole-dynamics attack, including an attack detector configured to receive a sensor signal output from a physical system and to output an attack detection signal based on the received sensor signal, and a mode controller configured to receive the sensor signal and to output an input control signal for controlling the physical system based on the received sensor signal, wherein the mode controller controls a normal control (NC) mode and an attack detection control (ADC) mode for detecting pole-dynamics attack (PDA) from an output to be repeatedly executed at a preset switching period.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bed-integrated electromagnetic field apparatus for controlling movement of a microrobot, and a method for driving a microrobot by using the same. A bed-integrated electromagnetic field apparatus according to the present disclosure can accurately control the movement of a medical device that can be inserted into a human body, such as a microrobot, and enables reduction of the size of the apparatus so as to be used in a medical procedure for diagnosis and treatment of vascular disease and the like.

Abstract: A CMOS-MEMS humidity sensor includes a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) ASIC readout circuit and a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) humidity sensor. The MEMS humidity sensor is provided on the ASIC readout circuit. The ASIC readout circuit includes a substrate, a heating resistor layer located above the substrate, a metal layer located above the heating resistor layer, and dielectric layers. The substrate, the heating resistor layer, and the metal layer are partitioned by dielectric layers. The MEMS humidity sensor includes an aluminum electrode layer, a passivation layer located above the aluminum electrode layer, and a humidity sensitive layer located above the passivation layer. The provision of heating resistors in the ASIC circuit realizes the heating function and satisfies the requirements of the standard CMOS process, so that the CMOS-MEMS integrated humidity sensor can be used stably under low temperature and high humidity conditions.

Abstract: An object is to provide a piezoelectric body having a value indicating a higher performance index (d33, e33, C33, g33, and/or k2) than aluminum nitride not doped with any element. The piezoelectric body is represented by a chemical formula Al1-X-YMgXMYN where X+Y is less than 1, X is in a range of more than 0 and less than 1, and Y is in a range of more than 0 and less than 1.

Abstract: A method for receiving downlink transmission by a terminal comprises the steps of: performing uplink transmission, which is related to channel occupancy shared between a base station and the terminal, to the base station; and receiving, from the base station, downlink transmission performed after a gap from a time point at which the base station has received the uplink transmission, wherein the downlink transmission is performed on the basis of channel access performed by the base station, the channel access is performed on the basis of the gap, and information included in the downlink transmission and a resource through which the downlink transmission is performed are determined on the basis of whether the base station has configured, for the terminal, a threshold value of energy detection for the channel occupancy.

Abstract: A method for providing virtual contents in a virtual space based on a common coordinate system includes: detecting a base marker for identifying a fixed point of an actual operation space, and a target marker for identifying an actual operation object, from initial image data indicating an initial state of the actual operation object in the actual operation space; calculating an initial model matrix of a target marker expressing an initial position and orientation of the target marker, and a model matrix of the base marker expressing a position and an orientation of the detected base marker in a virtual operation space having a common coordinate system which has the detected base marker as a reference; and calculating a current model matrix of the target marker expressing a current position and orientation of the target marker by using the calculated model matrix of the base marker.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificially manipulated neovascularization-associated factor for regulating neovascularization and a use thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for artificially regulating neovascularization, which includes an artificially manipulated neovascularization-associated factor for regulating neovascularization and/or a composition for artificially manipulating the neovascularization-associated factor. In a specific aspect, a neovascularization regulatory system including a neovascularization-associated factor such as artificially manipulated VEGFA, HIF1A, ANGPT2, EPAS1, or ANGPTL4 and/or an expression product thereof is provided.

Abstract: A substrate for sensing, a method of manufacturing the substrate, and an analyzing apparatus including the substrate are provided. The substrate for sensing includes: a support layer; a plurality of metal nanoparticle clusters arranged on the support layer; and a plurality of perforations arranged among the plurality of metal nanoparticle clusters. The plurality of metal nanoparticle clusters each comprise a plurality of metal nanoparticles stacked in a three-dimensional structure. Each of the plurality of perforations transmits incident light therethrough.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film including Mo1-xWxTe2 stacked in a plurality of layers. The thin film has a thickness of about 1 nm to about 100 nm in a stacking direction, has a symmetric lattice structure at a temperature higher than a threshold temperature, and has an asymmetric lattice structure at a temperature equal to or lower than the threshold temperature.

Abstract: A first substrate having a first face and a second face is prepared. The first face has a plurality of product regions defined thereon. An electrode pad forming side of each of a semiconductor chip stack and a semiconductor chip is attached to each corresponding product region of the plurality of product regions. The second face of the first substrate is thinned. A first inorganic insulating layer is formed on the second face. A first vertical interconnection penetrates the first inorganic insulating layer and the first substrate and is electrically connected to an electrode pad of the semiconductor chip stack. A second vertical interconnection penetrates the first inorganic insulating layer and the first substrate and is electrically connected to an electrode pad of the semiconductor chip. A first horizontal interconnection electrically connects a part of the first vertical interconnection to a part of the second vertical interconnection.

Abstract: A radiation-resistant laser optical fiber preform core rod at least includes one type of activated ion (Yb3+, Er3+) and one or more types of co-doped ion (Al3+, P5+, Ge4+, Ce3+, F?), and —OD group of 16-118 ppm. Irradiation resistance of core rod glass can be effectively improved by sequentially performing pre-treatments, i.e. deuterium loading, pre-irradiation and thermal annealing on a preform core rod. Electron paramagnetic resonance test shows that, under the same radiation condition, the radiation induced color center concentration in a preform core rod treated by the method above is lower than in an untreated core rod by one or more orders of magnitude. The obtained core rod can be used for preparing a radiation-resistant rare earth-doped silica fiber, and has the advantages of high laser slope efficiency, low background loss, being able to be used stably in a vacuum environment for a long time, for example.