Abstract: An apparatus for irradiating a specimen: that includes an optical transmitter for transmitting light from a laser source; an optical probe configured to receive the light from the optical transmitter and to apply the light upon emission from an optical exit to the specimen; a position detector adapted to detect a position of the optical probe in a longitudinal direction and to output a signal indicative of the position or of a change in the position relative to a surface forward of the optical probe; a drive coupled to the optical probe and adapted to controllably adjust a position of the optical probe in the longitudinal direction; and a feedback controller adapted to receive the signal from the position detector and to control the drive to control the position to keep the optical probe at substantially a constant position relative to the surface forward of the optical probe.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating metal oxide. The method includes mixing a metal precursor material, a base material, and distilled water with each other to fabricate a preparation solution, adding an anionic surfactant into the preparation solution to forming a precursor solution, forming metal oxide nanoparticles in the precursor solution, and fabricating a metal oxide sheet by coupling the metal oxide nanoparticles to each other. The polycrystalline metal oxide may have a sheet or nanowire shape.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an apparatus for searching information based on Wikipedia's contents comprising: a document converting part extracting fulltext documents, section title documents, info-box documents, category documents and definition statement documents from Wikipedia original documents and generating at least one of Wikipedia documents for questions and answers; a document indexing part analyzing the Wikipedia document for questions and answers, extracting POS-based index terms from the Wikipedia document for questions and answers, and generating a Wikipedia document index for questions and answers; a question analyzing part receiving a natural language question, analyzing a question pattern, an answer pattern and a question focus from the natural language question, and extracting document search keywords; a document searching part performing document search by using the document search keywords from the Wikipedia document index for questions and answers and generating document search res

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) face scanning apparatus is provided. The 3D face scanning apparatus includes a housing body configured to comprise a darkroom formed inside, and a face positioning part with an opening in front of the darkroom, allowing a user's face to be placed in the darkroom therethrough; a camera module installed at a rear of the darkroom to capture stereo images of the user's face; and a lighting module installed in the darkroom to illuminate the face. The 3D face scanning apparatus enables an ordinary user to easily perform 3D face scanning, and has improved mobility due to its compact structure.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus may include a main power supply unit including a transformer switching and transforming input power and converting the input power into main power having a preset magnitude to provide the main power to a main output terminal, a power transferring unit providing the main power to a standby power supply unit, and a standby power supply unit including an auxiliary winding coupled to the transformer, providing operating power to a first controller by the auxiliary winding and receiving the main power to provide the main power to a second controller and a standby output terminal when the main power supply unit is operated.

Abstract: A light-trapping geometry enhances the sensitivity of strain, temperature, and/or electromagnetic field measurements using nitrogen vacancies in bulk diamond, which have exterior dimensions on the order of millimeters. In an example light-trapping geometry, a laser beam enters the bulk diamond, which may be at room temperature, through a facet or notch. The beam propagates along a path inside the bulk diamond that includes many total internal reflections off the diamond's surfaces. The NVs inside the bulk diamonds absorb the beam as it propagates. Photodetectors measure the transmitted beam or fluorescence emitted by the NVs. The resulting transmission or emission spectrum represents the NVs' quantum mechanical states, which in turn vary with temperature, magnetic field strength, electric field strength, strain/pressure, etc.

Abstract: A pulse measuring device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a measuring unit which is capable of spherical movement with multiple degrees of freedom; and a movement unit on which the measuring unit is mounted, and which has a spherical movement part for moving the measuring unit spherically with multiple degrees of freedom while also having a linear movement structure for moving the measuring unit linearly with multiple degrees of freedom. The measuring unit comprises: a unit body which is coupled so as to be able to rotate relative to an end part of the movement unit; a linking part which is coupled to a lower end part of the unit body and is able to rotate relative to the unit body; and a sensor part which is equipped with a pulse diagnosis sensor.

Abstract: Provided are a dye-sensitized solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The dye-sensitized solar cell includes a lower substrate, an upper substrate opposite to the lower substrate, an electrolyte between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, a sealing member surrounding edges of the upper substrate and the lower substrate and including a plurality of openings for providing a space between the upper substrate and the lower substrate with the electrolyte, and a plurality of plugs inserted in the openings.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compounds for the treatment of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), traumatic brain injury, ischemic brain injury or a stroke. In one aspect the compounds are HDAC1 activators. Exemplary HDAC1 activators include metal chelators, iron chelators, deferoxamin, flavonoids, compounds comprising a catechol moity, ginkgetin K, Chembridge 5104434, sciadopilysin, tetrahydrogamboic acid, TAM-11, LY 235959, CGS 19755, SK&F 97541, etidronic acid, levonordefrin, methyldopa, ampicillin trihydrate, D-aspartic acid, gamma-D-glutamylaminomethylsulfonic acid, phenazopyridine to hydrochloride, oxalamine citrate salt, podophyllotoxin, SK&F 97541, (+?)-4-amino-3-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-butanoic acid, (RS)-(tetrazol-5-yl) glycine, R(+)-SKF-81297, gambogic acid, and derivatives thereof.

Abstract: A three-dimensionally shaped object and an apparatus and a method for manufacturing the three-dimensionally shaped object are provided. The apparatus for manufacturing the three-dimensionally shaped object includes a support module, a material supply module, and an energy source module. The support module is suitable for holding a semi-finished object. The material supply module supplies a powder material and attaches the powder material to a surface of the semi-finished object. The energy source module supplies a radiation source that irradiates the semi-finished object. The support module is adapted to rotate the semi-finished object, so that the powder material attached to the semi-finished object turns to face the energy source module and is irradiated by the radiation source to form a sintered layer. The powder material remains on the semi-finished object while the semi-finished object is rotated.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method of searching for a wanted vehicle, capable of interoperating with black boxes mounted in vehicles of unspecified individuals, recognizing and searching for registration numbers of vehicles in proximity of each black box in real time, and identifying a location of the wanted vehicle in real time using information about locations of the searched vehicles. The method includes requesting, by an apparatus for searching for a wanted vehicle, a black box installed in at least one vehicle to search for a registration number of the wanted vehicle, and receiving a response corresponding to the request, and acquiring information about the wanted vehicle and a location of the wanted vehicle corresponding to the response using the black box for recognizing a vehicle registration number or the black box for detecting a vehicle registration number region.

Abstract: The disclosure features isolated polypeptides of Hyr1. The disclosure further features vaccines and antibodies useful in treating or preventing candidiasis or Acinetobacter infections or both. Further disclosed are isolated polypeptides consisting of between 14 and 20 amino acids for vaccine preparation. The specific amino acid sequences of isolated polypeptides of Hyr1 are also disclosed.

Abstract: A base station and a resource allocation method are provided. The method includes: calculating transmission rates of user equipment (UE) on unallocated resource blocks; finding consecutive resource block (RB) sets within the unallocated resource blocks according to a predetermined window size; finding minimum transmission rates of the UE among the transmission rates respectively corresponding to the consecutive RB sets; finding a largest value and a second largest value corresponding to each of the consecutive RB sets among the minimum transmission rates corresponding to the UE; calculating absolute difference values between the largest value and the second largest value corresponding to each of the consecutive RB sets; finding a maximum absolute difference value from the absolute difference values corresponding to the consecutive RB sets; and allocating the consecutive RB set corresponding to the maximum absolute difference value to the specific UE.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dual conversion apparatus for preventing a side channel analysis, including: a microcontroller which converts one-bit expression, which is expressed by zero and one, into one of two four-bit transitions, reconstructs a cryptographic algorithm, and applies the four-bit converted dual conversion to the reconstructed cryptographic algorithm; and a storing unit which stores the four-bit converted dual conversion which is converted by the microcontroller.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes: an active region provided on a substrate; an inlet channel formed as a single cavity buried in one side of the substrate; an outlet channel formed as a single cavity buried in the other side of the substrate; a micro channel array comprising a plurality of micro channels, wherein the plurality of micro channels are formed as a plurality of cavities buried in the substrate, and one end of the micro channel array is connected to a side of the inlet channel and the other end of the micro channel array is connected to a side of the outlet channel; and a micro heat sink array separating the micro channels from one another.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hepatocyte-like cells. Also disclosed are methods of making the cells and using the cells.

Abstract: An unsupported multi-metallic layered catalyst which comprises two or more Group VIB metals, one Group VIII metals, and one divalent metal, is used in ultra-deep hydrodesulfurization of diesel. And on oxide basis, it comprises 1-50 wt % Group VIII metals, 1-50 wt % divalent metals, and 5-60 wt % two Group VIB metals. Under hydrodesulfurization conditions, it can reduce sulfur content (in the form of 4, 6-DMDBT) of diesel from 500 wppm to less than 10 wppm. Besides, it also lowers the cost of catalysts.

Abstract: A novel synthesis of the anti-androgen, A52, which has been found to be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer, is provided. A52 as well as structurally related analogs may be prepared via the inventive route. This new synthetic scheme may be used to prepare kilogram scale quantities of pure A52.

Abstract: Disclosed is a prepreg, including a reinforcing material and a polymer, wherein the polymer is polymerized from a monomer, an oligomer, or combinations thereof of an organic rod-like molecule. The organic rod-like molecule has at least one photo-polymerizable group. The organic rod-like molecule has the magnetic susceptibility along its long-axis direction (M1) greater than the magnetic susceptibility along other directions (M2), and the magnetic susceptibility ratio (M1/M2) is greater than 0.01 and less than 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a structure of concentrating solar cell module with reduced height, which includes multiple partitions and reflection mirrors. The solar cell receiver is attach to a surface of the partition and rotated by 90 degrees. After the reflection leans against a surface of another partition, the light concentrated by the concentrating lens can be redirected from vertical incidence to horizontal incidence. Then the redirected light is focused at the 90-degree rotated solar cell receiver for performing energy conversion. This structure avoids the limitation of the concentrating solar cell module by the focal distance of the concentrating lens. Thereby, the height of the module is reduced substantially; the volume of the module becomes thinner and the weight thereof becomes lighter and thus facilitating installation and transportation.