Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for calibrating an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrometer in which a wavelength of a spectrum of EUV light used for EUV lithography and mask inspection technology can be measured accurately.

Abstract: Disclosed are a field effect transistor for high voltage driving including a gate electrode structure in which a gate head extended in a direction of a drain is supported by a field plate embedded under a region of the gate head so as to achieve high voltage driving, and a manufacturing method thereof. Accordingly, the gate head extended in the direction of the drain is supported by the field plate electrically spaced by using an insulating layer, so that it is possible to stably manufacture a gate electrode including the extended gate head, and gate resistance is decreased by the gate head extended in the direction of the drain and an electric field peak value between the gate and the drain is decreased by the gate electrode including the gate head extended in the direction of the drain and the field plate proximate to the gate, thereby achieving an effect in that a breakdown voltage of a device is increased.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for supporting automation of configuration management of a virtual machine applicable to a multi-cloud environment. In accordance with an embodiment, the apparatus includes an interface unit for receiving configuration management information or information of a virtual machine to which configuration management is to be applied. A configuration management verification unit verifies the received configuration management information, and combines the virtual machine information with configuration management information corresponding to the virtual machine. A configuration management distribution unit distributes the configuration management information combined with the virtual machine information to a cloud in which the virtual machine is created.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus of satellite positioning, the apparatus comprising a receiver module, a phase-difference measurement module, an angle-of-arrival calculation module, and a positioning module. The receiver module receives at a locale a first and a second signal from a satellite. The phase-difference measurement module measures the frequency of a phase difference of the signals along a geographic direction. The angle-of-arrival calculation module calculates the cosine of an angle of arrival of the signals for the geographic direction based on the frequency of the phase difference, the frequency difference of the signals, and a travelling speed of the satellite along that geographic direction. The positioning module calculates the coordinate of the locale along the geographic direction in the three-dimensional space based on that of the satellite, a distance between the satellite and the locale, and the cosine of the angle of arrival.

Abstract: Provided are an opinion analyzing system and method that analyze an opinion change based on an elapse of time and provide an analysis result. The opinion analyzing system includes a user terminal configured to transmit an opinion analysis request signal including an opinion analysis target keyword and analysis target period information, and an opinion analyzing server configured to, when the opinion analysis request signal is received from the user terminal, collect text information including the opinion analysis target keyword from a database according to the opinion analysis request signal, and analyze the collected text information to generate a summary text of an opinion.

Abstract: An apparatus for recognizing an indoor location using an RSSI (Received Signal Strength Intensity) map, includes an environment information acquirer configured to acquire indoor environment information and store the acquired indoor environment information on a node basis; a numerical map creator configured to create a numerical map; a field intensity creator configured to create the RSSI map; a dead-reckoning sensor configured to locate an area less than several meters within which the environment information acquire is actually located to locate a more accurate location within the area; a path information producer configured to produce path information including movable potential trajectories; and an initializer configured to initialize an initialization location of one or more candidate entities and fingerprint information.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are an aberrantly glycosylated integrin, AG-?3?1, and use thereof as a bladder cancer marker. Also provided in the present invention are a hybridoma cell generating an anti-AG-?3?1 monoclonal antibody, a monoclonal antibody BCMab1 secreted by the same, and use of BCMab1 in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of bladder cancer. Also provided in the present invention is use of inhibitors of GAL3ST2 and N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of bladder cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to olefin metathesis. In some embodiments, the present invention provides methods for Z-selective ring-closing metathesis.

Abstract: A system has an input device for collecting gesture information of a user, a computing device for processing the gesture information collected by the input device, a memory for storing information of executive trajectories for executing various functions, and an output device for displaying the information processed by the computing device, wherein each executive trajectory is defined as an executive input for each function, if a gesture performed by the user completes one of the executive trajectories, a function corresponding to the corresponding executive trajectory is executed, wherein, if the user starts a gesture, the computing device compares a path of a trajectory of a gesture performed by the user with start paths of the executive trajectories and selects candidate trajectories having similarity higher than a preset criterion, and wherein the candidate trajectories are displayed by the output device to suggest path information of the candidate trajectories to the user.

Abstract: A method for establishing a network connection includes determining a list of access networks detectable by a user equipment, and reducing the list of access networks to a list of preferred networks in accordance with supplemental information associated with the user equipment. The method also includes selecting a first candidate network from the list of preferred networks, and attempting to connect to the first candidate network.

Abstract: A positioning control system for an actuator provided with a strain wave gearing is provided with: a semi-closed feedback controller FB(s) that controls a load shaft position ?1 on the basis of a feedback motor shaft position ?m; and a feedforward linearization compensator configured by incorporating a nonlinear plant model for an object to be controlled into a feedback linearization compensator using an exact linearization technique. The feedforward linearization compensator uses a forward-calculated state quantity estimated value x* to calculate a feedforward current instruction i*ref and a feedforward motor position instruction ?*m to be input into the feedback controller FB(s). A positioning error caused by a non-linear element (non-linear spring property, relative rotational synchronization component, and non-linear friction) of the strain wave gearing is compensated for by the feedforward linearization compensator.

Abstract: The invention relates to antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof and to cocktails of antibodies and antigen binding fragments that neutralize dengue virus infection without contributing to antibody-dependent enhancement of dengue virus infection. The invention also relates to immortalized B cells that produce, and to epitopes that bind to, such antibodies and antigen binding fragments. In addition, the invention relates to the use of the antibodies, antigen binding fragments, and epitopes in screening methods as well as in the diagnosis and therapy of dengue virus infection.

Abstract: A two-way relay, a wireless apparatus and a signal processing method thereof are provided. The two-way relay comprises a transceiver and a processor. The transceiver receives a relay receiving signal including a first terminal transmitting signal transmitted by a first wireless apparatus and a second terminal transmitting signal transmitted by a second wireless apparatus. The processor, which is electrically connected to the transceiver, uses a mapping function to transform the relay receiving signal into a relay signal and enables the transceiver to broadcast the relay signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor photocatalyst for the photocatalytic reforming of biomass derivatives for hydrogen generation, and preparation and use thereof. The semiconductor photocatalyst has the atomic composition ratio of M˜N-Ax; wherein M˜N are IIB group elements to VIA group elements, or IIIA group elements to VA group elements, A being one element or more than two elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, iron, copper, chromium, palladium, platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium and silver; and 0.02%?x?1.0%. The method of in-situ preparation of the highly effective semiconductor photocatalyst and catalytically reforming biomass derivatives for hydrogen generation by driving photoreaction with visible light via quantum dots is simple, fast, highly effective, inexpensive and practical. The in situ reaction can occur in sunlight without the need of harsh conditions such as calcination.

Abstract: The presently claimed invention provides a method for optimizing an electrodeposition process of a plurality of vias in a wafer. Instead of simulating a large number of via on the wafer for via filling, a representative via is selected with the maximum value of critical factor, which is a function of process parameters. The filling of the representative via is simulated with different sampling points to find out the filling goodness in order to find out the optimized process windows of process parameters. An optimizer is also disclosed, which either provides sampling points or reduces sampling points under artificial neural network method. Calculation of filling goodness is used for evaluating via filling quality and further comparing among via fillings simulated at different sampling points. Consequently, the method of present invention is able to shorten the simulation time for via filling as well as provide a process window with high accuracy.

Abstract: A method for generating a data frame in a wireless communication system includes generating a plurality of first headers having information about the number of segments of a payload, generating a plurality of second headers having information about a transmission mode and a length of predetermined segments among segments of the payload, generating a third header having a transmission mode and a length of remaining segments of the payload; generating a fourth header having supplementary information of the payload and error information of the supplementary information and the first to third headers or error information of the supplementary information and the third header; and generating a data frame with the first to fourth headers sequentially allocated.

Abstract: A space segmentation method for 3D point clouds is disclosed. A space segmentation method for 3D point clouds includes equally segmenting a space of the 3D point clouds into a plurality of grid cells; establishing a base plane corresponding to a ground part of the space of the 3D point clouds; accumulating points of all grid cells located perpendicular to the base plane in a grid cell of the base plane; and segmenting the grid cell in which the points are accumulated into an object part and a ground part according to the number of accumulated points.

Abstract: Silica aerogels with improved properties are disclosed together with methods for synthesizing such aerogels. The improved properties include lower thermal conductivity (better insulating capacity), lower acoustic velocity, lower dielectric constant and improved ductility. Greater tunability of the refractive index can also be achieved. The silica aerogels are prepared by a sol-gel processing method that provides better control of the formation of aerogel structures. Generally speaking, the improvements arise from control of the synthesis to create a morphology of primary clusters and diverse-sized secondary clusters of dense silica aerogels separated by less densely packed regions. By providing a broader range of secondary clusters and/or pore sizes and loose connectivity between clusters, reductions can be achieved in thermal conductivity and flexural modulus.

Abstract: Techniques include performing text mining on a set of case reports in text format to determine a set of grammar rules to be used to determine whether case reports meet a medical condition. The text mining includes performing feature selection, used to determine the set of grammar rules, that combines standardized case definitions with experience of medical officers for the medical condition and outputting the set of grammar rules. Another technique includes applying grammar rule(s) to new case report(s), the grammar rule(s) previously determined at least by performing text mining comprised of performing feature selection, used to determine the set of grammar rules, that combines standardized case definitions with experience of medical officers for the medical condition. Indication(s) are output of whether the new case report(s) meet or do not meet the medical condition. The techniques may be performed by a method, an apparatus, and a program product.

Abstract: Techniques to present hierarchical information as orthographic projections are described. An apparatus may comprise an orthographic projection application arranged to manage a three dimensional orthographic projection of hierarchical information. The orthographic projection application may comprise a hierarchical information component operative to receive hierarchical information representing multiple nodes at different hierarchical levels, and parse the hierarchical information into a tree data structure, an orthographic generator component operative to generate a graphical tile for each node, arrange graphical tiles for each hierarchical level into graphical layers, and arrange the graphical layers in a vertical stack, and an orthographic presentation component operative to present a three dimensional orthographic projection of the hierarchical information with the stack of graphical layers each having multiple graphical tiles. Other embodiments are described and claimed.