Abstract: Provided are methods of modifying a surface of carbon black and display devices with the carbon black. The display device may include an upper electrode, a lower electrode spaced apart from and facing the upper electrode, and a pigment between the upper and lower electrodes to include a plurality of micro-capsules. Each of the micro-capsules may include carbon black, whose surface may be modified to have hydrophobicity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a proximity measurement method and apparatus for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a mobile communication system. The proximity measurement method may include determining whether a cell identification (ID) is included in a packet received from a gateway, verifying whether the cell ID matches a pre-stored cell ID when the cell ID is included, extracting, from the packet, Internet Protocol addresses of mobile terminals transmitting and receiving the packet when the cell ID matches the pre-stored cell ID, searching for IP addresses matched to the extracted IP addresses based on a proximity list including IP addresses of mobile terminals performing D2D communication, and registering, when the extracted IP addresses are absent in the proximity list, the extracted IP addresses in the proximity list and measuring proximity between the mobile terminals.

Abstract: There is provided a new light-absorbing material and a photoelectric conversion element using the same, which are capable of improving conversion efficiency of a solar cell. The light-absorbing material in the present invention is made up of a GaN-based compound semiconductor with part of Ga replaced by a 3d transition metal, and has one or more impurity bands, and whose light absorption coefficient over an overall wavelength region of not longer than 1500 nm and not shorter than 300 nm is not lower than 1000 cm?1.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an interposer testing device for testing an interposer and a method thereof which includes a heat source, a thermal image capturing device and a comparing device. The heat source is adapted for heating an area to be tested on the interposer. The thermal image capturing device is adapted for capturing a thermal image of the interposer after the interposer is heated. The comparing device is adapted for comparing the thermal image with a standard thermal image to output a comparison result.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for device-to-device (D2D) multicast communication in a cellular mobile communication system. The method for D2D communication may include transmitting a server designation request message requesting registration as a server terminal to a base station, and transmitting service information using a D2D multicast or broadcast communication scheme based on a radio resource allocated by the base station.

Abstract: A workload dispatch device and a workload dispatch method thereof are provided. The workload dispatch device comprises a monitor, a processor and a dispatcher. The monitor is configured to monitor operating conditions of a plurality of servers. The processor is electrically connected to the monitor and configured to execute the following operations: creating an average performance index table for a plurality of algorithms according to the operating conditions of the servers; normalizing the average performance index table; calculating a benchmark for each of the algorithms according to the normalized performance index table and a corresponding weighting table; and choosing a candidate algorithm from the algorithms according to the benchmarks. The dispatcher is electrically connected to the processor and configured to dispatch a workload to the plurality of servers according to the candidate algorithm.

Abstract: An in vitro method for assessing the risk that a subject suffers from a cancer, comprising measuring the expression level of Proline/arginine-rich end leucine repeat protein (PRELP) in cells from said subject, wherein an increased expression level of PRELP, as compared to healthy donors, indicates an increased probability of said subject suffering from cancer. The disclosure further relates to antibodies specific for PRELP and their use in diagnosis and therapy as well as a method for indicating a cell as a cancer cell.

Abstract: A method for generating at least one interactive page template is provided. The at least one interactive page template includes at least one interactive component. The interactive component is a material which can be operated by at least one input signals of the mobile device and be presented by at least one output signals of a mobile device.

Abstract: According to example embodiments of the inventive concept, provided is a transistor with a nano-layered oxide semiconductor layer. The oxide semiconductor layer may include at least one first nano layer and at least one second nano layer that are alternatingly stacked one on another. Here, the first nano layer and the second nano layer may include different materials from each other, and thus, a channel with high electron mobility may be formed at the interface between the first and second nano layers. Accordingly, the transistor can have high reliability.

Abstract: A dynamic data masking method, suitable for a database including plural data, is disclosed in this invention. Each of the data includes plural values and plural keys corresponding to the values. The dynamic data masking method includes steps of: determining whether values and keys of one data are sensitive contents when the data are requested to be written into the database; if one of the values/keys of the data is sensitive, setting a key corresponding to the sensitive value or the key itself as a sensitive key and dynamically establishing a filtering rule corresponding to the key; and then, saving the filtering rule and writing the data into the database. In addition, a database system is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a liquid crystal display is provided. The liquid crystal display includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate opposite to the upper substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a first chiral compound and a second chiral compound, and the first chiral compound and the second chiral compound are enantiomeric and separated from each other.

Abstract: An environmental sensitive electronic device package including a first substrate, a second substrate, an environmental sensitive electronic device, a side wall barrier structure, a first adhesive, and a second adhesive is provided. The environmental sensitive electronic device is located on the first substrate. The first adhesive is located on the first substrate. The side wall barrier structure is located on the first adhesive, and the side wall barrier structure is adhered to the first substrate through the first adhesive. The second adhesive is located on the side wall barrier structure. The side wall barrier structure is adhered to the second substrate through the second adhesive, and the side wall barrier structure, the first adhesive, and the second adhesive are located between the first substrate and the second substrate. A manufacturing method of an environmental sensitive electronic device package is also provided.

Abstract: An isolated polypeptide is provided. The polypeptide comprising an antigen recognition domain capable of specifically binding a human scavenger receptor, wherein the antigen recognition domain comprises at least three CDR amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 11, 15, 19, 23, 27 and 31. Also provided are compositions which comprise the peptide and uses of same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a voice-based CAPTCHA method and apparatus which can perform a CAPTCHA procedure using the voice of a human being. In the voice-based CAPTCHA) method, a plurality of uttered sounds of a user are collected. A start point and an end point of a voice from each of the collected uttered sounds are detected and then speech sections are detected. Uttered sounds of the respective detected speech sections are compared with reference uttered sounds, and then it is determined whether the uttered sounds are correctly uttered sounds. It is determined whether the uttered sounds have been made by an identical speaker if it is determined that the uttered sounds are correctly uttered sounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are a network apparatus and an operating method thereof. The network apparatus includes: a security authentication module that executes security authentication of a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack when a predetermined packet requests access to a particular service server to which the security authentication is applied, at the time of inputting the predetermined packet; and a communication module that transmits the predetermined packet security-authenticated by the security authentication module through a transmission route of the particular service server, so as to easily defend the DDoS attack by using a pseudo state of a service procedure.

Abstract: Provided are a device and method for estimating carrier frequency offset of OFDM signals transmitted and received through a plurality of polarized antennas that may accurately estimate carrier frequency offset used for carrier frequency synchronization acquisition when there is interference between polarized waves.

Abstract: Disclosed are a container information control system and a container information control method capable of simply and accurately collecting and controlling container information by using an optical or laser transceiver in which multiple paths or interference signals are not generated. A system for controlling information on containers according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more transceivers connected to internal sensors of the containers, respectively, in which information on the respective containers is stored; and a wireless access point positioned at an uppermost container, and configured to receive the container information from the transceivers.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for connecting optical fiber. The apparatus for connecting optical fiber includes an input terminal in which an input optical fiber receiving light is inserted through an input ferrule, an output terminal emitting the light incident through the input optical fiber into an outer optical fiber through an output ferrule, and a module coupling unit connecting the input terminal to the output terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a discovery method and apparatus for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a cellular mobile communication system. The discovery method performed by the discovery apparatus may include obtaining, from a server managing information associated with terminals providing a service using a D2D communication scheme over a mobile communication network, information associated with a service provided by the terminals, selecting a service of interest based on the information associated with the service, receiving, from a base station, information associated with a discovery radio resource allocated to the terminals providing the service of interest, and discovering the terminals providing the service of interest based on the information associated with the discovery radio resource.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an insertable probe for diagnosis of lesional tissue in real time. The insertable probe includes a guide needle inserted into the human body and having a hollow shape of a predetermined length, a storage connected to the guide needle, a tissue collection portion collecting a predetermined amount of tissue in the human body and moving the collected tissue to the storage through the guide needle, and an inspection unit inspecting the tissue stored in the storage. A method of manufacturing an electrode using the same is also disclosed.