Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling transmission power in a femto base station is provided. The method includes: predicting femto base station interference to be given from an adjacent femto base station to a terminal; predicting macro base station interference to be given from a macro base station to the terminal; determining transmission power for the terminal; and transmitting a downlink signal to the terminal on the basis of the transmission power, wherein the femto base station interference is predicted on the basis of a distance between serving femto base station and the adjacent femto base station and the transmission power of the adjacent femto base station, and the macro base station interference is predicted on the basis of a distance between serving femto base station and the macro base station and the transmission power of the macro base station.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of a direct memory access (DMA) controller having first and second DMA channels. The operating method includes iteratively performing a DMA transfer operation of the first DMA channel based upon loop information and transfer information of the first DMA channel; iteratively performing a DMA transfer operation of the second DMA channel based upon loop information and transfer information of the second DMA channel; reconfiguring the transfer and loop information of the first and second DMA channels; and again performing the iteratively performing a DMA transfer operation of the first DMA channel and the iteratively performing a DMA transfer operation of the first DMA channel based upon the reconfigured transfer and loop information of the first and second DMA channels.

Abstract: A method for generating an adaptive security model includes: generating an initial security model with respect to data input via an Internet during a learning process; and continuously updating the initial security model by applying characteristics of the input data during an online process. Said generating an initial security model includes: matching the input data with a unit having a weight vector with distance closest to the input data using a first unsupervised algorithm; generating a map composed of weight vectors of units; and performing a second unsupervised algorithm using the weight vectors forming the map as input values to partition an attack cluster.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus using visible light communication generates transmission data into a two-dimensional data code according to a predetermined code method between the transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus and transmits the two-dimensional data code through a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) that are arranged in a two-dimensional form. Therefore, the receiving apparatus senses light from a plurality of LEDs as an image using an image sensor, demodulates the image into a two-dimensional data code, decodes the two-dimensional data code using a code book, and restores data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of detecting an upper body. The method includes detecting an omega candidate area including a shape formed of a face and a shoulder line of a human from a target image, cutting the target image into the upper body candidate area including the omega candidate area, detecting a human face from the upper body candidate area, and judging whether the upper body of the human is included in the target image according to the result of detecting the human face.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the new structure antenna to create the uniform large area plasma using microwave. The microwave antenna to create the plasma of present invention comprises the waveguide, main body of antenna and the coaxial structure connecting part which connects said waveguide and said main body of antenna electrically, the main body of antenna comprises the conductive block in donut shape forming multiple slots, and notches are formed between the multiple slots of the conductive block and multiple permanent magnets are inserted into the notches. The multiple slots can be formed by passing through the inside and outside of the conductive block and the multiple slots can be formed with repetitive square wave pattern.

Abstract: Antitoxin and vaccine compositions based on nodavirus VLPs are provided. Anthrax antitoxin and vaccine compositions are provided. Methods of treating toxins with VLP-based antitoxins are provided. Methods of raising an immune response with immunogen decorated VLPs are provided.

Abstract: Provided is a molded structure that demonstrates hydrophilicity with only a fine relief structure on the surface of a resin substrate, has anti-fogging and self-cleaning functions over a long period of time, and maintains transparency in the case the resin substrate is transparent. The molded structure comprises the formation of a fine relief structure on one surface of a resin substrate (1) that continuously prevents a water aggregation phenomenon and demonstrates hydrophilicity for forming a water film, wherein the width or diameter of protrusions (2) of the fine relief structure is equal to or less than the shortest wavelength of visible light, and the center-to-center distance between the protrusions (2) is 200 nm to 400 nm.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically generating satellite operation procedure (SOP) parameters is provided. The apparatus includes a parameter extraction unit configured to extract one or more SOP parameters corresponding to an SOP; a transformation formula extraction unit configured to extract a transformation formula corresponding to the extracted SOP parameters; and a calculation unit configured to calculate values of the extracted SOP parameters based on property information for performing a satellite task and the extracted transformation formula.

Abstract: A constant-frequency asynchronous modulation apparatus includes a current feedback control unit connected to a constant-frequency asynchronous modulation unit. The current feedback control unit includes a reference signal generator and an error amplifier. The reference signal generator provides an error. The error amplifier is connected to a reference signal generator, and provides an error-compensating signal based on the error, and adds up a reference signal and the error-compensating signal to provide a compensation reference signal. The constant-frequency asynchronous modulation unit connected to the current feedback control unit, and includes a hysteresis comparator, an integrator connected to the hysteresis comparator, and a hysteresis boundary generator connected to both of the hysteresis comparator and the integrator.

Abstract: A method of allocating channels to jobs requiring a channel allocation is provided using a sequential channel allocation method, a batch channel allocation method, or a channel allocation method including the sequential channel allocation method and the batch channel allocation method in a multi-channel cognitive radio network. As a result, it is possible to rapidly and optimally allocate channels to jobs requiring the channel allocation in the multi-channel CR network and to efficiently manage the network by minimizing the number of operational channels.

Abstract: A reception station and a method for operating the reception station that may receive data using a multicast address from a transmission station are provided. The reception station may include an interface to receive a data packet including a multicast address from a transmission station, and a processor to distinguish a group address and a service address from the multicast address, and to maintain a reception of the data packet when a group address and a service address that are respectively identical to the distinguished group address and the distinguished service address are found from a database.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining the position of a target object in a wireless local area network (WLAN) environment are provided. According to the apparatus and method, it is possible for a user to easily identify each neighboring target object and to precisely select any desired neighboring target object. Therefore, it is possible to improve user convenience.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a biometric information measurement apparatus using a user terminal. The biometric information measurement apparatus includes a light-emitting control unit, a camera, an image analysis unit, and a biometric information measurement unit. The light-emitting control unit controls the output of an optical signal from at least one light emitting element which outputs the optical signal to a part of a body of a user. The camera is to be placed to face the part of the body, and configured to capture light generated in such a way that the optical signal passes through the part of the body or the optical signal is reflected off of the part of the body. The image analysis unit analyzes an image captured using the camera. The biometric information measurement unit measures biometric information about the user based on the results of the image analysis.

Abstract: A communication apparatus using an image sensor captures an image including a light signal transmitted from a transmission apparatus that includes a transmission light source, and obtains data from the captured image. In a case that a reception error rate generated by the obtained data is changed, a cause of the change of the error rate is measured, and at least one of a zooming operation and a focusing operation is performed depending on the measured result, thereby correcting the error.

Abstract: A vehicle safety sensor control device is provided. The vehicle safety sensor control device may include a slope sensor portion sensing a slope of vehicle; a safety sensor portion sensing running safety information for a vehicle safety running; a sensing control angle generation portion sensing a sensing control angle from the sensed slope; and a safety sensor control portion controlling up and down direction angles of the safety sensor on the basis of a horizontal plane of vehicle depending on the sensing control angle.

Abstract: processing a stereo image by infrared images. Proposed are stereo image processing apparatus and method that may generate a correction pattern for stereo matching by analyzing in real time at least one of the stability of a stereo image, the number of feature points included in a camera image, and an illumination condition and emit the correction pattern toward a subject as a feedback value. According to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to improve the stability and accuracy of the stereo image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data processing method and device according to the present invention, including: calculating a maximum allowable delay time of each of a plurality of operators that constitute a plurality of services and are executed according to a data processing request of a user; classifying the plurality of operators based on the calculated maximum allowable delay time; calculating a quality of service (QoS) satisfaction allowable level with respect to each of the plurality of operators, wherein the allowable level for QoS satisfaction indicates the number of times that there is no need to satisfy one goal of QoS with the premise that there is no problem in satisfying QoS satisfaction requested by the user; setting execution orders of the plurality of classified operators by reflecting the calculated allowable level for QoS satisfaction; and executing the plurality of operators based on the set execution orders.

Abstract: Disclosed are a field-effect transistor and a manufacturing method thereof. The disclosed field-effect transistor includes: a semiconductor substrate; a source ohmic metal layer formed on one side of the semiconductor substrate; a drain ohmic metal layer formed on another side of the semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed between the source ohmic metal layer and the drain ohmic metal layer, on an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate; an insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate's upper portion including the source ohmic metal layer, the drain ohmic metal layer and the gate electrode; and a plurality of field electrodes formed on an upper portion of the insulating film, wherein the insulating film below the respective field electrodes has different thicknesses.

Abstract: A base station measures an amount of traffic within a downlink buffer. If the measured amount of traffic is larger than a threshold value, the base station adjusts a ratio of an available interval and an unavailable interval according to a ratio of the amount of traffic against the threshold value and length of a superframe. If the measured amount of traffic is smaller than the threshold value, the base station adjusts a ratio of the available interval and the unavailable interval according to a ratio of the threshold value against the amount of traffic and length of the superframe.