Abstract: Provided herein are methods to inhibit or disrupt a bio film comprising contacting the bio film with an agent that cleaves the Holliday junction (HJ) structure in the bio film.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical transmitter for generating a vestigial sideband (VSB) optical signal. The optical transmitter includes: a modulator configured based on a photonic integrated chip (PIC); an optical fiber block; and a lensed thin film filter implemented between the modulator configured based on the PIC and the optical fiber block. The PIC includes at least one grating coupler, and the lensed thin film filter is disposed so that an angle of an optical signal emitted from a first grating coupler of the PIC coincides with an angle of incident (AOI) of the lensed thin film filter to design the first grating coupler and the lensed thin film filter.

Abstract: A novel method for producing an olefinic resin porous material is provided. The method for producing an olefinic resin porous material disclosed herein includes the steps of preparing a single phase in which an olefinic resin and a solvent are mixed each other, in a pressure-resistant container, introducing high pressure carbon dioxide into the pressure-resistant container, and releasing the pressure in the pressure-resistant container. In this method, introducing the high pressure carbon dioxide is carried out such that the pressure in the pressure-resistant container reaches 6 MPa or higher.

Abstract: In a memory device including a ternary memory cell, the ternary memory cell may include: a first inverter and a second inverter cross-coupled in a first node and a second node and including a pull-up device and a pull-down device configured to have a constant current pass therethrough upon turn-off; a first read transistor and a first write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the first node and a first bit line; and a second read transistor and a second write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the second node and a second bit line, wherein the first read transistor and the second read transistor may have a read access current, which is less than or equal to the constant current, pass therethrough in response to an activated read word line.

Abstract: A method for securing a stemless humeral includes positioning the stemless humeral anchoring component to the humerus such that a lateral anchoring wing extends in a direction of a lateral side of the humerus into a lateral region and two medial anchoring wings face a medial side of the humerus in a medial region. The lateral region has a lower bone density relative to the medial region. The stemless humeral anchoring component is positioned eccentrically such that the anchoring stud and the two medial anchoring wings are anchored in the medial region. The stemless humeral anchoring component is secured in resected proximal epiphyseal and metaphyseal portions of the humerus without reaching a diaphyseal portion of the humerus.

Abstract: A method for controlling an acceleration rate of a vehicle includes monitoring a first current speed and a first acceleration rate of the vehicle based on the vehicle moving from a standstill. The method also includes setting an initial target acceleration rate to an adjusted target acceleration rate based on the first acceleration rate satisfying a first acceleration adjustment condition and the first current speed satisfying a second acceleration adjustment condition. The method further includes monitoring a second acceleration rate and a second current acceleration rate of the vehicle based on setting the initial target acceleration rate to the adjusted target acceleration rate. The method still further includes setting the adjusted target acceleration rate to the initial target acceleration rate based on the second acceleration rate satisfying a first target acceleration condition or the second current speed satisfying a second target acceleration condition.

Abstract: Provided are a crop growth information monitoring method and device and a method for manufacturing a crop growth information monitoring device. The crop growth information monitoring device includes an air exchange channel support, a crop information sensing sensitive layer, an electrode, and a substrate. The air exchange channel support is disposed on the substrate, and in a case where the air exchange channel support is in contact with a monitoring point on a surface of a crop, a gas exchange channel is formed between the crop information sensing sensitive layer and the surface of the crop. The crop information sensing sensitive layer is configured to sense information about molecules emitted through crop transpiration so as to generate a molecule concentration capture signal. The electrode is plated on an upper surface of the substrate, and the crop information sensing sensitive layer is coated on the electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an intelligent scheduling apparatus and method. The intelligent scheduling apparatus includes one or more processors, and an execution memory for storing at least program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to, in a hybrid cloud environment including a cloud, an edge system, and a near-edge system, configure schedulers for scheduling tasks of the cloud, the edge system, and the near-edge systems, store data, requested by a client, in a work queue by controlling the schedulers based on a scheduler policy and process the tasks based on data stored in the work queue, and collect history data resulting from processing of the tasks depending on the scheduler policy, and train the scheduler policy based on the history data.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal (LC) composition and a high-frequency component including the same. The LC composition includes one or more selected from compounds shown in structural formula (I) and one or more selected from compounds shown in structural formula (II): where R1 is selected from alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, fluorinated alkyl, fluorinated alkenyl, and cycloalkyl; one of X1, X2, and X3 is methyl or chlorine, and the other two are hydrogen; k, m, n, and p are 0 or 1; and ring A is selected from a benzene ring, cyclohexane, and cyclohexene; ?where R2 and R3 each are selected from alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, fluorinated alkyl, fluorinated alkenyl, cycloalkyl, halogen, and NCS; and ring A and ring B each are selected from a benzene ring, cyclohexane, and cyclohexene.

Abstract: In a wave focusing device and a wave emitting device having the wave focusing device, the wave focusing device has a plurality of filters and focuses a wave by a phase overlap. The plurality of filters includes a first filter formed on a substrate, a second filter formed on the substrate and overlapping with the first filter in a first area, and a third filter formed on the substrate and overlapping with the second filter in a second area. A size of the first area is substantially same as that of the second area. A first portion of the second filter in the first area is inverted to a second portion of the second filter in the second area, with respect to a first axis. A wave passing through the wave focusing device is focused at a center of each of the first, second and third filters.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes the steps of: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; adding the generated prediction image to a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Therefore, the performance of image data compression can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a quantum bit cell and a quantum bit integrated circuit having an easy-to-integrate structure. The quantum bit cell of the present invention including a spin torque oscillator capable of emitting a microwave with a propagation distance of 1 ?m or less and having a maximum diameter of 1 ?m or less, and a solid-state element quantum bit arranged near the spin torque oscillator at an interval of the propagation distance or less, where a quantum two-level system is controlled by the microwave.

Abstract: Disclosed by the present application is a method for producing methyl acetate by means of the carbonylation of dimethyl ether. The method comprises: passing dimethyl ether and a feed gas comprising carbon monoxide through a reactor loaded with a solid acid catalyst for reaction so as to produce methyl acetate, the molar ratio of carbon monoxide to dimethyl ether being 0.05:1-0.5:1. The described method has the advantages of a low molar ratio of carbon monoxide to dimethy1 ether, a high conversion rate of carbon monoxide, a small gas circulation amount, low operation costs and so on.

Abstract: The present invention provides a large tidal current energy generating device and an assembly platform (1) thereof. At least one horizontal axis hydro-generator (2) is installed in the assembly platform (1). The assembly platform (1) includes at least four fixed piles (11), at least two force-bearing blocks (12), at least two force-bearing supports (13), and supports (14). The at least four fixed piles are connected through the supports to form an installation space (15). The at least one horizontal axis hydro-generator is installed inside the installation space. One end of each fixed pile is driven to be fixed to a seabed and the other end extends to be above a water surface. The at least four fixed piles are arranged in left and right columns relative to a water flow direction, and each column of the fixed piles is arranged along the water flow direction.

Abstract: A transparent antenna includes a substrate, an antenna grid layer, and a ground grid layer. The substrate has an electrically conductive hole extending from two opposite surfaced of the substrate. The antenna grid layer is formed on a surface of the substrate. The antenna grid layer includes a feeding portion and a transmission portion. The ground grid layer is formed on another surface of the substrate. The ground grid layer is coupled to the feeding portion of the antenna grid layer via the electrically conductive hole. An offset distance between a projection of a gridline of the antenna grid layer on the first surface and a projection of a gridline of the ground grid layer on the first surface is smaller than or equal to half of a difference between a line width of the antenna grid layer and a line width of the ground grid layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism with increased carbon monoxide availability and use thereof.

Abstract: A power electronic transformer structure includes: a support, a high-frequency transformer, a base, high-voltage side modules, and a low-voltage side module. The high-voltage side modules are respectively located at the front, top, and back of the support; the low-voltage side module is located at the bottom of the support; the high-frequency transformer is located at the middle of the support.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for an advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) that obtains data from a plurality of sensors. In some embodiments, the system can retrieve data regarding a user's past interactions and analyze the data with the sensor data to determine the user's behavior. In some embodiments, the ADAS can determine whether a user is unaware of an ADAS feature based on this behavior and a prompt that recommends the ADAS feature. The user's response to this prompt may be incorporated into the user's behavior for future recommendations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cell induction method, in particular to a method for inducing differentiation of fibroblasts into adipocytes, comprising the following steps: Cultivating the fibroblasts in a culture medium, adding a Myosin inhibitor and BMP4 to the culture medium, and continuously cultivating same until adipocytes are obtained. The present invention further relates to a method for inducing the conversion of fibroblasts into immortalized cells and use thereof. The method comprises the following steps: cultivating the fibroblasts in a culture medium, adding Myosin inhibitor to the culture medium, and continuously cultivating same until immortalized cells are obtained. The present invention further relates to a method for inducing in vitro amplification of hepatocytes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.