Abstract: A monolithic integrated sensor circuit is disclosed comprising a sensor system for generating an electronic sensor signal; a supply unit for the sensor system; an amplifying stage for amplifying the sensor signal; a plurality of inverting devices in the signal path of the amplifying stage which reverse the polarity of the sensor signal at equal time intervals, the time intervals and inversion of the sensor signal being controlled by a clock signal source; and an averaging combiner stage whose input receives an amplified sensor signal and whose output has a reference polarity which is controlled by means of the inverting devices in such a way as to be always the same regardless of the switching state in the signal path. The monolithic integrated sensor circuit of the present invention minimizes the offset error.

Abstract: A multi-level network security system is disclosed for a computer host device coupled to at least one computer network. The system including a secure network interface Unit (SNIU) contained within a communications stack of the computer device that operates at a user layer communications protocol. The SNIU communicates with other like SNIU devices on the network by establishing an association, thereby creating a global security perimeter for end-to-end communications and wherein the network may be individually secure or non-secure without compromising security of communications within the global security perimeter. The SNIU includes a host/network interface for receiving messages sent between the computer device and network. The interface operative to convert the received messages to and from a format utilized by the network. A message parser for determining whether the association already exists with another SNIU device.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for mixed enclave operation of a computer network with users employing a multi-level network security interface and users without any network security interface. Either the network security user selects or the network security interface automatically selects whether communications are permissible with other unsecured users. Where a mixed enclave operation is selected, the network security user identifies when communications are being undertaken with another secured user or a non-secured user. Communications with a non-secured user at a lower security level entail securing the data residing with the secured user from transmission back to the non-secured user.

Abstract: A method for separating elements associated within a body includes creating a separation region within the body, between the elements, leaving a region of the body which is to be thinned. The method then requires depositing a delay layer on the body, with an opening around the separation region. The delay layer has a predetermined removal rate relative to the removal rate of the body. Lastly, the method requires removing a predetermined amount of the delay layer, the separation region, and the region of the body to be thinned. Preferably, the removing is accomplished by etching, such as plasma etching, and the etch rate of the delay layer is lower than the etch rate for the separation region. In a preferred method, the predetermined removal rate and the positions of the openings in the delay layer are selected so that upon after etching, the elements remaining have a predetermined locus dependent thickness.

Abstract: A circuit is disclosed for modifying a first signal and a second signal from a signal source providing at least two signals. The circuit including devices for forming signal components from the first and second signals. The signal components are then combined into a modified first signal and a modified second signal by means of a first combining device and a second combining device, respectively.

Abstract: A modulator device is disclosed for a spread spectrum communication system which generates a modulated signal from incoming data. The device includes a QPSK portion for separating the incoming data into two data channels and for further spreading the two channels over a wide bandwidth according to a predetermined spreading code. A phase mapping element coupled to the QPSK portion for processing both channels in order to minimize spectral regrowth of the modulated signal by preventing the RF envelope deviation from going close to zero. Pulse shaping elements coupled to the phase mapping element for further processing each channel in order to improve the modulator spectral efficiency and minimize adjacent channel interference. A quad-mixer coupled to the pulse shaping elements for combining both channels into a recombined signal and for further modulating the recombined signal according to a predetermined carrier frequency.

Abstract: A connector system includes a receptacle that is small and assures precise alignment of mating contacts and terminals. The receptacle includes a circuit board (32) with a laterally-extending row of traces (42), and a receptacle housing (36) with a top wall (44) lying above the traces to form a cavity (16) between them. A plug front portion has a row of contacts (60) for entering the cavity and engaging the traces. The top wall has a row of cam surfaces (120) while the plug contacts have front portions with cam follower locations (112) that slide down along the cam surfaces. This causes trace-engaging locations (114) on the contacts to move down against the traces. The top wall has a row of downwardly-projecting ribs (72) that form the cam surfaces. The plug housing (62) has a row of separators that fit into the spaces between the ribs.

Abstract: A monolithic inductor device is disclosed which typically includes a substrate. The improvement includes a layer of dielectric material disposed over the substrate. A first inductor pattern disposed on the substrate and a second inductor pattern disposed on the dielectric layer. The inductor patterns are coupled together to form a single inductive element, which has reduced dissipation losses and an improved frequency response due to the dielectric material.

Abstract: A multi-level security device is disclosed for providing security between a user and at least one computer network, wherein the user is selected from the group consisting of a host computer and at least a second network. A secure network interface Unit (SNIU) that operates at a user layer communications protocol, which communicates with other like SNIU devices by establishing an association at a session layer of a communication stack in order to create a global security perimeter for end-to-end communications. The SNIU includes a host/network interface for receiving messages sent between the user and the at least one network, which is operative to convert the received messages to and from a format utilized by the at least one network. A message parser for determining whether the association already exists with another SNIU device. A session manager coupled to the interface for identifying and verifying the user requesting access to the network.

Abstract: A video signal clamping circuit for adapting the DC level of a composite video signal to the processing range of a digital video signal processing device, includes an isolating capacitor in the analog video signal path and a controlled current source which is connected to a floating isolating-capacitor terminal and charges or discharges the isolating capacitor solely by means of a positive or negative clamping current, with the value and sign of the clamping pulses being digitally controlled by a comparator circuit which compares predetermined reference values of the composite video signal with mode-dependent comparison values.

Abstract: A photocathode device for use in an image intensifier, fabricated with a photoemissive semiconductor wafer having an active cathode layer which includes a central region of a first predetermined height surrounded by a peripheral region of a second predetermined height. The first predetermined height of the central region is configured to be greater than the second predetermined height of the peripheral region in order to create a recessed contact structure which is less likely to have unwanted emission points. A layer of conductive material covers the peripheral region to provide an electrical contact to the photocathode device. A layer of insulating material covers the layer of conductive material in order to protect the contact layer from being damage during handling operations.

Abstract: A method of separating electronic devices contained in a carrier which are provided at the surface of the carrier and are covered by a protective layer. Openings are provided above separation regions between adjacent electronic devices. The material of the carrier is removed in the separation regions starting from the openings, and the electronic devices are, at least during the material-removing process, confined in the carrier by respective regions with a material removal property different from that of the carrier.

Abstract: An information system for production control wherein measured data from many test facilities is controlled, stored, and, if necessary, processed in a central data base. Via two-way data links, various data users can access the stored data and use this data for their own purposes. Thus it is possible, for example, to retrieve production figures of individual products or entire product ranges, complied statistics, calculate costs, determine yields, and the like. Access by the individual data users to the data base takes place via a terminal or a personal computer, with which nearly every work place is equipped and which are electronically interconnected via a data network for the exchange of data.

Abstract: A multiplier for real or complex numbers is split at each data input into two equally large digit ranges to determine partial products in separate subfields. Within a rectangular partial-product field, the subfields are rearranged according to the real or complex arithmetic operation to be performed, the rearrangement being effected by assigning basic weights to the individual subfields. By means of an adding arrangement, the partial products of the individuals subfields are added in a positionally correct manner to form the digits of a real or complex output number.

Abstract: Digital demodulator for a quadrature-modulated signal (sq) which transmits a combination signal by amplitude and phase modulation. A quadrature-signal source provides a digitized in-phase component (I) and a digitized quadrature component (Q) of low frequency. A resolver converts the two components (I,Q) into a magnitude signal (b) and a first phase signal (p1). A first feedback control loop and a second feedback control loop that maintains the slope (mp) of the first phase signal (p1) at the zero value and the time average (pm1) at the zero phase position, whereby a third phase signal (p3) is formed. From the resulting signals (b, p3, p3') a decoder forms at least one of the required components (R,L,P).

Abstract: A switch circuit is disclosed including a first FET device coupled in series with an input terminal and an output terminal. A second FET device coupled to the first device in a shunt configuration. The FET devices operative in a first mode to enable electronic signal transmission between the input and output terminals, and further operative in a second mode to prevent the electronic signal transmission. A biasing network for enabling a single control signal to operate the FET devices in both the first and second modes.

Abstract: A separate absorption thermal conduction band infrared photocathode fabricated with an engineered material system having energy band gaps specifically selected to provide an energy barrier that is selectively tuned to the momentum and energy of the photogenerated carriers. Such a material system produces an infrared detector having a substantially reduced dark current.

Abstract: A multi-layer circuit structure including a plurality of substrate layers. At least one planar transmission line, including microstrip, stripline, or coplanar line, disposed on the plurality of substrate layers. A via transmission line connected to that at least one planar transmission line and extending through the plurality of substrate layers. The via transmission lines having the same topology as the at least one planar transmission line for providing wide frequency band transition between the via transmission lines and the at least one planar transmission line.

Abstract: A beam splitter device is disclosed for a collimator assembly which includes a housing having optics to collimate light. The beam splitter includes a base member having a tent-like structure which includes two inclined surfaces. A mirror element is supported by each of the inclined surfaces and a mechanism is included for securing the beam splitter to the housing.