Abstract: An apparatus for loosening wallpaper by means of steam, consisting of a steam generator and a steam plate connected to the steam generator by a steam hose, in which the steam generator incorporates a boiler which is closeable by means of a cover provided with a carrying handle and containing an electrical heating element, the carrying handle provided on the cover being thermally separated from the cover. This embodiment ensures that if the apparatus is used correctly, an operator will not come into immediate contact with heated components or hot steam and burns and scalds will be avoided.

Abstract: In a spray gun for airless spraying of paints, the gun body and the handle are formed by thin-walled component parts composed of a chemically resistant, high-strength material, preferably stainless steel, and are each respectively entirely or partially surrounded with a closed covering composed of a chemically resistant material having low density. As a result of this design, a spray gun is created that exhibits low weight and, thus, can be used fatigue-free over a longer time span. Further, no chemical reactions occur when processing aggressive media; damage to the component parts is thus largely precluded. A portion of a hoop guard is detachable and functions as a tool for disengaging a portion of the handle housing a filter.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump with a flat diaphragm which is held between the face surface of a pump head and the corresponding face surface of a hydraulic block is improved in that the annular clamping region has an angling step such that the clamped-in diaphragm is bent in its outer annular border region. In this way, a sealed tightness is achieved over long time periods, as well as inducing a uniform diaphragm tension which effects performance of the pump advantageously. Inventive valve designs are provided which allow removal for cleaning from outside the assembled pump and also allows manual /pening of the valves for unclogging. An efficient design is provided for a pump head.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump with a flat diaphragm which is held between the face surface of a pump head and the corresponding face surface of a hydraulic block is improved in that the annular clamping region has an angling step such that the clamped-in diaphragm is bent in its outer annular border region. In this way, a sealed tightness is achieved over long time periods, as well as inducing a uniform diaphragm tension which effects performance of the pump advantageously. Inventive valve designs are provided which allow removal for cleaning from outside the assembled pump and also allows manual opening of the valves for unclogging. An efficient design is provided for a pump head.

Abstract: In an electrostatic compressed air paint spray gun, the overall exit area of the compressed air discharge opening as well as the pressure and the quantity of the supplied compressed air are dimensioned such and matched such to one another that, first, the ratio (V.sub.L) of the air pressure (P.sub.1) prevailing immediately upstream of the compressed air discharge opening to the air pressure (P.sub.2) prevailing downstream of the compressed air discharge opening is less than 2:1 and, second, quantity and flow rate of the compressed air emerging from the compressed air discharge opening and magnitude of the applied high-voltage guarantee an adequate atomization of the paint as well as a conveying of the atomized paint particles to the workpiece with a given paint throughput and given paint viscosity. A high precipitation efficiency and a good paint compass are thus achieved.

Abstract: A method for internally cleaning a powder-carrying hose conduit of an electrostatic powder coating system between changes in powder color. A granule/air stream is conducted through the hose to be cleaned, and the granules are returned for re-use after they emerge from the hose.

Abstract: In a diaphragm or membrane pump, the diaphragm thereof is composed of two diaphragm disks arranged at an axial distance from one another and enclosing an interior space whose size is variable given damage to one of the diaphragm disks. Further, a signal generator is arranged in that diaphragm disk facing toward the conveying chamber and a signal pick-up is arranged in the pump housing, this signal pick-up being connected to a means for the electronic evaluation and amplification of the signals output by the signal pick-up. This embodiment makes it possible to recognize a potential damage to the diaphragm early and to thus reliably prevent hydraulic medium from proceeding into the conveyed medium.

Abstract: An apparatus for conveying paints is connectible via a supply passage to a reservoir and is connectible via a feed passage to an application device. The apparatus includes a diaphragm pump mounted in a closed housing and provided with an admission valve and a discharge valve. The diaphragm pump is driveable with an electric motor that can be switched by a manometric switch dependent on conveying pressure. The admission valve and the discharge valve are commonly arranged in a pump head and are held by a supporting element that is detachably connected to the pump head. Further, the discharge valve is located upsteam of a pressurized chamber that is connected to the feed passage and is also located in the pump head. Variations in feed passage pressure cause variations in the volume of the pressurized chamber by flexing a control diaphragm. The control diaphragm acts on an adjustment element to actuate a control switch. The invention provides an apparatus that is compact, reliable, and easy to manufacture.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump with a pumping component composed of a paint stage and propulsion stage; a hydraulic component; and an engine component such as a motor, fashioned such that, in a first predefined position or orientation the hydraulic component and the motor are mounted to each other in side-by-side arrangement, and the pumping component sits on top of the hydraulic component, whereby it is possible to cant the diaphragm pump by 90.degree. and thus bring it into a second operable position for orientation. Unguided paint valves are thereby applied such that, in both positions of the pump, they enclose the same angle with the horizontal line. A measuring stick and an intake line are strategically arranged to be useable in both positions of the pump. A stationary support frame and a mobile support frame are presented to facilitate the flexible positioning or orientation of the pump.

Abstract: A method for preserving cavity spaces, particularly in an automobile chassis, is provided wherein wax is applied onto the inside walls of the cavity space to be preserved, being applied with application nozzles. The wax is heated and the heated and liquified wax is supplied under pressure to a pre-atomizer nozzle and is atomized by the latter. At the same time, compressed air is heated and is mixed in its heated condition to the jet of wax drops emerging from the pre-atomizer nozzle and relaxed. Finally, the hot mixture of wax drops and air is supplied to the application nozzle and the latter sprays it onto the walls of the cavity space to be preserved. An apparatus for the implementation of this method is composed of a heatable delivery line for the hot and liquified wax, of a pre-atomizer nozzle having a following discharge tube, of a compressed air delivery line having an air heater and of a nozzle tube having application nozzle apertures.

Abstract: An apparatus for the interior coating of cavities, particularly of an automobile body, comprising a spray gun having a nozzle probe plug-in coupling and spray shot trigger means and comprising nozzle probes connected to the spray gun, each thereof being allocated to a defined cavity and being composed of a nozzle tube having a plug-in end, nozzle end and positioning detent is created wherein a spray shot is only output or, respectively, can only be output when a full seating of the positioning detent against the outside wall of the cavity has been achieved. This is achieved in the positioning detent is provided with at least one contact sensor that is in an interactive connection with the spray shot trigger means of the spray gun.

Abstract: A device for controlling the quantity of a medium, such as paint, lacquer or adhesive emerging from a discharge nozzle of an equipment, such as a spray gun, which device includes a delivery chamber extending between the discharge nozzle and a pump housing which has a pump chamber connected at one end by an outlet valve to the delivery chamber and receives a reciprocating pump piston, with the delivery chamber including a control arrangement that will adjust the quantity of the medium flowing through the discharge nozzle and also prevent a dribble from the end of the nozzle during a return stroke of the pump piston.

Abstract: A spray gun for producing an atomized liquid spray jet is provided with fan-shaped shaping air jets which impinge the atomized liquid spray jet to form a fan-shaped atomized liquid spray jet. The shaping air jets are supplied pressurized air which is controlled separately from the atomizer air. The fan-shaped shaping air jets are formed by intersecting air jets, deflected air jets, or air jets emitted from a slotted nozzle.

Abstract: In a diaphragm pump including a first chamber for liquid to be pumped separated from a second chamber for drive fluid by a diaphragm which is driven by a piston alternatively placing the drive fluid under pressure and releasing the pressure from the drive fluid, a signal generator or magnet is located in the diaphragm while a signal detector is located within the pump housing to enable detection of displacement of the diaphragm and, accordingly, the displaced volume of the diaphragm pump. Detection of the displaced volume is used by a regulator to generate a drive signal which, in turn, is used to drive a motor operator connected to a pressure relief valve to control drive fluid pressure and, accordingly, the displaced volume.

Abstract: Diaphragms for pumps, compressors and the like are provided with a substantially flat planar end face confronting the media being pumped or compressed and have an outer peripheral zone for clamping the circumference of the diaphragm in the pump or compressor housing, an annular intermediate flexing or bending zone adjacent the clamping area, and a central thickened work zone with the flexible bending zone increasing in thickness toward the central working zone. The bending or flexing of the annular intermediate zone is limited to one side of the flat planar end face and the bending stresses are minimized.