Abstract: A device for adjusting a chuck to axially tension core tubes and consisting of a driven spindle and of a spindle nut that can be displaced by the spindle and is attached to the chuck. The object is to improve the chuck-adjusting device to the extent that the force involved in tensioning the core tube can be precisely prescribed. The chuck is accordingly connected to the spindle nut by a frictional connection that is subjected to pressure from a force generator and can be released from that pressure by the recoil exerted at the core tube during axial tensioning.

Abstract: A device for threading a web of flexible material through the array of rollers of a machine, e.g. a coiler for the web, utilizes an endless guide wire guided over deflection rolls integrated with those web-guide rolls which are located along the underside of the web. The wire-deflection rolls associated with the web-guide rolls along the upper surface of the web are spaced therefrom and have means cooperating with the kite wire attaching the leading end of the web to the guide wire for deflecting the kite wire off these deflecting rolls so that the deflecting rolls can be located centrally of the web-guide path.

Abstract: A device for positioning several units that can be moved adjacent to and at a constant distance from one another, each unit having a distance-traveled detector associated with its drive mechanism and the device as a whole having central controls that emit a reference value. To provide a positioning device that will operate effectively with a minimum of control lines between each unit and the central controls, each unit has a separate computer to control its drive mechanism, each computer is equipped, as are the central controls, which also have an overall computer, to emit a series of coded blocks of information for each unit, and each of the computers associated with the units is equipped to intercept, process, and forward the blocks of information and to actualize the information pertaining to the position of its own unit.

Abstract: Wrap-around labels are applied with a hot-melt adhesive in a labelling machine in which upstream of the label box, the containers have the glue or adhesive applied to them by at least one, and preferably two, alternately operable nozzles while the rotary plates on which the containers are mounted are temporarily held stationary. This provides for highly precise gluing and the containers can then be rotated counter to the direction of rotation of the turntable carrying the plates at the label box so that a precise removal of the wrap-around label from the box is effected without allowing glue to accumulate on other labels in the box and impairing the labelling operation.

Abstract: In a double longitudinal cutter, a suction device (18) is provided for removing edge strips produced at the time of longitudinal cutting, which is located in the region of the double longitudinal cutter arranged between an upper web and a lower web and is provided with bent suction nozzles (19,20,21,22,23,24) by which the edge strips can be removed by suction after being guided over the lower cutter of the pairs of circular cutters provided for longitudinal cutting. The suction above the lower cutters (11,12) allows a removal of the edge strips in the narrowest space, while maintaining satisfactory quality of the longitudinal cut.

Abstract: A device for coating webs of material traveling over a backing roll to a controlled thickness, in which the coating material can be applied to the web with a slotted nozzle that extends over the total width of the web and in which the nozzle has an initial-flow regulation gap downstream of which a flow-regulation lip and an excess-removal lip demarcate a flow-regulation chamber. To allow more uniform and higher-quality application of the coating medium and, in particular, to ensure heavier coating weights and improved web printability with simple means, a barrier that demarcates the flow-regulation chamber from the traveling web of material is positioned to the vicinity of the excess-removal lip. The barrier can consist of a knife-like sheet-metal spring, of a roll, of a strip, or of a jet directed opposite to the direction in which the web is traveling. The barrier prevents an isolating layer of air from penetrating into the flow-regulation chamber.

Abstract: A device for coating continuous webs with regulable coating strength by means of a doctor rod that rests against the coated side of the web, that is mounted in a doctor bed, and that can be elastically forced with regulable pressure against the web being coated. The doctor rod is a doctor batten that moves with little friction along at least one overflow-side slide face of a rigid doctor bed. The face of the doctor batten toward the web that is being coated is rectangular and demarcates in conjunction with the web a narrowing coating-material application gap with a geometry that depends on the degree of contact pressure. The upper edge of the face constitutes a straight and sharp stripping edge. The face and stripping edge of the doctor batten are flexible. Its face is highly resistant to wear. The contact pressure is exerted by an inflatable means of exerting pressure positioned between the batten and the bed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for blowing away particles of glue in a strip-gluing unit for folding box forming machines for gluing box blanks. Compressed air is blown from the side of a gluing disc of the gluing unit at an acute angle obliquely towards the direction of travel of the blank at the height of the nip between the blank and gluing disc so that on account of the high speed of the blanks and gluing disc, particles of glue which are thrown off are removed on the shortest path, without these particles splashing on the blanks and machine parts. The air is blown by an air-guide member, which comprises an air chamber, which is connected by lines to a source of compressed air. Starting from the air chamber is a bore whose axis is directed at the height of a nip at the acute angle. The air-guide member is attached in the folding box sticking machine independently of the gluing unit and is seated laterally beside the gluing disc and serves simultaneously to support the travelling blanks.

Abstract: A device for measuring the winding hardness of a strip, especially a strip of paper, that has been wound into a reel. The device consists of a mechanism for extracting a slip that has been inserted tight between two coils of the reel of paper with one end extending out of the side of the reel and of a dynamometer that measures the force necessary to extract the slip over a certain distance. To allow winding hardness to be displayed directly rather than in the form of a graph, the slip-extracting mechanism operates at a constant extracting speed, a pulse generator that is supplied with the resulting force, or with a control signal derived from it, by the dynamometer supplies counting pulses to an up-down counter at a frequency that is proportional to the force, and the slip-extracting mechanism is connected to an odometer that, when it detects equal distances, switches the counter from up to down and stops it.

Abstract: A device for tensioning core tubes, especially core tubes for webs of paper or similar materials, consists of several tensioning segments in the shape of arcs of a hollow cylinder. The segments can be displaced radially inside a cage and are distributed around an arbor. Supports are positioned between the arbor and the tensioning segments in circumferential grooves on the surface of the arbor. The cross section of the arbor is an equilateral polygon in the vicinity of the grooves. The side of each support that faces a tensioning segment is spherical and is inserted into a corresponding hemispherical depression in the inner surface of the tensioning segment. The side of each support that faces the arbor has a contact surface that matches the cross-section of the floor of the groove.

Abstract: In equipment that is intended for applying a blank of foil to bottles and that includes a turntable, at least one labeling station, a rotating transport star that has accommodations for the bottles and is positioned downstream of the turntable, and a rotating transfer-and-application device consisting of several similar units distributed around its circumference with elements that fold and press down the ends of the blank extending beyond the head of each bottle, the pressure-application elements and if necessary the folding elements are, as they revolve, kept outside the circumference of the elements on the turntable that accommodate the bottle. This avoids collisions at this point. The axis of rotation of the pressure-application elements and the axis of rotation of the output star are accordingly mutually eccentric in such a way that the orbits of the accommodations and of the pressure-application elements coincide along one segment.

Abstract: A device for conveying and stacking sheets of paper has a first conveying unit receptive of sheets for stacking and a second conveying unit downstream of the first conveying unit for removing a stack and wherein the units include upper and lower belts. A single upper belt is associated with two lower belts for the two units and the upper belt is alternately coupled for movement with one or the other of the two lower belts at the same speed as the lower belt to which it is coupled to effect either the stacking of the sheets or the movement of the stack.

Abstract: A device for coating a continuous web that travels over a back-up roll. The force of application can be adjusted. The coating material is applied to the web with a slotted applicator pipe. The pipe extends over the width of the web and has a preliminary coating-material flow-regulating gap. The width of the gap can be adjusted. A coating-material flow-regulating lip and a return lip adjoin the gap in such a way as to constitute a coating-material flow-regulating chamber extending over the width of the web. The flow-regulating lip is a doctor bed and has a doctor batten that moves with little friction along at least one overflow-side slide face. The face of the doctor batten toward the web that is being coated is rectangular and demarcates in conjunction with the web a narrowing wedge-shaped gap with a geometry that depends on the degree of contact pressure. The overflow edge of the face is a straight and sharp stripping edge. The face and stripping edge of the doctor batten are flexible.

Abstract: A device for unilaterally clamping an elastic doctor blade into a cutting beam. The tension of the blade is varied in relation to a web of material that is to be coated and that runs over a mating roll. The doctor blade rests against the web of material along a doctor line parallel to the cutting beam. The blade is rigidly supported in its midsection along a line of support that is in fixed position with respect to the web of material parallel to the doctor line. The lower edge of the doctor blade can be displaced with respect to the plane of the doctor line and the line of support. The doctor blade is positioned in a longitudinal recess in the cutting beam. The doctor blade is clamped into the longitudinal recess against an elastic resistance in the cutting beam by means of an elastic pressure-medium hose. The lower edge of the doctor blade is guided toward the line of support when displaced out of the plane of the doctor line and the line of support.

Abstract: A method of winding webs of cellulose on core tubes, wherein the web, which is subjected to tension, is separated by being wetted along a line across the direction in which the web travels at a point that ensures that the core tube will be completely looped. A two-drum winding machine with contact roll and web-separating mechanism for winding webs of cellulose is provided with a hollow separating strip that extends across the whole width of the machine and has water outlets along its blade.

Abstract: In an apparatus for separate winding of longitudinally slit webs 4 and comprising a single support roll 5 and at least two rolls 6 for winding the slit webs, which web rolls have shafts 10 and ride on the support roll 5, the improvement which comprises positioning the web rolls 6 on the upper half of the circumference of the support roll 5 on alternate sides of a vertical plane 7 passing through the axis of said support roll 5, the apparatus including a cross-bar 11, a plurality of web-roll carriages 12 carried by said cross-bar 11 for longitudinal displacement thereon and adapted to be positioned in pairs to the width of the web strips to be wound and hence be aligned with the slits, and load-carrying means 8, 9 of adjustable force disposed on the web-roll carriages 12 and operatively connected with the web-roll shafts 10.

Abstract: There is described an apparatus and a method for the foil-capping of bottles with a patch of metal foil having a point and an adhesive back, comprising(a) adhering each patch to the neck of a bottle by its central area with the upper area of the foil projecting above the bottle neck,(b) applying the laterally projecting patch ends so that they overlap one another,(c) folding down the area of each patch projecting above the bottle neck to the bottle side away from the patch point, and(d) simultaneously pressing down and smoothing the folded down patch area onto the top side and all about the circumferential margin adjacent thereto.A neater tear-free arrangement of the foil about the top and sides of the neck of the bottle results.

Abstract: In a machine for filling containers with liquid including a spout plate provided with bores for the passage of liquid, means for delivering liquid to the spout plate and means for closing off the bores of the spout plate so as to discontinue passage of liquid through the spout plate, the improvement which comprises employing as said spout plate a plate provided with at least one field of bores extending therethrough and on its bottom with a lip about a least part of the field and projecting into the path of streams of liquid issuing from the marginal bores of each field, whereby the marginal streams of liquid are forced to join with other liquid streams for minimized foaming during filling.

Abstract: A device for monitoring the tractive force generated by a cylinder-piston assembly on a member to be moved thereby comprises a spring mounted between the cylinder assembly and the member to be moved such that the force generated by the cylinder-piston assembly is transmitted to the spring to effect movement of a first portion thereof with respect to a second portion thereof. An actuatable switch comprises the first switching element mounted for movement with the first portion of the spring and a second switching element fixedly mounted to the second portion of the spring, the two switching elements configured to actuate the switch when a predetermined path of travel of the first portion of the spring is exceeded.

Abstract: In a labeling machine comprising a machine frame (1), a turret (2) in said frame, a concentrically disposed gear (12) carried by said turret for rotation of said turret, a plurality of turntables (3) carried by said turret, a drive (8,9) mounted in the machine frame, a pinion (10) driven by said drive and driving said concentrically disposed gear and turret, an infeed starwheel (4) and an outfeed starwheel (7) each meshing (13,14) with the concentrically disposed gear, and a labeling station (6) driven by a pinion (15) meshing with the turret gear, the improvement which comprises providing each gear (13,14) of the infeed and outfeed starwheels (4,7), of each pinion (10,15) of the drive (8,9) and of the labeling station (6), and any further pinions (18,20) meshing with the gear (12) of the turret (2) and driving, in synchronism with the turret (2), other mechanisms mounted in the machine frame, with a hub (42) a toothed ring (43) and a damping element (41,47-52) between each hub and toothed ring so as to isola