Abstract: An unwinding device for rolls of paper or cardboard has a pair of stands which are movable toward and away form one another on release by motors which have sprockets engaging nontraveling chains fixed at their ends relative to the rails. The stands have bearing housings displaceable vertically thereon and carrying heads engaging in the roll and vertically shifted by piston-and-cylinder assembly in the plane of the uprights of the stand.

Abstract: In winding machine for material webs (4), particularly paper or cardboard webs, it is known to provide devices for severing the material web (4) on the bearing or support cylinder (1), which have a cutting element applicable to the web (4) in a wrapped area of the bearing or support cylinder (1) and movable across the running direction of the web.In order to achieve through a simple construction a safe severing of the web (4) during roll exchange, according to the invention a freely rotatably supported wheel (19) having a sharp peripheral edge which can be resiliently pressed against the bearing or support cylinder (1) is used as a cutting element.

Abstract: A winding device includes a support roller receiving strips of a material web to be wound up on two coil rollers mounted on respective winding supports flanking the support roller and movable parallel to an axis of the support roller along with respective electric motors actuating respective drive heads and getting cooled by respective flexible carriers movable along with the winding supports.

Abstract: A stacker for sheets, e.g. of cardboard or paper, is equipped with a device for inserting Marker strips or tabs within the stack to indicate predetermined numbers of sheets therein, e.g. for identification of reams. The inserter has a rigid channel Mounted on a frame moveable on a traverse transverse to the direction of sheet feed and the channel at its outlet is rigidly connected to a tongue having a substantially horizontal underside and moved with the outlet of the channel in a rectangular pattern with only vertical and horizontal path segments so that the tongue can be withdrawn from the stack without changing its orientation horizontally after a strip has been inserted into the gap formed by the tongue in the stack and alongside the tongue.

Abstract: In the two-sided coating of a web by feeding the web through the nip of a pair of pressing rolls onto which the coating substance is metered, the amount of the coating substance applied to each pressing roll is measured by infrared absorption and the relative coating quantities RW.sub.o onto the upper side and RW.sub.u to the underside are calculated by the relationsRW.sub.o =M2.sub.o /(M2.sub.o +M2.sub.u) andRW.sub.u =M2.sub.u /(M2.sub.o +M2.sub.u); andwhere M2.sub.o represents an infrared absorption measurement of the coating on the roll applying the coating to the upper side and M2u represents the absorption measurement of the coating on the roll applying the substance to the underside of the web.

Abstract: A system for joining the end of a web of material (4) running off a first winding roll (17) with the beginning of a web on a new winding roll (1) interchanged with the first winding roll (17) on an unwinding machine comprising devices for cutting through the web (4) being wound off, for holding the end of the web so produced, and for pressing the end of the web against the periphery of an interchanged new winding roll (1), in order to produce an adhesive bond, has a splice element (6) which can be placed on the web being wound off (4), moved beyond the region of a full winding roll (1) and pressed against its periphery. The splice element (6) contains a web cutting element (15) and a holding element (16) which, when placed in contact with the web being wound off (4), is located behind the web-cutting element (15) in the direction of motion of the web.

Abstract: A winding machine includes a pair of support rollers spaced from one another an forming a cradle receiving a core to be wound, and a holding mechanism provided with respective upper and lower guide rollers and at least one elastic endless belt engaging the guide rollers and pressing the web against a periph- ery of one of the support rollers in a working position of the holding mechanism.

Abstract: For the cutting of a web a circular cutter is journaled rotatably in a slide which is moved along the cutting line by means of a linear drive. The cutter has a disk-shaped base body journaled freely rotatable which upon its perimeter is provided with pointed cutting blades angled in the sense of rotation. The distance of the base body from the web is chosen such that only the cutting blades but not the base body penetrate the web. Furthermore, the cutting blades are so fashioned and arranged that upon their penetration of the web to the maximal depth of penetration, an uncut portion remains between two cutting blades which upon exit of the subsequent cutting blades is severed by their leading cutting edge.

Abstract: A succession of sheets are delivered by a main conveyor in a direction at high speed to a braking station and are thereafter piled up by a stacker. A braking apparatus at the station has an endless braking belt having a section of predetermined limited length formed with throughgoing belt holes and a section of substantially greater length that is substantially imperforate. A support holds the belt in the station with a stretch of the belt generally aligned with the direction and positioned to receive the sheets from the main conveyor. A suction box underneath the stretch has a face engaging the stretch, formed with throughgoing suction holes, and having a length in the direction shorter than the length of the imperforate section of the belt. A drive advances the belt such that the stretch moves in the direction at a periodically varying speed with the belt holes and suction holes only aligning periodically.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the stacking of paper engages the oncoming sheets at their rear ends between clamping elements on upper and lower belts and is so provided that the rear ends are deflected perpendicular to the direction of feed so that the oncoming sheets can effectively shingle over underlying sheets. The clamping portions are engaged at the feeding speed of the sheets at the moment of initial contact, are then slowed down to reduce the speed of the sheets, then release the sheets and then return to the usual speed for the pickup of the next sheet.

Abstract: An apparatus for positioning devices, especially longitudinal rotary cutting blades for slitting a web of material has slides displaceable along respective guides and a belt which has oppositely moving stretches as the belt is moved in a single sense. A coupling, e.g. a double-acting piston, between the belt stretches and the slide can be actuated to press against one or the other stretch or pass of the belt to couple it with the slide. The coupling also has a cylinder-and-piston for clamping the slide against its guide to lock the slide in position when the proper position is reached.

Abstract: A moveable skid is provided to sense the height of a pallet fed to a raisable and lowerable platform. The skid determines the height of the pallet before it is fed to a raisable and lowerable platform of a sheet stacking apparatus so that the position of the pallet below an intermediate stacking platform can be determined during the pallet change. This prevents adverse effects by nondetrimental projections above the surface of the pallet and prevents an excessive drop of the intermediate stack as it is transferred to the pallet.

Abstract: A cradle-type winding machine has a pair of driven rollers receiving the sleeves on which the web is to be wound in a winding bed and a weakening device perforating the web upon temporary halting of the latter. A support can be raised into the winding bed and carries both a clamping roller and a swingable blade, the former being effective to clamp the web against one of the support rollers for the winding of heavy paper stack while the latter can be swung into a position enabling the tearing of light paper stack. When heavy paper stack is used, a perforator along the path of the web before it encounters the support rollers against which it is to lie is provided to perforate the web across its width and form a weakened zone on opposite sides of which adhesive strips are provided.

Abstract: A brake for a sheet feed to a stacking site in which the sheets are engaged by a belt drive from the location at which they are cut from a continuous web. The brake device has an endless belt with a brake stretch parallel to the travel plane of the sheets or declined downward slightly therefrom. The brake has at least one element with a shank over the belt and projecting above the plane at the inlet side of the braking device. The rear edge of the sheet is thus engaged by the shank and the brake belt is decelerated so that the sheet is delivered to the stack at the lower speed.

Abstract: A drum-type winder for winding webs (5) of material, especially webs of paper, with two drums that the reels rest against while being wound. The winder has a freely rotating attenuating roller (12) that extends across the operating width, that can be applied more or less horizontally to the reels (4.1 & 4.2), and that can be forced away from the reels in opposition to an adjustable force.

Abstract: A mechanism for tensioning and positioning reel cores, especially in machines for winding and unwinding webs of paper and cardboard, having a cylindrical eccentric tensioning component (10) that is mounted on a journal rigidly connected to a driveshaft or brake shaft, that expands radially when its circumference moves relative to the journal, and that interlocks with the core by way of elevations distributed around its outside circumference. A cylindrical positioning head with a smooth surface is concentrically connected to the driveshaft or brake shaft and is followed by the tensioning component. The diameter of the positioning head equals the inside diameter of the core. The tensioning component is axially shorter than the positioning head. The outside diameter of the unexpanded tensioning component is slightly longer than the outside diameter of the positioning head and is concentric with it.

Abstract: A device for coating a web of material, especially a web of paper or cardboard, that travels around a backing roll, with a coating roll that scoops liquid coating from a chamber and demarcates in conjunction with the backing roll a coating nip, and with a flow-control system including a final flow controller and an initial flow controller upstream thereof in the direction that the web travels in and demarcating in conjunction with the backing roll an initial flow-control nip. The device has a non-resiliently supported initial flow controller that extends into the vicinity of the coating nip and demarcates it in the form of a chamber at the outlet end, whereby the initial flow-control nip remains open to the backing roll and to an outflow channel to the coating roll.

Abstract: A device for measuring deformations in an elongated machine component, especially the doctor beam of a coater. A strip that can be elastically deformed or is resiliently mounted longitudinally and is secured to the machine component only at its tensioned ends is tensioned independent and in a straight line at a distance from the machine component. A sensor that measures any variation in its distance away from the strip is rigidly mounted on the component between the two ends of the strip.

Abstract: A coater for a web of material, especially a web of paper or cardboard, that travels around a backing roll, with a doctor blade that presses against the backing roll and with components for adjusting the pressure that are distributed along the doctor and affect different areas along it. The adjusting components are piezotranslators (16).

Abstract: A device for transferring continuously arriving articles, especially folded-bottom boxes lying with their ends that face each other along the direction of travel differing in thickness, to a packing machine, with a mechanism for distributing the articles onto two different conveyor mechanisms, one conveying the articles without rotating them to the upstream side of a merging mechanism and the other extending below the merging mechanism, through a 180.degree. curve, and back to its downstream side and a mechanism for alternately laying off flat articles, especially folded-bottom boxes, from each side of and onto a more or less horizontal merging mechanism that is especially intended for use with a device of the aforesaid type and that has two two-belt conveyor mechanisms that end at approximately the same level on each side of and outside the layoff area. The merging mechanism is a conveyor belt that branches off at an angle from the two conveyor mechanisms and extends to a packing machine.