Abstract: A method of monitoring quality of extinguishing water in a sprinkler system by measuring electrical conductivity of the extinguishing water on at least one sprinkler head connected to an extinguishing water line. A quality and/or quality change of the extinguishing water is inferred from a measured conductivity value. A sprinkler head is disclosed that is suitable for carrying out the method. This sprinkler head has a connection fitting having a pipe section for connection to a free end of an extinguishing water pipe. A closure piece selectively closes the pipe section or free end of the extinguishing water pipe. A thermal trigger element holds the closure piece in a closed position in a normal state, and permits the closure piece to move into an open position at a trigger temperature. A conductivity sensor for measuring the electrical conductivity of the extinguishing water is provided on the sprinkler head.

Abstract: A sprinkler head for a sprinkler system including a pipe section, a sealing member provided over a pipe section discharge opening, an abutment connected to the pipe section via a support element, and thermal release element disposed between the abutment and sealing member. A triggering means controls active thermal triggering of the thermal release element and includes an electrical circuit board having a controller, an electric power supply, and an electrical conduction path along the thermal release element. The electrical circuit board is in electrical contact with the sealing member and support element. The abutment and sealing member are electrically connected to the electrical conduction path. Current fed by the power supply through the support element, the abutment, the electric conduction path, and sealing member is produced by means of the controller, causes active heating and thus a triggering of the thermal release element.

Abstract: A thermal triggering element having a vessel body with an outer wall formed from a rupturing material, and having a cavity enclosed by the outer wall and situated in the interior of the vessel body, and in which a triggering liquid is enclosed. The vessel body is formed so as to extend along an axial direction, with a tubular central section extending in the axial direction, and with two end sections located at the respective axial ends and in which the cavity is closed off in the manner of a cap. In order for the thermal triggering element to be protected against damage by shocks, the triggering element has a permanently acting reinforcement which reinforces the rupturing material with respect to shock loads acting transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A fire-extinguishing or fire-protection device formed from a pressure vessel filled with a pressurized extinguishing medium. The device has an exit opening closed by a closure element which can be perforated by a perforation element. The pressurized extinguishing medium is held back in the pressure vessel from a passively thermally controlled trigger valve attached directly to the exit opening. The valve has a perforation element and a thermal triggering element. The perforation element is prestressed in a triggering position and is retained by the thermal triggering element in a standby position. When the triggering element is triggered as a result of a predetermined temperature being reached, the perforation element is released moving the triggering element to the triggering position in which it perforates the closure element. A thermal trigger valve suitable for use in the fire-extinguishing or fire-protection device is disclosed.

Abstract: A thermal release element having a container body with an outer wall formed from a frangible material and a hollow space enclosed by the outer wall and enclosing a release fluid. The body is expanded in an axial direction with a tubular middle section extending in the axial direction and two end sections at each axial end. The middle section, as seen in a sectional plane transverse to the axial direction, has an outer contour of the outer wall that deviates from a circular or oval contour. The end sections each have a circular or an oval contour of the outer wall. Transition zones are provided between the middle and end sections where the outer contour of the outer wall transitions from the shape of the middle section deviating from a circular or oval shape, into the circular or oval shape of the end sections.

Abstract: A fire protection device for small electrical devices provided with a housing. The fire protection device includes a bursting capsule featuring a hollow space that is completely enclosed and delimited by a vessel wall, wherein a liquid is disposed in the hollow space. The liquid breaks the vessel wall at a predetermined trigger temperature due to thermal expansion thereby causing the bursting capsule to rupture. When the vessel wall ruptures and releases the liquid it has a fire preventing effect and/or a fire extinguishing effect.

Abstract: A fire protection device for small electrical devices provided with a housing. The fire protection device includes a bursting capsule featuring a hollow space that is completely enclosed and delimited by a vessel wall, wherein a liquid is disposed in the hollow space. The liquid breaks the vessel wall at a predetermined trigger temperature due to thermal expansion thereby causing the bursting capsule to rupture. When the vessel wall ruptures and releases the liquid it has a fire preventing effect and/or a fire extinguishing effect.

Abstract: A fire protection device for small electrical devices provided with a housing. The fire protection device includes a bursting capsule featuring a hollow space that is completely enclosed and delimited by a vessel wall, wherein a liquid is disposed in the hollow space. The liquid breaks the vessel wall at a predetermined trigger temperature due to thermal expansion thereby causing the bursting capsule to rupture. When the vessel wall ruptures and releases the liquid it has a fire preventing effect and/or a fire extinguishing effect.

Abstract: A thermal triggering element for sprinklers, valves or the like including an enclosed compartment with a container filled with a highly temperature-sensitive shattering fluid for precise and reproducible adjustment of a triggering temperature within the range of a few degrees Celsius. The invention increases the accuracy of the triggering temperature and identifies shattering liquids that allow precise sensitive triggering action in terms of temperature of the triggering element and open up further triggering temperatures ranges. The triggering fluid contains or consists of a hydrocarbon compound selected among one of the following substance groups or a mixture thereof: d) a heterocyclic hydrocarbon having a OH, NH or NH2 group bonded to a carbon atom; e) a hydrocarbon having at least one benzene ring with an OH group bonded to one of the carbon atoms of the benzene ring; f) a phosphate with at least one hydrocarbon moiety.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of controlling a hazard alert system with a control device and multiple release mechanisms connected to the control device, wherein the release mechanisms are each connected to at least one alarm device. The initialisation step consists of identification data being assigned to the release mechanisms, and then a control signal is transmitted by the control device to activate or deactivate the alarm devices to all the release mechanisms, wherein the control signal transmits identification data from one or more release mechanisms, and the identification data transmitted by the control device is compared, by the release mechanisms, to the identification data assigned to them. If the release mechanisms determine that the identification data compared with one another matches, they send a control signal to activate or deactivate the alarm devices connected with them, so that the alarm devices are activated or deactivated synchronously.

Abstract: A fire protection device for small electrical devices provided with a housing. The fire protection device includes a bursting capsule featuring a hollow space that is completely enclosed and delimited by a vessel wall, wherein a liquid is disposed in the hollow space. The liquid breaks the vessel wall at a predetermined trigger temperature due to thermal expansion thereby causing the bursting capsule to rupture. When the vessel wall ruptures and releases the liquid it has a fire preventing effect and/or a fire extinguishing effect.

Abstract: A thermal release element for valves in the form of a completely enclosed inner space with a container filled with a release liquid in which the release liquid contains a hydrocarbon selected from one of the following substance groups or containing a mixture of the hydrocarbons of an aliphatic bromide, a hydrocarbon with a nitro group, a singly halogenated benzene ring, and an aliphatic ester compound with two double-bonded oxygen atoms.

Abstract: A thermal triggering element for sprinklers, valves or the like including an enclosed compartment with a container filled with a highly temperature-sensitive shattering fluid for precise and reproducible adjustment of a triggering temperature within the range of a few degrees Celsius. The invention increases the accuracy of the triggering temperature and identifies shattering liquids that allow precise sensitive triggering action in terms of temperature of the triggering element and open up further triggering temperatures ranges. The triggering fluid contains or consists of a hydrocarbon compound selected among one of the following substance groups or a mixture thereof: d) a heterocyclic hydrocarbon having a OH, NH or NH2 group bonded to a carbon atom; e) a hydrocarbon having at least one benzene ring with an OH group bonded to one of the carbon atoms of the benzene ring; f) a phosphate with at least one hydrocarbon moiety.

Abstract: A thermal release element for valves in the form of a completely enclosed inner space with a container filled with an explosive liquid in which the release liquid contains a hydrocarbon selected from one of the following substance groups or containing a mixture of the hydrocarbons of an aliphatic bromide, a hydrocarbon with a nitro group, a singly halogenated benzene ring, and an aliphatic ester compound with two double-bonded oxygen atoms.

Abstract: A safety valve for a compressed gas container having an overflow duct (2) connected to the compressed gas container and having an outlet duct (3) and having a thermal triggering unit which comprises a closure body (15; 20) that is displaceable out of a standby position in which it holds the overflow duct tightly sealed with respect to the outlet duct in cooperation with a sealing element (9), into a release position in which the overflow duct (2) is connected to the outlet duct and also comprises a burst body (8) which is arranged between an abutment and a closure body (15; 20) to hold the latter in the standby position, such that the thermal triggering unit comprises a spring element (10; 11; 21) which exerts a spring force directed in the direction of the abutment on the burst body (8), characterized in that the closure body (15; 20) is an element having an essentially wedge-shaped cross section and having rotational symmetry about a central axis, said element engaging in the inside diameter of the O ring a

Abstract: An alarm annunciator, particularly a gas or fire annunciator, having a casing mountable on a wall or a ceiling, which contains an alarm detector, which is in wireless connection with the surroundings of the casing via at least one opening, an electronic circuitry for the evaluation of the signals of the alarm detector, a wireless module, connected to the electronic circuitry and having an antenna for wireless receiving or sending signals to/from a sending/receiving station, and a battery for the power supply of the electronic circuitry and the wireless module, characterised in that a metallic protection screen covering the opening is designed as an antenna and is connected with the antenna output socket of the wireless module.

Abstract: A method for the detection and signaling of smoke by means of an optical assembly in a detector casing, the optical assembly including at least one optical transmitter element and at least one optical receiver element, and which emits a reception signal which is representative of the incident amount of light. An electronic evaluation device compares the reception signal to a setpoint and an alarm signal is generated when the reception signal reaches the predetermined threshold value. The temperature is measured on or in the detector casing and the temporal characteristic of the temperature is correlated with the temporal characteristic of the reception signal of the optical receiver element and a dew film signal is generated when the rise in the reception signal is correlated to a rise in temperature.

Abstract: A method for the detection and signaling of smoke by means of an optical assembly in a detector casing, the optical assembly including at least one optical transmitter element and at least one optical receiver element, and which emits a reception signal which is representative of the incident amount of light. An electronic evaluation device compares the reception signal to a setpoint and an alarm signal is generated when the reception signal reaches the predetermined threshold value. The temperature is measured on or in the detector casing and the temporal characteristic of the temperature is correlated with the temporal characteristic of the reception signal of the optical receiver element and a dew film signal is generated when the rise in the reception signal is correlated to a rise in temperature.

Abstract: A process for automatically assigning detector addresses in a danger detection system, comprising a master station and at least one two-wire detection line linked thereto to which a multiplicity of detectors are connected wherein each detector has a capacitor for power accumulation, a measuring resistor in one wire, an evaluation device evaluating the voltage drop on the measuring resistor to which an address latch is connected, and a switch controllable by the evaluation device between the wires.

Abstract: A fire alarm system may comprise a control center, a wired communication pathway connected to the control center, and a relay station having a receiver and a signal evaluation circuit connected to the communication pathway. First decentralized alarm boxes may be wired to the communication pathway, and second decentralized alarm boxes may communicate with the receiver of the relay station via a wireless channel, wherein the first and second alarm boxes, in case of fire, produce an alarm signal which is transmitted to the control center via the communication pathway. A set of separate coupling modules may be disposed in the relay station and may be disconnectably connected to the signal evaluation circuit and the communication pathway via appropriate connecting elements, the coupling modules being designed for different communication modes.