Abstract: A glass layer 103 containing a binder, a laser-light-absorbing pigment, and a glass frit 102 is irradiated with laser light L2, so as to gasify the binder and melt the glass fit 102, thereby fixing the glass layer 103 to a glass member 104. This allows the glass layer 103 fixed to the glass member 104 to let out the binder and enhance the laser light absorptance, so as to yield a uniform state. As a result, fusing glass members 104, 105 to each other with the glass layer 103 having such a stable state interposed therebetween allows the glass members 104, 105to have a uniform fusing state therebetween.

Abstract: When fixing a glass layer 3 to a glass member 4 by gasifying a binder and melting a glass fit 2, the glass layer 3 is irradiated with laser light L1 along a region to be fused R from an irradiation start position A in the region to be fused R to the irradiation start position A and then continuously again along an unstable region from the irradiation start position A to a stable region start position B in the region to be fused R, so as to re-melt the glass layer 3 in the unstable region, thereby removing the binder, thus turning the unstable region into a stable region, whereupon the glass layer 3 is fixed to the glass member 4.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a novel catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose, which does not require the use of a large quantity of sulfuric acid for the preparation thereof and from which sulfuric acid cannot be eluted; a novel catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose, which is not changed in structure even in hot water and therefore does not undergo the deterioration in activity; and a process for producing a cellulose hydrolysate, mainly including glucose, using any one of the aforementioned catalysts.

Abstract: At the time of temporary firing for fixing a glass layer 3 to a glass member 4, the glass layer 3 is irradiated with laser light L2 through the glass member 4 from the glass member 4 side. This fully heats a part of the glass layer 3 on the glass member 4 side and thus can improve the adhesion of the glass layer 3 to the glass member 4. Further, even when irradiated with the laser light L2 at such a laser power as to melt both edge parts of the glass layer 3, the part of the glass layer 3 on the side opposite from the glass member 4 (i.e., the part of the glass layer 3 fused to the other glass member) is prevented from being crystallized by excess heat input, whereby the fusing state of the glass layer 3 with respect to the other glass member can be made uniform.

Abstract: At the time of temporary firing for fixing a glass layer 3 to a glass member 4, the glass layer 3 is irradiated with laser light L2 having a ring-shaped irradiation region. At this time, in a width direction of the glass layer 3, two peaks M in a beam profile of the laser light L2 respectively overlap both edge parts 3b of the glass layer 3. This allows a center part 3a and each of both edge parts 3b of the glass layer 3 to be irradiated for shorter and longer times with a part having a relatively high intensity in the laser light L2, respectively. As a consequence, the amount of heat input by irradiation with the laser light L2 is homogenized between the center part 3a and both edge parts 3b in the glass layer 3, whereby the whole glass layer 3 is molten appropriately.

Abstract: A glass layer 3 is irradiated with laser light L1 for temporary firing, so that a main portion 32 of the glass layer 3 excluding a one portion 31 thereof and extending like a ring open at the one portion 31 is molten and fixed to a glass member 4. As a consequence, the one portion 31 of the glass layer 3 in which the glass frit 2 is not molten exists between one end 32a and the other end 32b of the glass layer 3 fixed to the glass member 4. Superposing a glass member 5 on the glass member 4 with the glass layer 3 interposed therebetween in this state and irradiating the one portion 31 and main portion 32 of the glass layer 3 with second laser light L2, so as to fuse the glass members 4, 5 to each other, can prevent leaks from occurring in the glass layer 3, thereby making it possible to manufacture a glass fusing structure 1 which requires hermetic fusing.

Abstract: When fixing a glass layer 3 to a glass member 4 by irradiation with laser light employing a one portion 31 of the glass layer 3 as start and end points, the glass layer 3 is cut at the one portion 31. In the glass layer 3, the one portion 31 is made thicker than a main portion 32, whereby end parts 3a, 3b rise fully. Melting the end parts 3a, 3b by irradiation with laser light L2 for a preliminary stage for final firing while pressing them toward the glass member 4 reliably buries a gap G and homogenizes the thickness of the glass layer 3. Thus constructed glass layer 3 is irradiated with the laser light L2 for final firing, so as to fuse the glass members 4, 5 to each other.

Abstract: A brake piston having required mechanical strength is produced through fewer steps than in conventional processes. An aluminum alloy containing Si and Mg, wherein the aluminum alloy has a Si concentration (CSi, mass %) and a Mg concentration (CMg mass %) falling within a range surrounded by four points A (0.75, 1.25), B (1.4, 1), C (1.4, 0.6), and D (0.75, 0.85) in terms of a relationship thereof (CSi, CMg), and further has a Cu concentration of 0.07 to 0.9 mass %, a Mn concentration of 0.1 to 0.9 mass %, a Ti concentration of 0.005 to 0.15 mass %, a Cr concentration of 0.2 mass % or less, and a Fe concentration of 0.5 mass or less %, the balance being A1 and inevitable impurities is cast to obtain a rod-shaped ingot. The rod-shaped ingot, without being subjected to a homogenization treatment, is straightened within 3 (three) days after the casting. The straightened rod-shaped ingot is cut into a given thickness to obtain a forging raw material.

Abstract: One object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing n-propyl acetate by the hydrogenation reaction with a hydrogenation catalyst, using an allyl acetate containing solution as a raw material, wherein the method can prevent the conversion rate of the substrate (allyl acetate) from decreasing with time and the product quality from deteriorating, and the present invention provides a method for producing n-propyl acetate including a first hydrogenation step in which a raw material solution containing allyl acetate and a hydrogen containing gas are reacted under a pressure P1 of 1.

Abstract: A nutritional product includes a shell and a core that is at least partially covered by the shell. The shell contains a fat-and-carbohydrate mixture. The core has a gel-like consistency. Based on a total weight of the core, the core includes: a) a protein component of 0.5 to 10 wt-%; b) a carbohydrate component of 65 to 82 wt-% in the form of a crystalline and a non-crystalline carbohydrate phase; and c) water from 10 to 30 wt-%.

Abstract: A junction box includes a base, a cover snap-fitted into the base and a ventilation valve on the cover. The ventilation valve includes a first hollow cylinder that has a first inner bore having a first thread and a bottom having an open area that includes an annular flange; a second hollow cylinder; and a waterproof air-permeable membrane. The second hollow cylinder has a second thread on an outer surface thereof, a first end, a second end and a second inner bore. The first end has an annular groove. The waterproof air-permeable membrane is disposed between the first end of the second hollow cylinder and the bottom of the first hollow cylinder. A specific distance, smaller than an axial feeding amount of the first thread when being threaded by one turn, is formed between the top of the annular flange and the top of the annular groove.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a Group-III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device that is highly productive and that enables production of a device having excellent light-emitting properties; a Group-III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device; and a lamp using the light emitting device.

Abstract: A laminated assembly (10) is mountable on a wall and comprises a back support (20) and opposed side supports (40,50) for holding the laminating roller (60) and nip roller (70). The assembly includes hanging supports (120) for hanging the assembly (10) on a wall oriented so that the nip is substantially parallel to the wall and items to be laminated can be fed from above, passed through the machine and released below the machine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an active carbon containing an alkaline earth metal compound inside the particle and having a specific surface area of 10 to 2,000 m2/g, which is suitable to be used for polarizable electrodes in an electric double layer capacitor. The active carbon of the present invention enables to increase the capacitance of an electric double layer capacitor as well as to control the expansion of electrodes. The active carbon of the present invention can be obtained by adding an alkaline earth metal compound to a material such as pitch and performing heat treatment and activation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a distortion detecting system and a distortion detecting method having a structure for efficiently detecting distortion of a projected image that is projected onto a projected surface by a projector. The distortion detecting system includes a photodetecting apparatus, and an analyzing apparatus. When a reference brightness image is projected onto the projected surface by the projector, the photodetecting apparatus forms the projected image on the projected surface onto the photosensitive surface of the photodetector, and outputs light intensity profile data that indicates a one-dimensional distribution of incident light intensity in each of a first direction and a second direction on an image for inspection formed on the photosensitive surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate has a plurality of groove portions formed along scribe lines. The semiconductor substrate includes: insulating layers formed in the plurality of groove portions; a rectangular unit region in contact with at least any one of the plurality of groove portions; and a wiring electrode including an extended terminal portion extended from the unit region to the inside of the groove portion. The semiconductor substrate is manufactured by forming a plurality of groove portions along scribe lines; embedding an insulating material in the plurality of groove portions and planarizing a surface to form insulating layers; and forming a wiring electrode including an extended terminal portion extended from a rectangular unit region in contact with at least any one of the plurality of groove portions to the inside of the groove portion.

Abstract: According to a method of recovering petroleum from dormant oil wells or increasing the production of oil wells, an alkali or alkali earth carbonate is introduced into a water layer associated with a subterranean petroleum reservoir and/or an explosive composition is introduced into an oil layer associated with a subterranean petroleum reservoir. CO2 gas is produced by reacting the alkali or alkali earth carbonate with an acid and/or by detonating the explosive composition. An explosive composition can be introduced and detonated to achieve sufficient CO2 gas production to increase pressure within the subterranean petroleum reservoir. Petroleum recovery can be further enhanced through the use of recycling.

Abstract: A main pole has a top surface including a first portion and a second portion. The main pole has a bottom end including a third portion and a fourth portion. Each of the first and third portions has a first end located in a medium facing surface. The first portion is inclined relative to the medium facing surface and a first virtual plane that passes through the first end and is perpendicular to the medium facing surface and to the direction of travel of a recording medium. The third portion is inclined relative to the medium facing surface and a second virtual plane that passes through the first end and is perpendicular to the medium facing surface and to the direction of travel of the recording medium. The first portion is smaller than the third portion in length in a direction perpendicular to the medium facing surface.

Abstract: The process for producing silicon carbide single crystals of the present invention comprises a step for growing single crystals of silicon carbide on a silicon carbide seed crystal by supplying a sublimed gas of a silicon carbide source material to the silicon carbide seed crystal arranged on a pedestal, wherein a spacing member composed of silicon carbide is arranged between the pedestal and the silicon carbide seed crystal, the spacing member is non-adhesively held on the pedestal by a supporting member, the silicon carbide seed crystal is adhered to the surface of the spacing member on the opposite side of the pedestal, and the spacing member and the supporting member are relatively arranged so that the adhesive surface of the spacing member adhered with the silicon carbide seed crystal is separated by 5 mm or more in the vertical direction from the lowest position of the supporting member.