Abstract: An ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition comprising trehalose as an effective ingredient and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical composition is a safe, long-term continuously-administrable, therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for the ophthalmologic clinical symptoms and signs in Sjögren syndrome.
Abstract: Disclosed are a novel hedgehog protein, i.e., a Desert hedgehog protein of human origin including mature and precursor forms, a DNA encoding the protein, a monoclonal antibody recognizing the protein, a process for producing the protein, and a method for detecting the protein. The hedgehog protein is useful in establishment of hybridomas which produce antibodies recognizing the protein, and the monoclonal antibody is useful in detection and purification of the protein. The hedgehog protein, DNA, and monoclonal antibody of this invention have efficacy in elucidation of hereditary morphological abnormalities in humans to establish their treatments and diagnoses.
Abstract: Disclosed are polypeptides which originate from mammal, having L-asparaginase activity. The polypeptides are easily prepared by applying recombinant DNA techniques to DNAs encoding the polypeptides and they exert satisfactory effects in the treatment and/or the prevention for diseases caused by tumor cells dependent on L-asparagine, and cause no substantial serious side effects even when administered to humans in relatively-high dose.
Abstract: The objects of the present invention are to reveal a specific combination of human interferon-&agr; subtypes that remarkably enhances the expression of protein synthesis inhibitory genes, and to provide an expression enhancer comprising as effective ingredients interferon-&agr; subtypes in such a combination and uses thereof. The above objects are solved by providing an expression enhancer for protein synthesis inhibitory genes which comprises as effective ingredients interferon-&agr;2 and interferon-&agr;8 subtypes of human interferon-&agr;, and uses thereof including pharmaceuticals.
Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide organic dye compounds which exert satisfactory optical absorption properties and thermal resistance when used in high density optical recording media. The above object is solved by specific trimethine cyanine dyes, light absorbents and optical recording media which comprise the cyanine dyes, and preparations for the cyanine dyes comprising either reacting a benzoindolium compound having a compatible leaving group with a pyrazinoimidazolium compound having a reactive methyl group; or reacting a benzoindolium compound having a reactive methyl group with a pyrazinoimidazolium compound having a compatible leaving group.
Abstract: A physiologically active extract comprising an ethyl acetate-soluble ingredient of an indigo plant, which is obtainable by soaking a raw indigo plant in an organic solvent used for extraction. The ethyl acetate-soluble ingredient includes tryptanthrin, 3,5,4′-trihydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxy-flavone, kaempferol, 3,5,7,4′-tetrahydroxy-6-methoxy-flavone, gallic acid, caffeic acid, indirubin, pheophorbide a, and methylpheophorbide a.
Abstract: A monoclonal antibody which is specific to a polypeptide having a molecular weight of 18,500±3,000 daltons on SDS-PAGE and a pI of 4.9±1.0 on chromatofocusing. The monoclonal antibody is obtainable from hybridomas and can be used for the purification and detection of the polypeptide. The polypeptide strongly induces the IFN-&ggr; production by immunocompetent cells with only a small amount, and dose not cause serious side effects even when administered to human in a relatively-high dose.
Abstract: Disclosed are created stable polypeptides which are capable of inducing the production of interferon-gamma by immunocompetent cells. The present polypeptides contain specific amino acid sequences usually derived from the wild-type polypeptides, being capable of the production of interferon-gamma, by replacing the cysteine(s) with different amino acid(s). The present polypeptides possess a stability and an activity of inducing the production of IFN-&ggr; by immunocompetent cells, both of which are significantly higher than those of the wild-type polypeptides. In addition to the activity, the present polypeptides can exhibit remarkable activities of inducing the formation of killer cells and enhancing thier cytotoxicities. The present polypeptides are easily obtainable by the process according to the present invention using recombinant DNA techniques.
Abstract: An osteoclastgenic inhibitory agent which comprises an interleukin-18 and/or its functional equivalent. The agent can be arbitrarily used as an ingredient for cell culture and agents for regulating bone resorption and for osteoclast-related diseases, directed to treat and/or prevent hypercalcemia, osteoclastoma, osteoporosis, etc.
Abstract: Disclosed are pyran derivatives, which have distinctive sensitivity to visible light and distinctive luminous ability. The derivatives are useful in photopolymerization, electroluminescence, and dye lasers, and are obtainable through a step of reacting a compound having a 4-cyanomethylene-2-methyl-4H-pyran skeleton with a compound having a 3-formylcoumarin skeleton.
Abstract: The present invention relates to agents for anti-HIV infection, which contain, as an active ingredient, at least one photosensitizing dye selected from the group consisting of the compounds of the formulae (I) and (II):
wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and each represents alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R4, R5 and R6 are the same or different and each represents alkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and X− represents a physiologically acceptable monovalent anion. The present invention also relates to a method for treating or preventing HIV infection diseases, which includes administering the photosensitizing dye. A daily dose of the photosensitizing dye is usually 2 to 100 &mgr;g, and preferably 5 to 40 &mgr;g, per kg body weight.
Abstract: A hard candy with a relatively-high moisture and hardness, and process of the same. The levels of moisture and hardness are respectively from about 3.5% to about 10%, and at least 4.0 kg as a penetration strength when measured by a rheometer. The hard candy is characteristic of a relatively-high transparency, insubstantial stickiness to the teeth, and lesser stimulation to the teeth.
Abstract: An inclusion package product is produced by coating a base sheet with a solution of and inclusion article; drying the solution coated onto the base sheet; and placing an overlapping sheet onto the base sheet and sealing prescribed sections of the base sheet to the overlapping sheet to surround the area coated with the solution.
Abstract: Disclosed are artificially produced peptide capable of neutralizing the biological activities of IL-18, which comprises a part or the whole of the variable regions in anti interleukin 18 antibody, including single chain variable region fragments and humanized antibodies, a process of producing the peptide, and uses thereof. The peptide is useful as pharmaceutical to treat and prevent diseases such as autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases, where the biological activities of interleukin-18 are involved.
Abstract: An orally or parenterally administrable agent for anti-osteoporosis, comprising trehalose as an effective ingredient and optionally another ingredients, that exerts a satisfactory therapeutic/prophylactic effect on osteoporosis with lesser side effects.
Abstract: A protein of human cell origin, which induces the IFN-&ggr; production by immunocompetent cells and has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 near at the N-terminus. It can be produced from human cells such as lymphoblasts, lymphocytes, monoblasts, monocytes, myeloblasts, myelocytes, granulocytes and macrophages, and used for preventing and/or treating IFN-&ggr; susceptive diseases.
Abstract: Disclosed are polypeptides which originate from mammal, having L-asparaginase activity. The polypeptides are easily prepared by applying recombinant DNA techniques to DNAs encoding the polypeptides and they exert satisfactory effects in the treatment and/or the prevention for diseases caused by tumor cells dependent on L-asparagine, and cause no substantial serious side effects even when administered to humans in relatively-high dose.
Abstract: A method for improving the aftertaste of sucrose without lowering the sweetening power of sucrose, which comprises incorporating trehalose into sucrose in an amount of 2-12% to the sucrose, on a dry solid basis. The method produces saccharide compositions and food products having improved aftertaste of sucrose without lowering the sweetening power of sucrose.
Abstract: The present invention provides organic dye compounds which exert excellent recording characteristics in high-density optical recording media, and uses thereof. The present invention solves the objects of the present invention by providing non-symmetric trimethine cyanine dyes having a specific structure and properties, light absorbents and optical recording media comprising the cyanine dyes, and a process for preparing the cyanine dye comprising a step of reacting either 3,3-dimethyl-5-nitroindolium compounds or 3,3-dimethyl-5-sulfonamideindolium compounds, which have a reactive methyl group or an appropriate leaving group, with 3,3-dimethylbezoindolium compounds, which have a reactive methyl group or an appropriate leaving group.
Abstract: A protein of human cell origin, which induces the IFN-&ggr; production by immunocompetent cells and has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 near at the N-terminus. It can be produced from human cells such as lymphoblasts, lymphocytes, monoblasts, monocytes, myeloblasts, myelocytes, granulocytes and macrophages, and used for preventing and/or treating IFN-&ggr; susceptive diseases.