Abstract: A device for controlling the height of a blade of a tracked vehicle includes a blade height position detector, a blade height controller for raising and lowering the blade, and a device for setting an initial height of the blade. When the transmission of the vehicle is shifted from the reverse to the forward position, the height of the blade is lowered to the target value. A switch selects between the target value set by the initial height setting device and a manually selected height depending whether or not the switching device selects the automatic operation or manual operation of the blade height controller.

Abstract: This invention has for its aim to provide a hydraulic circuit system arranged such that, even at the time of commencement of drive of a hydraulic actuator with a large inertia, a slow rise in the drive pressure can be achieved, thereby preventing the occurrence of hunting phenomenon. The hydraulic circuit system according to the present invention comprises a plurality of operating valves (15) provided in a discharge conduit (10a) of a hydraulic pump (10), and pressure compensating valves (18) provided in connection conduits between these operating valves (15) and respective hydraulic actuators (16), wherein each of the pressure compensating valves (18) is set at a highest value of load pressures of each of the hydraulic actuators (16), and the displacement of the pump is controlled by a change-over valve (14) adapted to be actuated by the difference between the pump discharge pressure and the load pressure.

Abstract: A plasma torch for cutting use comprises a torch body, a water-cooled electrode arranged in the torch body, a nozzle arranged outside the electrode so as to cover the electrode through a plasma gas passage formed therebetween, a nozzle cap covering the nozzle, a nozzle protection cap having, on its front end side, an opening opposing to an orifice of the nozzle and being disposed outside the nozzle cap through an annular secondary gas passage communicating with the opening, the nozzle protection cap being arranged in the secondary gas passage in an electrically insulated state from the electrode and the nozzle, and an insulator disposed in the secondary gas passage and formed of an electrically insulating material, the insulator having a rectifying passage for rectifying a gas flow passing the secondary gas passage.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to accurately measure a carrying weight of a vehicle on the basis of a force applied to suspension cylinders and allow an operator to accurately recognize the weight. A first force applied to a front wheel suspension cylinder of a vehicle carrying a load can be obtained on the basis of detection values of pressure sensors (2a, 3a, 2b, 3b), and a second force applied to a rear wheel suspension cylinder can be obtained on the basis of detection values of pressure sensors (2c, 3c, 2d, 3d). An inclination O of the vehicle in the longitudinal direction is detected by an inclinometer (8), and the first and the second force are corrected in accordance with this inclination O. Further, the first and the second force are corrected in accordance with the magnitudes of the first and the second force to thereby obtain the weights of the vehicles on the front wheel side and the rear wheel side.

Abstract: An end face sealing assembly device (S.sub.2) comprises a seal ring (15) having an approximately parallelogrammatic cross section so that an annular lip (15c) contacts a bushing end face (4a); a support ring (14) having an approximately L-shaped cross section formed by an axial direction side member (14a) and a radial direction side member (14b), the seal ring (15) being supported by the radial direction side member (14b); and a load ring (16) having an approximately trapezoidal cross section and formed of an elastic material for providing a back pressure to the seal ring (15). The external periphery of the load ring (16) is formed of an outer annular contact surface (16a), a convexly curved front peripheral surface (16b), a rear peripheral surface (16c, 16d), and an inner annular contact surface (16e, 16f).

Abstract: The rubber crawler belt, employed in a tracked vehicle such as a construction machine, is a short pitch crawler belt which reduces the level of vibrations and noise caused during travelling of the vehicle, increases tractive power and rigidity of the crawler belt, and reduces bending strain of the crawler belt and abrasion of the lug. A rubber crawler belt has a construction wherein core members (1) are embedded in the rubber crawler belt and arranged so as to engage serially with every tooth of a drive wheel. Each core member has an engaging portion (2) for engaging with the drive wheel and which is provided in a widthwise central portion of the core member. Each of the right and left sides of the engaging portion is continuously provided with a guide projection (3), a rolling rail surface (4) and a wing portion (5). The front-rear directional dimension of the engaging portion A and the front-rear directional dimension of the wing portions are approximately the same.

Abstract: According to this invention, common tool codes for specifying tools are used in a whole system, a T code command including tool codes, tool shape information and tool machining ability information are inputted into each NC machine, and this information is converted into local information of individual NC machines to perform machining. The tool codes and the tool information can be subjected to centralized control as a whole in the system.

Abstract: A device for controlling hydraulic steering clutches and brakes in a crawler vehicle such as a bulldozer has a simple structure so as to be manipulated by a monolever. The device comprises a single steering lever (5), four proportional pressure control valves (1), (2), (3), (4), left and right steering clutch pistons (7), (7a) and left and right brake cylinders (8), (8a). The four valves are composed of two sets of valves, one set of two valves for steering clutches, in which the timing of the rise of hydraulic pressure is earlier, and one set of two valves for brakes, in which the timing of the rise of hydraulic pressure is later than the former.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laser cutting process which can easily obtain a fine cut surface without attaching any dross thereto. The laser cutting process comprises the steps of: applying a piercing to a workpiece by irradiating a laser beam toward a focus thereof adjusted onto an upper surface of the workpiece under as a condition as using air having a relatively low pressure; ejecting air having a high pressure toward a cutting portion of the workpiece from a nozzle main body for emitting the laser beam mounted on a laser processing machine under the condition such that the laser beam is irradiated from the nozzle main body toward a focus thereof adjusted onto a rear surface of the workpiece or the proximity thereof; and cutting the workpiece while blowing off dross generated upon the cutting operation by means of the ejected high pressure air.

Abstract: A laser wavelength controlling apparatus adapted for controlling the wavelength of a narrow-band oscillation laser beam at a high accuracy for long period of time even if environmental conditions such as the atmospheric temperature and pressure changes to some degree.

Abstract: A hydraulic valve assembly comprises a valve body defining first and second valve receptacle bores, a fluid pump, a first fluid passage communicated with the fluid pump, a second fluid passage communicated with a hydraulic load, and a third fluid passage communicated with a fluid reservoir. A first valve sub-assembly including a sleeve enclosing a first valve mechanism therein is disposed within the first valve receptacle body for selectively permitting and blocking introduction of the pressurized working fluid. Also, a second valve sub-assembly including a sleeve enclosing a second valve mechanism therein is disposed within the second valve receptacle bore for selectively establishing and blocking fluid communication between the second and third fluid passage means.

Abstract: An excimer laser apparatus is provided with a compact high efficiency dust particle removal means which is capable of maintaining the windows clean with only a small volume of purging gas, and which prevents deterioration of aperture masks without having to increase the cavity length or risking the possibility of leakage from piping connections. The excimer laser apparatus uses, as dust particle removal means, filters (13a and 13b) made of metal or ceramic which is non-reactive with fluorine. A ground potential dust collector can be provided at a downstream side of a static dust particle remover, having an anode and a cathode, for collecting any dust particles which have passed through the static dust particle remover.

Abstract: A horizontal injection and compression molding apparatus has an injection device (3) and a compression molding device, wherein the compression molding device (2) includes: a stationary die plate (12) for holding a stationary die (11), a movable die plate (22) for holding a movable die (21), means (30) for rapidly extending and retracting the movable die plate (22), relative to the stationary die plate (12), means (40) for locking the movable die plate (22) to tie bars (51) at a position where the movable die plate (22) approaches the stationary die plate (12), and means (50) for fastening the dies after the movable die plate (22) is locked to the tie bars (51); and wherein the injection device (3) for feeding a molten plastic material into a mold cavity (90) between the stationary die (11) and the movable die (21) is characterized in that it initiates feeding of the molten plastic material into the mold cavity ( 90) when the stationary die (11) and the movable die (21) are parted from each other by a predeter

Abstract: A method of automatically changing the speed of a self-propelled motor vehicle while supplying an adequate amount of cooling oil to a retarder during retarder operation, avoids unnecessary shifting even under conditions wherein an accelerator is released. The method of automatic speed change is so adapted as to move the shift points at each stage of speed to a higher vehicle-speed side as compared with normal driving.

Abstract: An operator's actions for achieving a desired operation of a machine's actuator can be memorized in a teaching mode and the memorized information can be used for automatically reproducing the desired operation in a play back mode, to alleviate the operator's burden. A failure in the play back mode caused by the difference in the conditions under which the play back mode and the teaching mode are conducted can be eliminated, and the operation can be allowed to be continued in the manual mode even if a failure occurs in an automated operation control system. In order to achieve these, when a correction operation by the operator is detected in the play back mode, the play back mode is interrupted and the correction operation is processed with priority to the play back operation.

Abstract: A technique relating to automatic excavation by a power shovel is shown. An ideal reference locus of movement of a front edge of a bucket is approximated by a plurality of points, positions of the plurality of points and postures of the bucket at these points are previously set. If the start of automatic excavation is assigned by an operation pedal or the like, the position of the front edge of the bucket at the assigned moment is made a position to start excavation.

Abstract: An error display device of a data transmission system in which a plurality of nodes are connected to a main controller to transmit data, the main controller being adapted to discriminate an error content and an error position from an error signal contained in a data frame signal transmitted from the nodes and to display the error content and position. Since it is so arranged that the storage content of temporary memory for temporarily storing therein a signal corresponding to the error content and the error position is not updated each time the error signal is inputted but updated intermittently according to an operator's instruction, even when errors frequently take place at a multiplicity of locations, that is, even when it is difficult for an operator to confirm error display contents, the operator can reliably confirm the error contents.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to facilitate prediction of the life of a structure, such as a frame of a dump truck and so forth without requiring cumbersome calculations. A gauge (2, 3 or 4) for predicting a life of a structure comprises a gauge main body of a thin plate form having annular ring portions (5, 6) of substantially the same configuration at both ends and a strip-like connecting portion (7) integrally connecting the annular ring portions and formed with V-shaped cut-outs (8, 8) at the intermediate portion in opposition to each other. The gauge main body has a shorter life than the life of the structure (1) to be predicted. A crack gauge is fitted between the mutually opposing cut-outs. The gauge is fixed on a predetermined position on the structure by way of welding or so forth. A breaking time of the gauge can be obtained from a variation of a measured resistance of the crack gauge. Based on the breaking period, the life of the structure (1) is predicted.

Abstract: A gas diffusing nozzle device for a fluidized bed furnace having high thermal resistance and durability especially, in a high-temperature environment and capable of being manufactured at a low cost, fluidizing a fluid layer uniformly using a fluidized gas jet with a low pressure loss and controlling the flow rate of the fluidized gas jet at the outer circumferential and central portions of the interior of a retort (11) in an arbitrary and individual manner. This device is provided with a circumferential gas supply pipe (19), a central gas supply pipe (24), and a circumferential gas diffusing nozzle section (14) and a central gas diffusing nozzle section (15) respectively connected to these two gas supply pipes. Each of the gas diffusing nozzle sections has a plurality of nozzle pipes (16b, 22) with a plurality of downwardly directed fluid gas ejection ports (17) formed in the lower surfaces thereof, and at least one ring-shaped nozzle pipe (16a, 21) joined to the free ends of these nozzle pipes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement in an injection and compression molding apparatus and a method therefor which comprises the steps of supplying molten resin by injecting it into a cavity formed by molds and compressing the resin by applying pressure. In consideration of problems with respect to the occurrence of sink marks in molded products and the deterioration in precision which are caused by the escape of resin during compression and a change in the cavity distance between two molds, the present invention provides an injection and compression molding apparatus and a molding method therefor which is capable of resolving the problems and stably producing molded products with good productivity. In the present invention, a gate is closed during compression, and a supplemental amount of resin can be injected after the compression step so as to supply the desired amount of resin in the molded article.