Abstract: This invention is a switch bag type blood-gathering set used for transfusing blood gathered from a blood donor to the same blood donor again, and for newly gathering predetermined amount of blood from the blood donor. This switch bag type blood-gathering set comprises a liquid transferring member for introducing a physiological saline solution into the blood-gathering set, a blood transfusing member for introducing blood from a blood bag into the blood-gathering set, a blood-transfusing and gathering member for supplying blood to or gathering blood from the donor, a washing solution storing member for containing a waste liquor after priming in the blood-gathering set, and a blood storing member for storing blood gathered from the donor, and these constituents are connected by connecting tubes so as to not contact with the air outside.

Abstract: A humors processing device is such as an artificial kidney, artificial liver or others. The device is connected with a humors circulating line which is provided with bags supporting physiological saline solution and with communicating mechanisms at appropriate portions of the same, and the communicating mechanism is ready for opening by finger pressure.

Abstract: A method for treating a blood which comprises:separating the blood withdrawn from a patient's body with a first membrane into a condensed blood fraction containing human blood plasma immunoglobulin M, and a plasma fraction; separating the plasma fraction with a second membrane into low molecular weight protein and high molecular weight protein containing human blood plasma immunoglobulin G; and mixing the condensed blood and the low molecular weight protein with a substitute liquid to return the combined liquid into the patient's body; said first and second membranes containing specific sizes of micropores uniformly distributed on at least one surface of the membrane, and having a specific permeability of albumin and specific permeability of human blood plasma immunoglobulin M or G. The method and apparatus specifically can remove only a harmful antibody from a positive patient in a crossmatch test after DST, whereby a transplantation surgery of a living-related kidney can be safely carried out.

Abstract: A liquid dropping control device holds a bendable tube between a stationary klemmen and a movable klemmen, and adjusts a throttling amount of the tube by the movable klemmen, and comprises a means for detecting dropping of a liquid staying in a dropping tube, to be connected to said tube; a means for moving at high speed the movable klemmen to a direction of opening said tube so as to rapidly start dropping of the liquid staying in the dropping tube; a means for, after detecting start of the liquid dropping, moving the movable klemmen in a direction of throttling the tube and stopping it; and a means for, after detecting subsequent droppings, moving the movable klemmen at low speed so as to control said subsequent droppings at a determined speed.

Abstract: The present invention is a connector to be provided on way of a blood restoring circuit of a plasmapheresis bag set, comprising a male connecting member and a female connecting member.Each of the members is provided with a key ring of a structure in laminated layer, and the key rings are formed, at ends with a convex or a groove for having combination of the both members.The connecting members are provided with positioning means therefor, and positionings of the convex or the groove of the key rings are adjusted per each of the connectors.

Abstract: A blood processing apparatus which comprises a blood circulating circuit including a plasma filter, a plasma circulating circuit for draining at least a portion of the blood plasma and for supplying a physiologically compatible fluid substitute to the subject through a portion of the blood circulating circuit, a blood pump and a drain pump, a priming fluid source adapted to be connected with the blood outlet and a fluid substitute inlet, a first detector for detecting the flow through the blood circulating circuit, a second detector for detecting the flow through the plasma circulating circuit, a first valve for selectively establishing and interrupting a first fluid circuit between a downstream portion of the plasma circulating circuit adjacent the blood outlet and that portion of the blood circulating circuit downstream of the plasma filter, a second valve for selectively establishing and interrupting a second fluid circuit between the downstream portion of the plasma circulating circuit and the outside of

Abstract: Electronic parts comprising ceramic substrate and electrode layer provided onto the substrate in which a micro-granular ceramic powder is dispersed substantially only inside of the electrode layer. A process for the manufacture of the same is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for treating blood uses a tubular body fluid passageway member at least part of which is made of a flexible material, an outer tubular member which is made of a nonflexible material and contains said tubular body fluid passageway member hermetically enclosed therein, a pressure detecting member for monitoring the pressure of the flowing body fluid by means of a fluid filled in the hermetically closed space between the outside surface of said tubular body fluid passageway member and said outer tubular member without substantial contact of the body fluid with air, and a body fluid filtering member comprising a filter. The method is especially useful for non-anticoagulant hemodialysis.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for plasma separation/exchange by double-step-membrane filtration, namely separation of blood into plasma and a corpuscular fraction and separation of high-molecular-weight substances (e.g. gamma-globulin) in the plasma from low-molecular-weight substances (e.g. albumin), and addition of a substitute fluid. A method of treating blood is also provided.The apparatus and method are effective e.g. in the treatment of blood of patients with peripheral circulatory insufficiency due to arteriosclerosis and of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease.

Abstract: The invention provides a blood treatment apparatus realizing double-step-membrane filtration, namely separation of blood into plasma and a corpuscular fraction and separation of high-molecular-weight substances (e.g. gamma-globulin) in the plasma from low-molecular-weight substances (e.g. albumin). A method of treating blood is also provided.The apparatus and method are effective e.g. in the treatment of blood of patients with peripheral circulatory insufficiency due to arteriosclerosis and of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease.

Abstract: Semi-permeable membranes of regenerated cellulose are subjected to wet-heat sterilization at a temperature of 105.degree. to 140.degree. C. During the treatment, the membranes are maintained in contact with an aqueous medium such as water or physiological saline. For the dialysis of body fluids, hollow fiber, semi-permeable membranes so sterilized exhibit a sonic modulus of at least 6.5.times.10.sup.10 dynes/cm.sup.2. Hollow fibers made of cuprammonium regenerated cellulose are particularly preferred for the above purpose.