Abstract: A well treatment fluid and method of use includes water, at least one hydratable polymer, an optional crosslinking agent, and a delayed release percarbonate formulation effective to reduce initial viscosity of the fluid after a period of time. Also disclosed are processes for fracturing a subterranean formation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 15, 2008
Publication date:
April 16, 2009
Applicant:
KEMIRA CHEMICALS INC.
Inventors:
Carolina Hanna Matilda Andersson, Mona Ezzelarab, Cecilia Eva Maria Johansson, Carl Wilhelm Aften, Walter Philip Watson, Richard Anthony Lalama, Geoffrey Allen Monteith, Frank Schinkel
Abstract: Defoaming compositions for reducing the amount of gas present in a fluid such as a cement composition are provided. In an embodiment, a defoaming composition includes a carboxylic acid compound or an ester of a carboxylic acid compound; an alpha olefin compound; and an alcohol compound.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 12, 2008
Publication date:
March 19, 2009
Applicant:
KEMIRA CHEMICALS INC.
Inventors:
Jim Patrick Arduino, Charles Theodore Gammon
Abstract: A composition comprising a functionalized water-soluble, cationic, thermosetting, cellulose reactive polymer with a doubly structured backbone that is the reaction product of: (a) a copolymerized (i) acrylamide component, (ii) cationic co-monomer component and (iii) at least one multifunctional crosslinking monomer component; and (b) a cellulose reactive agent component; such that the acrylamide component, the cationic co-monomer component, the multifunctional crosslinking monomer component, and the cellulose reactive agent component are in an amount sufficient amount to produce a polymer that imparts strength to a fibrous substrate when the polymer is added to paper stock during a papermaking process. The invention also relates to methods for making and using such a composition.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for depolymerizing starch comprising mixing a starch material with an ionic liquid solvent to dissolve the starch, and then treating the dissolved starch by agitating at a temperature and for a period for time to effect depolymerization of the starch into desired depolymerization products.
Abstract: A mineral slurry comprises mineral particles in an amount equal to or greater than about 60 percent by total weight of the slurry, wherein 85 percent of the mineral particles have an average particle size equal to or less than 2 micrometers; a polyelectrolyte dispersant derived from an acrylate polymer formed by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, wherein the polyelectrolyte dispersant comprises endgroups comprising thio-containing residues derived from a trithiocarbonate chain transfer agent, wherein the polyelectrolyte dispersant is in an amount less than about 35 pounds of the dispersant per ton of dry mineral particles, and wherein the polyelectrolyte dispersant has a molecular weight of 3000 to 10,000 Daltons and a polydispersity of at least 1.0 and less than 1.5; and the remainder water.
Abstract: The invention relates to a reducing agent composition for use in the catalytic reduction process of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases, the composition containing 20-40 w % of urea, 19-40 w % of ammonium formate, and water.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 3, 2005
Publication date:
January 8, 2009
Applicant:
KEMIRA OYJ
Inventors:
Timo Nissinen, Timo Harma, Jari-Jukka Kukkonen
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing an adsorbent material containing iron oxyhydroxide, wherein an iron oxyhydroxide mass having a moisture content of 5-15% by weight is produced, said mass is granulated by compaction, followed by comminution and sieving of the compacted product to give product granules with grain sizes ranging between 0.5 and 4 mm. The invention is also relates to a granular adsorbent material containing iron oxyhydroxide, the grain size of the granules being between 0.5 and 4 mm, and the bulk density thereof being from 0.8 to 1.5 g/cm3. Said adsorbent material may be used for removing harmful substances, particularly arsenic, from an aqueous solution thereof.
Abstract: Methods of treating animal litter and/or bedding material for control of volatile ammonia and soluble phosphorous include applying granular partially hydrated ferric sulfate to the litter. The partially hydrated ferric sulfate ranges from gray to tan in color and is spread onto the litter at a rate effective to reduce ammonia volatilization and reduce soluble phosphorous. Relative to reagent grade ferric sulfate, the partially hydrated ferric sulfate exhibits lower hygroscopicity and higher deliquescence. The ferric sulfate is prepared by a process comprising oxidizing ferrous sulfate with sulfuric acid using a molecular oxygen oxidizing agent at an elevated pressure relative to atmospheric and at a temperature of 60° C. to 140° C. to produce a gray to tan colored granular product.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for removing lignin from an aqueous solution. It is accomplished by adding a calcium compound and an aluminium compound to said solution. Said calcium compound is preferably calcium chloride and said aluminium compound is preferably a polymeric aluminium hydroxide salt.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 8, 2005
Publication date:
June 26, 2008
Applicant:
KEMIRA OYJ
Inventors:
Heikki Palonen, Arja Paloniemi, Reetta Taittonen, Paivi Rousu
Abstract: According to the present invention, a process is provided for making paper or board comprising forming a cellulosic suspension that may or may not comprise a filler, flocculating the cellulosic suspension, draining the cellulosic suspension on a screen to form a sheet, wherein the cellulosic suspension is flocculated using a flocculation system comprising the sequential or simultaneous addition of a siliceous material and an organic, cationic or anionic, water-in-water or dispersion micropolymer in a salt solution.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 14, 2007
Publication date:
June 5, 2008
Applicant:
KEMIRA OYJ
Inventors:
Marco Savio Polverari, Christopher Michael Lewis, Matthew Gerard Fabian
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of achieving a solid-liquid separation of an oil-based mud comprising the step of contacting said oil-based mud with a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a polymer derived from at least one water-soluble monomer, where the polymer is not dissolved prior to contact with the oil-based mud, mixing the water-in-oil emulsion and the oil-based mud and separating the solid phase from the liquid phase in the oil-based mud. In addition, this invention also relates to a composition comprising an oil-based mud with a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a polymer derived from at least one water-soluble monomer, wherein the polymer is not dissolved prior to contact with the oil-based mud.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 16, 2004
Date of Patent:
June 3, 2008
Assignee:
Kemira Oyj
Inventors:
Jorge Eduardo Adams Pena, Henry M. Masias, Sun-Yi Huang, Raymond S. Farinato
Abstract: A fixing agent in the form of an oil/water type, lamellar emulsion or suspension in which the aqueous phase is the principal component, the aqueous phase containing water and a byproduct of agriculture or fermentation and the oil phase containing oil and emulsifiers. The emulsion or suspension is prepared by adding an aqueous solution to the oil phase in order to produce a water/oil type emulsion or suspension, by adding a portion of the aqueous phase in order to produce an inverse oil/water type emulsion or suspension, and by thereafter mixing the oil/water type emulsion or suspension with the remainder of the aqueous phase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2002
Date of Patent:
May 6, 2008
Assignees:
Neste Oil Oyj, Kemira Growhow Oyj
Inventors:
Marja-Riitta Hakala, Pekka Lukkarinen, Jari Peltonen, Heikki Hero
Abstract: The invention relates to a fertilizer granule containing ammonium nitrate, comprising a core containing ammonium nitrate and a coating layer containing calcium sulphate. The coating layer consists of a mixture containing calcium sulphate and ammonium nitrate. Such a fertilizer granule is preferably produced by contacting the core with an aqueous ammonium nitrate solution and solid calcium sulphate particles, either as a slurry or separately. The production of the fertilizer granule is safe and easy.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 24, 2006
Publication date:
May 1, 2008
Applicant:
KEMIRA GROWHOW OYI
Inventors:
Mikko Lylykangas, Harri Kiiski, Juhani Poukari, Robert Milborne
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of achieving a solid-liquid separation of an oil-based mud comprising the step of contacting said oil-based mud with a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a polymer derived from at least one water-soluble monomer, where the polymer is not dissolved prior to contact with the oil-based mud, mixing the water-in-oil emulsion and the oil-based mud and separating the solid phase from the liquid phase in the oil-based mud. In addition, this invention also relates to a composition comprising an oil-based mud with a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a polymer derived from at least one water-soluble monomer, wherein the polymer is not dissolved prior to contact with the oil-based mud.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 2003
Date of Patent:
March 4, 2008
Assignee:
Kemira Oyj
Inventors:
Jorge Adams, Henry Masias, Sun-Yi Huang, Raymond Farinato
Abstract: The invention relates to polymers useful as a papermaking additives, The invention also relates to methods for making and using such additives.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for automatic dose control of chemicals in liquid treatment, particularly for automatic dose control of chemicals in water treatment. The present invention also relates to a device arrangement for automatic dose control of chemicals. The invention utilizes adaptive linguistic equation controllers for dosing the chemicals.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 27, 2004
Publication date:
February 21, 2008
Applicant:
KEMIRA OYJ
Inventors:
Eila Piironen, Esko Juuso, Iiris Joensuu, Aki Sorsa
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing paper, in which a filler is pretreated and suspended to form an aqueous slurry, the aqueous slurry obtained is combined with an aqueous suspension containing cellulose fibres to form a stock, the stock obtained is treated at least with a cationic retention agent and the treated stock is filtered to form paper. Retention and optical properties are improved by the filler being pre-treated with inorganic colloidal particles having an average size less than 100 nm.
Abstract: A well stimulation and or treatment fluid that includes water, other additives, and a biocide consisting of 2,5-dimethyl-1,3,5-thiadiazinane-2-thione in an amount effective to inhibit bacterial growth and minimize antagonistic reactions between the biocide and other additives. Also disclosed are well injection compositions, stimulations, squeezing, waterflood, packing, cement compositions, and methods for cementing.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 18, 2007
Publication date:
February 7, 2008
Applicant:
Kemira Chemicals, Inc.
Inventors:
Ronald Joe Starkey, Geoffrey Allen Monteith, Carl Wilhelm Aften
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a suspension containing phosphate stepwise directly from raw materials, from phosphoric acid of fertilizer quality, a base and organic additives. In accordance with the method, the phosphoric acid is preneutralised with the base, the organic additives are added, nucleation is controlled and phosphate salts are cooling crystallised in order to form a suspension. The phosphate suspension prepared with the method of the invention is applicable to seed coating.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 19, 2005
Publication date:
January 31, 2008
Applicant:
Kemira GrowHow Oyj
Inventors:
Eija Saarikko, Juhani Poukari, Paula Ylinen, Anders Weckman
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for dissolving wood, straw and other natural lignocellulosic materials in an ionic liquid solvent under microwave irradiation and/or under pressure. The invention also relates to the resulting solution and to methods for separating cellulose and other organic compounds, such as lignin and extractives, from the solution.