Abstract: In an electronic governor for an internal combustion engine provided with a fuel injection pump having a control rack for adjusting fuel supply, a constant speed control signal Vnd for control to maintain the deviation of the actual speed N from a designated speed No within a permissible range, and a maximum rack position control signal VLd for control to maintain the deviation of the rack position from the maximum position for the particular speed N within a permissible range, are inputted into a control mode selector, which outputs the constant speed control signal Vnd when a speed detection signal Vn is not smaller than a designated speed signal Vno, or when the speed detection signal Vn is smaller than the designated speed signal Vno and the rack is below the maximum position, and outputs the maximum rack position control signal VLd when the speed detection signal Vn is smaller than the designated speed signal Vno and rack is above the maximum position.

Abstract: In an electronic governor for an internal combustion engine provided with a fuel injection pump having a control rack for adjusting fuel supply, an accelerator position signal Vs and a speed detection signal Vn are inputted into a speed deviation operation circuit for producing a speed deviation signal, which is integrated by an intergrator. The integral signal from the integrator is used for controlling the rack. The integral signal is also inputted into a droop operation circuit producing a droop factor signal Va whose magnitude is proportional to the intergral signal. The speed deviation operation circuit produces, as the speed deviation signal, a signal corresponding to Vn-(Vs+Va) or Vn-(Vs-Va).

Abstract: An internal combustion engine electrical system is disclosed which is adapted to use an internal combustion engine as a driving source. The generating system is constructed in a manner such that the output of an A.C. generator driven by the engine is rectified by a rectifier circuit, and the output of the rectifier circuit is inverted into an A.C. output by an inverter circuit adapted to use, a commutation command signal, the output of an oscillator circuit which generates a signal of a constant frequency.

Abstract: In an ignition system for an internal combustion engine, positive half cycles of an output of the exciter coil are used as the ignition energy. A signal coil outputs a maximum advance angle side signal whose magnitude exceeds a threshold at the maximum advance angle position and a minimum advance angle side signal whose magnitude exceeds a threshold at the minimum advance angle position. An ignition timing control circuit is responsive to a maximum advance angle position indicating pulse derived from the maximum advance angle side signal and a minimum advance angle position indicating pulse derived from the minimum advance angle side signal for producing an ignition signal. The exciter coil and the signal coil have such a phase relation that the minimum advance angle side signals are produced during the negative half cycles of the exciter coil when the engine is rotating forward, and are produced during the positive half cycles of the when the engine is rotating backward.

Abstract: An ignition system for an internal combustion engine is disclosed which is adapted to carry out the comparison between an integrating voltage of a first integrating circuit and that of a second integrating circuit by means of a comparator to obtain advance characteristics. An ignition operation allowable interval detection signal generating circuit of the ignition system comprises a charge control transistor turned on when a first pulse signal is generated, a signal accumulating capacitor charged to a given voltage through the transistor, and a discharge control transistor for momentarily discharging the capacitor when a second pulse signal is generated. Such construction of the detection signal generating circuit allows the structure of the ignition system to be significantly simplified.

Abstract: An ignition system of the condensor-discharge type for an internal combustion engine is disclosed which is capable of preventing delay of the ignition position at a high engine speed due to an armature reaction and preventing generation of ignition spark at reverse rotation of the engine without using a signal coil for determining the ignition position.

Abstract: A method of controlling an engine speed for an internal combustion engine and an apparatus therefor which are capable of significantly improving transient response characteristics and controlling the engine speed with high accuracy. The method and apparatus are adapted to keep the actual engine speed at a set engine speed by proportional control action and derivative control action wherein a derivative control engine speed range is set about the set engine speed to stop derivative action to allow only proportional action to operate an engine speed adjusting operation unit when the actual engine speed is out of the range.

Abstract: This invention relates to an ignition system for an internal combustion engine in which an advance characteristic is provided by utilizing a discharge of a capacitor. The ignition system comprises an ignition coil, a semiconductor switch to control a primary current through the ignition coil, a signal coil to generate a signal of one cycle per one revolution of the internal combustion engine, an ignition position control circuit to produce a conducting signal for conducting the semiconductor switch with the signal from the signal coil used as a control signal. The ignition coil is operated by rapidly varying the primary current through the ignition coil by means of the conduction of the semiconductor switch.

Abstract: An ignition position controlling apparatus for a multicylinder internal combustion engine is disclosed which is capable of generating clock pulses and cylinder discriminating signals for detecting proper angular positions necessary to determine the ignition positions of cylinders of the engine using an inductor-type signal generator simple in construction which includes signal generating means in number corresponding to the number of cylinders of the engine and a single disc-like toothed inductor.

Abstract: This invention pertains to an ignition signal generating device for use in a contactless ignition system for an internal combustion engine and more particularly to an ignition signal generating device to control an ignition position in accordance with a revolution of the internal combustion engine.The ignition signal generating device comprises a first signal generating circuit to generate a first signal at a first position corresponding to the maximum advanced position of the internal combustion engine and a second signal generating circuit to generate a second signal at a second position corresponding to the minimum advanced position of the internal combustion engine. A first triangular wave generating circuit is provided which generates a first triangular wave having a given inclination rising during the period from the first signal generating position to the second signal generating position.

Abstract: This invention generally pertains to a device for electrically detecting a liquid level such as water, oil and so on, which is suitably used for an automatic operating apparatus for a pump, or for a liquid level warning device. The device of the invention comprises an electric heater disposed flush with a liquid level to be detected, a heater temperature detector to electrically detect a heater temperature to generate a heater temperature signal, and an environment temperature detector to electrically detect an environment temperature to generate an environment temperature signal. In one aspect of the invention, there is further provided a reference signal generator to generate a reference signal depending on the range of the environment temperatures at which the liquid level is to be detected, and a comparative circuit to electrically compare a difference between the heater temperature signal and the environment temperature signal to generate a level signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to an ignition system for an internal combustion engine. The ignition system comprises an ignition circuit to generate a spark at an ignition plug in synchronism with a rotation of the internal combustion engine. The ignition circuit may be of a capacitor discharging type or of an ignition primary current interrupting type. The ignition system further comprises an ignition preventing circuit to prevent the ignition circuit from being operated when the internal combustion engine is rotated at a speed of revolution higher than a first set value of r.p.m. and when a throttle valve operating member is quickly returned to a position at which the r.p.m. of the engine is lower than the second set value of r.p.m. which is lower than the first set value of r.p.m. The ignition preventing circuit may be adapted to fully prevent the operation of the ignition circuit. Alternatively, the ignition preventing circuit may be adapted to thin the operation of the ignition circuit.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine driven generator in which a capacitor excitation type synchronous generator is driven by an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine has a characteristic that the revolution per minute thereof is increased with a decreasing load applied thereto, and the generator has a characteristic that the output voltage thereof is decreased with a decreasing load current with the revolution per minute maintained unchanged.

Abstract: Electronic components and a conductor for connecting the electronic components are placed in the component positioning holes and the conductor positioning recess which are formed in a plate-shaped jig. The jig with the components and the conductor is placed over a mounting board, and the assembly of these elements is heated in a suitable furnace so that the electronic components are connected to the mounting board and the conductor simultaneously, thereby to reduce the number of steps of manufacturing the hybrid integrated circuit assembly.

Abstract: An ignition system for an internal combustion engine having a transistor switch means connected across a primary winding of an ignition coil wherein a base current input terminal of the transistor switch means is connected through a coil to an igniting exciter coil to supply a base current through the coil to the base current input terminal thereby decreasing a power loss at the interruption of a primary current flowing through an ignition coil and operating a transistor in a low power loss region, so that a high voltage may be induced across a secondary winding of an ignition coil.

Abstract: This invention relates to a synchronous generator comprising a stator having output winding means connected to a load or loads and main voltage building up means including capacitor means and capacitor exciting winding means, said capacitor means being connected across said capacitor exciting winding means, said output winding means and said capacitor exciting winding means being provided on a common core; and a rotor having field winding means across which a rectifier means is connected; wherein said synchronous generator further comprises auxiliary voltage building up means provided in said stator, said auxiliary voltage building up means causing the output winding means to provide said stator with armature reaction when initial large current has flowed through said auxiliary voltage building up means from said output winding means to thereby build up output voltage across said output winding means with the start of said generator.

Abstract: An ignition system for an internal combustion engine comprises a primary current control switch provided in parallel with an exciter coil and the primary of the ignition coil, energized by an exciter coil producing an AC voltage in time with rotation of the engine crank shaft. The primary current control switch is made conductive in advance of the ignition angle to permit a current to flow therethrough, and is made nonconductive at the ignition angle to cause sudden increase in the primary current. The ignition system is characterized in that the core of the ignition coil has a magnetic retentivity and by comprising resistor means for providing a path for a current through the primary in the opposite direction to the current which flows through the primary at the ignition angle.

Abstract: A battery charger including a hybrid bridge rectifier circuit adapted to rectify the output of an AC generator to charge a battery is characterized in that the rectifier circuit includes thyristors having the anodes connected to each other to form the negative output terminal of the rectifier circuit and diodes having the cathodes connected to each other to form the positive output terminal of the rectifier circuit. The anodes of the diodes are respectively connected to the cathodes of the thyristors, and the connecting junctions form the input terminals of the rectifier circuit. There is also provided a control circuit adapted to couple the gates of the thyristors to the positive input terminal of the rectifier circuit.

Abstract: A current interruption type ignition system for an internal combustion engine comprises an ignition coil including a primary coil portion and a secondary coil portion; an exciter inducing an AC voltage in synchronism with rotation of the engine to be supplied to the primary coil portion of the ignition coil; a first semiconductor switch provided in parallel to the primary coil portion to conduct a current from the exciter therethrough; a second semiconductor switch provided on a controlled terminal of the first semiconductor switch so that the second semiconductor switch, upon conduction, causes the first semiconductor switch to be turned off so as to abruptly conduct a primary current into the primary coil portion of the ignition coil; and a signal source generating an ignition signal at the ignition position of the engine.

Abstract: An ignition system for a multicylinder engine comprising a magneto having an igniting exciter coil to induce an AC voltage in synchronism with rotation of the engine; ignition coils having secondary coil portions respectively connected to ignition plugs for cylinders of the engine, to supply a high voltage to the respective ignition plugs; and a primary current controlling semiconductor switch connected to the igniting exciter coil in parallel therewith to be turned on in advance of respective igniting positions of the cylinders so that a current flows through the semiconductor switch.