Abstract: In a power supply system, an inductance L is connected between a rail at a voltage V.sub.1 and a rail at earth through a switch S. When the switch is opened, a current i.sub.2 flowing from the inductance L is directed to a third rail through a diode D, voltage on the third rail rising to V.sub.2. The system may function as a dc to dc converter with an output voltage between the V.sub.1 rail and V.sub.2 rail equal to V.sub.2 -V.sub.1. The system may alternatively be used in, for example, a reluctance motor drive, in which case a further inductance with associated switch and diode is included in the circuit in inverse configuration to prevent excessive voltage rise on the third rail.

Abstract: A method of making an electric motor with the stator winding inside a slotless cylindrical stator shell.

Abstract: An interconnection board for high frequency signals is made by wire scribing coaxial conductors. The board is provided with holes. The coaxial conductors with signal conductor surrounded by a dielectric in turn surrounded by a conductive shield are wire scribed on a first surface of the board. The ends of the coaxial conductors are stripped to expose signal conductor sections, and dielectric sections. The stripped ends are inserted through the holes so that the dielectric sections reside in the holes and the exposed signal conductors protrude through the holes on the second surface of the board. The signal conductors are terminated on the second surface, and the conductive shields are connected together on the first surface.

Abstract: In a lithographic printing system, a light source and a plurality of photodetectors are used to monitor the amount of fountain solution interacting with the ink. The light source irradiates an ink form roller and the photodetectors are disposed at a specular angle and at one or more non-specular angles to monitor the reflected light. An electronic circuit is responsive to the output of the photodetectors and is used for providing an indication of the amount of fountain solution emulsified in the ink, and lying on the surface of the ink.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous composition and process for the electrodeposition of a layer of zinc containing silicon and phosphorus on a metal substrate. The electrodeposition composition is prepared by reacting metallic silicon and zinc with phosphoric acid and an alkali metal hydroxide in the ratio of between 0.4 and 1.3 moles of alkali metal hydroxide per mole of phosphoric acid, and adjusting the solution to a pH of 2 or higher after completion of the reaction. The coating is deposited on the metal substrate by electrodeposition and comprises about 70% to about 99.5% by weight of zinc, and about 0.10% to about 10% by weight of silicon, and about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of phosphorus.The resultant zinc/silicon/phosphorus coating improves the resistance of the metal substrate to corrosion, wear, galling and stress corrosion cracking.

Abstract: A drive system includes a reluctance motor, driving a load. The motor has stator and rotor poles and magnetizing windings for each stator pole. The airgap is small so that saturation occurs during pole overlap, and the poles are constructed so that there is torque overlap between phases as successive phases are energized during rotor rotation. A sensor provides a rotor position input to a reference waveform generator. The output of the generator is determined by rotor position and is applied to a power converter through a current controller. Accordingly the waveform generator establishes a relative magnitude for motor phase current for every position of the rotor during the period of energization of a motor phase. A further input may be applied to the system to determine the absolute magnitude of the phase current, subject to the waveform pattern established by the generator.

Abstract: An improved process for selective metallization of insulating substrates, as for example in the manufacture of wire scribed interconnection boards, is provided. The substrates optionally include one or more holes or cavities for electrical connections.

Abstract: A process for avoiding blister formation between a metal layer which is electrolessly deposited on a surface of a ceramic substrate and the substrate. The substrate is adhesion promoted with an alkali metal composition containing between 0.35 and 0.9 mole fraction alkali metal compound, and water in an amount which is sufficient to lower the melting temperature of the composition to between 145.degree. and 240.degree. C. and adhesion promote the ceramic surface with the molten composition in a time period between 1 and 200 minutes. Thereafter, the adhesion promoted ceramic surface may be activated to render it receptive to electroless metal deposition. The treated ceramic surface is coated free of blisters using an electroless metal deposition bath with an adherent, metal layer having a thickness greater than 5 micrometers.

Abstract: Non-metallic articles are sensitized for deposition of adherent metal from electroless metal solutions in contact therewith by treatment with a first medium including cuprous ions and stannous ions thereby absorbing on the surface in situ at least said cuprous ions; thereafter treating the surface with a second medium to decrease the solubility of the cuprous ions and/or simultaneously removing the excess; and simultaneously or subsequently, if necessary, treating the surface with one or more agents to transfer said cuprous ions into a catalytically-active state.

Abstract: In a servo control system for a reluctance motor, the output of a reference waveform generator is applied to a power converter through a current controller. Under standstill conditions, at least two of the motor windings are energised so that both forward and reverse torques are established, the forward torque being in equilibrium with the reverse torque. The controller may be responsive to a bias signal to establish said torques. The control system may form part of a reluctance motor drive system.

Abstract: Discloses a method for making a coaxial conductor interconnection circuit board, as well as the board per se, by providing a first conductive coating on a substrate, scribing an insulated wire signal conductor pattern on the first coating and a second conductive coating over the wire to provide a conductive shield surrounding the wire, eliminating conductive material from the coatings in clearance areas at terminal points and drilling at the terminal points by laser beam or mechanical drilling to expose the signal conductor.

Abstract: A process for preparing a ceramic substrate for metallization wherein a surface of the ceramic substrate is contacted with an admixture comprised of an inert solid material and a composition containing one or more alkali metal compounds. The admixture and the substrate are heated at least to a temperature at which the alkali metal composition becomes molten. The molten alkali metal composition is kept in contact with the ceramic surface for a time period sufficient to etch the surface and thus prepare it for adherent deposition of metal. The presence of the inert solid material in the admixture prevents coalescence of the alkali metal composition on the ceramic surface. Uniform surface coverage with catalyst and metal and an adherent bond of metal to the ceramic surface are ensured by treatment with the admixture. Furthermore, an article comprised of metal directly and adherently bonded onto a ceramic substrate is provided.

Abstract: In an apparatus for controlling the power factor of a power distribution system connected to inductive loads, banks of delta connected capacitors are added to or removed from the power lines of the power distribution system by a plurality of solid state switching devices which are under the control of a microprocessor. The solid state switching devices include optically isolated SCR devices that do not generate electrical interference and provide transient free operation. The microprocessor is also capable of calculating the power factor and displaying it on a digital readout.

Abstract: A linear DC permanent magnet motor comprising a wound member having a plurality of windings wound on a slotted magnetic structure and a field member movable relative to said wound member, the field comprising permanent magnet means for developing a magnetic field and means for energizing with DC current at least some of the windings, the magnetic field of said permanent magnet means interacting with the energized windings causing said field member to move relative to said wound member. The motor also comprises support means for maintaining air gaps between the wound member and the field member.

Abstract: A non-blocking, solid, adhesive composition comprising, (a) a film forming polymeric resin of average molecular weight between 10,000 and about 100,000 and having an epoxide, hydroxyl or unsaturated functionality greater than about 2, the polymeric resin being selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes and epoxies; (b) at least one filler, or at least one polyfunctional compound of average molecular weight below about 7,000 and containing a polyaromatic backbone, or mixtures thereof, the weight ratio of (a) to (b) being between about 1.5:1 and about 9:1; and (c) a curing agent which is capable of cross-linking and curing the polymeric resin to a C-stage, the curing agent being present in an amount sufficient to C-stage the polymeric resin. The adhesive composition can be activated without becoming C-staged upon application of sufficient heat or ultrasonic energy for a time period less than one second.

Abstract: In a motor control system of the type having a plurality of transistors connected in series between a power supply and ground, a protection circuit is utilized to prevent the transistors from turning on simultaneously. The protection circuit introduces time delay into the turn on signals applied to the bases of the serially connected transistors, thereby preventing simultaneous operation and preventing excessive currents from damaging the transistors.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a multilayer polymer film, the thickness and degree of orientation are simultaneously measured. A beam of infrared radiation having predetermined wavelengths is either transmitted through or reflected by the polymer film to be measured and received by a photodetector. The photodetector provides an electrical output signal which can be analyzed to determine the thickness and degree of orientation.

Abstract: An article comprised of metal directly and adherently bonded onto a ceramic substrate, and a process for producing same, wherein the ceramic is adhesion promoted with molten inorganic compound, treated with halide compounds that promote adsorption of catalyst for metal deposition, and plated with metal. Uniform surface coverage with catalyst and metal is ensured by the halide treatment.

Abstract: An economical process for producing metal plated through holes in metal core circuit boards which permits the formation of small holes and fine conductor lines is disclosed. A metal sheet, which will become the core of a metal core circuit board, is provided with insulation layers on both sides, and through holes are provided through the insulation layers. The process involves incorporating fillers in a resinous coating solution which is electrophoretically applied to the hole walls to form an insulating layer of uniform thickness thereon. An increased diameter in the metal wall portion of each hole acts to restrict flow of the filled resinous coating solution during cure resulting in a straight hole wall. The coating is adhesion promoted and a metal layer is deposited thereon.

Abstract: Substrates for interconnecting components in which a filament is applied and affixed to a base in a pre-determined pattern, the base surface and applied filaments are coated with a coating and the coating is hardened to form a substantially flat surface over the base and filaments. The coated base is then positioned on a table movable along "x" and "y" axes and the coated base is positioned under a high energy beam at pre-programmed points on the applied filament pattern and access openings are formed in the coating on the base at such points to expose the filament at each such point so that the exposed filament can be interfaced with the exposed surface of the coated base and articles for mounting and interconnecting components formed thereby.