Abstract: A projection display device comprising an illumination module (100; 200; 301) and at least one projection lens (304) for projecting light from said illumination module (301) onto a projection screen (305) is provided. The illumination module (100) comprises at least two lighting units (103, 104), each comprising of a light emitting diode (113, 114) and a collimating funnel (130, 140) arranged in front thereof. The output areas (132, 142) of the two funnels are at least partly overlapping. Hence, light collimation and mixing is possible in the same structure, yielding an etendue conserving illumination module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light output device (10) comprising a plurality of light source units (18) arranged in a laminated glass structure. The light output device is characterized by a plurality of switchable liquid crystal-based (24) devices arranged to alter the beam shapes of light emitted by the light source units when in a beam shape altering mode. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling a light output device.

Abstract: A process for reducing noise in medical image data is disclosed. Medical image data is received and is converted into a binary image (S30). The Euler histogram, consisting of the Euler number of the binary image data corresponding to several thresholds used to determine the binary image is then determined (S40). The Euler histogram of the binary image data is then compared with that of reference image data (S60) and is used to provide a control signal (S70) to a noise suppression process (S80) for reducing noise in the image data.

Abstract: For detuning of radio-frequency coils (in magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy, for example), a conducting element (102) of a transmission cable is configured to form a primary resonant circuit tunable to at least one first resonance frequency. A second conducting element (104) of the transmission cable is configured to form a switching circuit that is electrically insulated from and reactively coupled via inductive coupling and/or capacitive coupling to the primary resonant circuit, and is adapted to tune the primary resonant circuit to at least one second resonance frequency, thereby detuning the primary resonant circuit.

Abstract: A beverage dispensing apparatus for enclosing a keg (2) containing a beverage, comprising pumping means (7) for compressing air, and gas transport means (8) for transporting compressed gas from said pumping means (7) to the keg (2) for driving the beverage out of the keg (2) The beverage dispensing apparatus comprises a membrane (10) enveloping a space through which compressed air can pass, whereby oxygen can pass much faster through the membrane (10) than nitrogen can pass through the membrane (10), so that the percentage of oxygen in the gas that is transported to the keg (2) is reduced.

Abstract: A light guide arrangement comprising a light guide (101) provided with through holes (103), multiple light source sites (117) and out coupling structures (119) for directing light out from the light guide. There is at least one wire (105a) and each wire is provided along a sequence (103a-103d) of through holes in the light guide. At each through hole in the sequence, a first wire portion (108a) extends from a first side of the light guide and is in engagement with a second wire portion (110a) extending from a second side. Wires that are stitched like this allow for a low degree of optical contact with the light guide and thus allow wires and components to be attached without light leaking out undesirably. The wires are preferably electrically conducting wires. A luminarie comprises the light guide arrangement and light sources, and in a method for providing the wires to a light guide arrangement, the wires are sewed to the light guide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pointing device (40) for indicating the spatial position of markers (2) to a localization system (10). The pointing device (40) comprises a sensor (42) that detects if a definite interaction with the marker (2) takes place. The sensor (42) may for example be a pressure sensor (42) that determines if the contact force exceeds a threshold which could lead to undesired shifts of the marker (2). The pointing device (40) is used to determine the spatial coordinates of the marker (2), which can then be registered with the image coordinates of the marker (2) in a stored image, e.g. a CT-image.

Abstract: The brushhead, which has a rotating action, includes a bristle plate and three separate sets of bristle tufts. A first set of bristle tufts extends longitudinally down the approximate center of the brushhead and is arranged to extend vertically from the base plate. The second and third sets of bristle tufts are arranged on opposing sides of the first set of bristle tufts, with the second and third sets of bristle tufts being arranged at an angle outwardly, in opposing directions, from the first set of bristle tufts, the angle being in the range of 5°-45°. The length of all the bristle tufts is established so that the tips of the bristles in the first, second and third sets of bristle tufts form a shallow arc.

Abstract: It is described a 2D image processing of an object under examination in particular for enhancing the visualization of an image composition between the 2D image and a 3D image. Thereby, (a) a first dataset representing a 3D image of the object is acquired, (b) a second dataset representing the 2D image of the object is acquired, (c) the first dataset and the second dataset are registered and (d) the 2D image is processed. Thereby, based on image information of the 3D image, within the 2D image processing there is at least identified a first region (231, 331) and a second region being spatially different from the first region (231, 331), and the first region (231, 331) and the second region are processed in a different manner.

Abstract: A keg enveloping a container (8) for containing a beverage and means for deforming the container (8) in order to drive the beverage out of the keg (1). The container (8) comprises two substantial rigid walls (13,14), which walls are mutually connected by a flexible wall (15). The flexible wall (15) is shaped as a bellows. Said means can move the two rigid walls (13,14) towards each other, so that the distance between the two rigid walls (13,14) varies. The material of the container (8) comprises preferably a metal layer or is made of metal.

Abstract: A method, for reducing occurrence of short-circuit failure in an organic functional device (101, 201, 401) comprising a first transparent electrode layer (104), a second electrode layer (105) and an organic functional layer (103) sandwiched between said first and second electrode layers (104; 105). The method comprises the steps of identifying (301) a portion of said organic functional device (101, 201, 401), said portion containing a defect (102a-g) leading to an increased risk of short-circuit failure, selecting (302) a segment (108a-g) of said second electrode layer (105), said segment corresponding to said portion, and electrically isolating (303) said segment (108a-g) from a remainder of said second electrode layer (105), thereby eliminating short-circuit failure resulting from said defect (102a-g).

Abstract: The toothbrush includes a handle portion which has a disc spring assembly driven by a solenoid coil. The upper end of a central shaft which extends from the solenoid is connected to a drive flexible membrane assembly which in operation moves back and forth under the positive action of the solenoid central shaft and the return action of the spring on the central shaft. The drive membrane acts on hydraulic fluid which extends through a stem portion of the toothbrush to the brushhead, which includes a movable brushhead membrane. The moving fluid acts on the brushhead membrane to move it.

Abstract: The invention relates to an illumination device (10) that comprises an active layer (11), for example a blue LED, covered with a first luminescent ceramic converter layer (12) and partially covered with a second luminescent ceramic converter layer (13). The first and second conversion layers (12, 13) convert primary photons (?p) emitted by the active layer (11) into photons of different, longer wavelengths (?1, ?2), wherein the color point of the illumination device (10) can be adjusted by adjusting the relative size of the second conversion layer (13).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for data processing. At stage 3 the position of the reference object in the reference image and its relation to a set of reference landmarks in the reference image is established at step 6. In order to enable this, the reference imaging of learning examples may be performed at step 2 and each reference image may be analyzed at step 4, the results may be stored in a suitably arranged database. In order to process the image under consideration, the image is accessed at step 11, the suitable landmark corresponding to the reference landmark in the reference image is identified at step 13 and the spatial relationship established at step 6 is applied to the landmark thereby providing the initial position of the object in the actual image. In case when for the object an imaging volume is selected, the method 1 according to the invention follows to step 7, whereby the scanning 17 is performed within the boundaries given by the thus established scanning volume.

Abstract: The invention relates to radiation-and-detection system comprising a radiation unit (2) for alternately illuminating a detection unit (6) with radiation of a first emanating region (15) at first time intervals and with radiation of a second emanating region (16) at second time intervals, wherein first detection values are detected at the first time intervals and second detection values are detected at the second time intervals. The radiation-and-detection system is calibrated with respect to the influence of the radiation of the second emanating region (16) to the first detection values and with respect to the influence of the radiation of the first emanating region (15) to the second detection values.

Abstract: An electronic capsule (100) is provided. The capsule (100) has a discrete drive element (300) comprising: a housing (109), electronics for making the electronic capsule (100) operable, a pumping mechanism (115) for dosing and displacing a substance, a power source (105) for powering the electronic capsule (100) and enabling the electronics and the pumping mechanism (115) to operate, and a locking mechanism (130); and a discrete payload element (200) comprising: a housing (109), a reservoir (210) for storing the substance, one or more openings (250) in the housing (109) for releasing the substance from the reservoir (210) and a locking mechanism (230) for engaging the drive element locking mechanism (130). Engagement of the drive element locking mechanism (130) with the payload element locking mechanism (230) secures the drive element (300) to the payload element (200), thereby making the electronic capsule (100) operable and specific.

Abstract: A method, device and computer program product for determining the material of an object based on its optical characteristics is disclosed. More specifically, the method operable on a touch screen that includes on its periphery a plurality of light sources (Li, i=1 to N) and sensors (Sj, j=1 to M), comprises the steps of transmitting a light from each of the light sources to an object within the boundary of the touch screen, determining a distance from the object to each of the light sources and each of the sensors, detecting the presences of the transmitted light at each of the sensors, determining, at each of the sensors a reflective index, n2 of the object and determining the object material based on the determined reflective indices.

Abstract: The invention provides a skin treatment device comprising a laser source (40) and focusing optics (50), such that a focal spot (18) is positioned in a dermis layer (24) of the skin to be treated. The laser beam (42) is powered and focused (16) such that a LIOB (laser induced optical breakdown) phenomenon is obtained, which affects the skin in order to stimulate re-growth of tissue. This in turn reduces wrinkles (30). The device may comprise wrinkle-determining means (52, 54, 56, 58). The focusing optics (50) may have a numerical aperture of at least 0.4. The invention also provides a corresponding method to treat skin, in particular to reduce wrinkles (30), by providing a focused laser beam (16) that causes LIOB in the dermis layer (24) of the skin. The advantage is that damage to overlaying epidermis layers may be avoided by the use of the very local LIOB phenomenon.

Abstract: The illumination system has an array of light sources (1, 1?, . . . ) such as an array of light emitting diodes arranged in a pre-determined manner in a first plane (11), wherein dsource is a characteristic dimension of the spatial arrangement of the light sources in the first plane. An array of associated lenses (2, 2?, . . . ) is arranged in substantially the same pre-determined manner in a second plane (12). Each lens has substantially the same focal distance flens. The array of lenses is provided at a plane distance dplane from the array of light sources. The plane distance dplane is substantially equal to the focal distance flens of the lenses. The illumination system has displacement means for displacing the array of lenses with respect to the array of light sources so as to obtain a plurality of directional light beams projecting spots on a projection plane arranged at a projection distance dprojection from the illumination system, wherein dprojection?10×dsource and dprojection?10×dplane.

Abstract: A cleaning unit (1) is provided for cleaning an interior space (15) of a shaving head (10) of a shaver, which shaving head (10) comprises a movably arranged cutter member (20) for cutting off hairs and a contacting surface (14) for contacting a portion of skin to be shaved, which is provided with a plurality of holes for catching and letting through hairs to 5 be shaved off by means of the cutter member (20). In particular, the cleaning unit (1) comprises separating means (30) for constituting a physical barrier between two portions of an outer surface (13) of the shaving head (10) and for conveying cleaning fluid (41). During a cleaning process, an agitated flow of fluid (41) is realized in the interior space (15) of the shaving head (10) under the influence of a centrifugal pump action which is obtained when 10 the cutter member (20) of the shaving head (10) is in motion.