Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic developer composition comprising a plurality of developer components, including an alkali agent, that are packed in two or more separate receptacles. At least one of the developer components, except the alkali agent, is encapsulated in an alkali soluble polymer, and is held in at least one receptacle that does not substantially contain the alkali agent.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser driver is designed to detect a semiconductor laser output and control a drive voltage or current of a semiconductor laser so as to set a detected laser output to be a predetermined constant laser output. The laser driver includes an integrator for integrating the detected laser output, thereby utilizing an integrated signal as a semiconductor laser drive signal. The integrator integrates the difference between a voltage corresponding to the detected laser output and a reference voltage corresponding to the predetermined constant laser output.

Abstract: Heat fusible toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising a heat fusible binder, a coloring agent, and optionally containing a magnetic substance, wherein the elasticity of the fused toner increases with time as it is kept in the fused state. The binder is preferably a polyester or polyamide obtained by condensing a polyvalent alcohol or amine with polyvalent carboxylic acids. The binder polymer preferably has at least one monomer component with three or more functional groups.

Abstract: The invention is an improved design for a paper supply cassette for use in a copying apparatus. The paper supply cassette includes an arrangement to settle the positional relation between the leading end of the copy paper inside the cassette and the paper supply mechanism within the copy apparatus. The copy paper cassette and copy apparatus designed to permit the insertion of the cassette into the apparatus without the necessity of having to open the front cover of the apparatus.

Abstract: A printing head for ink-jet printing comprises at least one ink-flow passage in the form of a hollow chamber and at least one ink-jet nozzle coupled to the ink-flow passage. The hollow chamber has a substantially uniform depth over substantially the entire area thereof. Preferably, the head comprises at least two laminated sheet-like members, one of the members having a hollow formed therein to comprise the ink-flow passage, and the other of the members having at least one nozzle formed therein. The head further comprises a flexible wall in communication with the hollowed chamber and a piezoelectric transducer connected to the flexible wall for producing ink-jetting pressure changes in the hollow chamber. Also disclosed are multi-nozzle printing heads with the chambers arranged in a circular configuration, and stacked double and triple decker arrangements.

Abstract: Disclosed are a silver halide grain comprising 8 or 12 concavities on the surface, and a photographical light-sensitive material containing a silver halide grain having 8 to 12 concavities on the surface.According to the present invention, there can be obtained silver halide grains having still higher sensitivity and also improved in the relationship of sensitivity-fog as compared with those of the prior art, and also a light-sensitive silver halide material by use of an emulsion containing said grains.

Abstract: The main object of the invention is to provide a disk film developing apparatus which has a developing process section of non-light shielding construction having substantially no darkroom section and in which one or more disk films are developed while being accomodated in a cartridge.The photographic processing apparatus for the disk film according to the invention comprises a means for holding the cartridge containing the disk film therein, a means for supplying a processing solution into the cartridge, and a means for releasing the disk film from the cartridge. And, during the photographic processing, the disk film being contained in the cartridge can be rotated by a rotating means.

Abstract: There are disclosed a radiation image storage panel which comprises a stimulable phosphor layer on a support, wherein the stimulable phosphor layer has a fine pillar-shaped block structure, and a process of making a radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor layer on a support, which comprises getting the stimulable phosphor layer having a fine pillar-shaped block structure. Scattering of the stimulation exciting light within the stimulable phosphor layer of the present invention can be markedly reduced since the stimulable phosphor layer has a block structure shaped in fine pillars, whereby it is possible to improve sharpness of the image. Also, radiation sensitivity and graininess of the image can be improved by enlargement of the stimulable phosphor layer without lowering sharpness of the image since lowering in sharpness of the image due to increase of the stimulable phosphor layer is little.

Abstract: A color image data compressing method wherein after the primary color signals of a digital color image have been converted into luminance signals and component color signals, these component color signals are compressed to generate compressed color signals, and the compressed color signals and the luminance signals are binarily processed, respectively, to form information-compressed binary images. The binary images are dither images by the dither method.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device having a lower layer electrode and an upper layer electrode disposed by way of an inter-layer insulation layer on an insulation substrate, wherein the pattern for disposing the lower layer electrode and the pattern for disposing the upper layer electrode are partially or entirely made substantially identical with each other. A method of manufacturing a thermal head for use in heat-sensitive recording wherein a glaze layer is disposed on an insulation substrate, a lower layer electrode of a common electrode is deposited thereover, over the lower layer electrode an insulation layer made of silicon nitride and/or silicon oxide is coated by way of plasma reaction coating and a heat generating layer and an upper layer electrode faced with a gap to individual electrodes are deposited.

Abstract: For small type wide angle lenses for use with a compact camera, so-called inverted retrofocus lenses are often used. In this type of lens, the lens can be formed into more compact by increasing a refracting power of a rear unit of a negative meniscus with a convex surface thereof greatly curved toward an image and a front unit on the side of an object. However, this arrangement gives rise to an aberration. This aberration can be compensated by introducing at least one aspherical surface into the front unit and rear unit. In addition, this aspherical lens can be easily produced if it is formed of plastics.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material containing a cyan coupler represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonamido group, an arylsulfonamido group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylureido group, an arylureido group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and a arylcarbonyl group, said groups have at least one carboxy group as a substituent, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a formyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonamido group, an arylsulfonamido group, an alkylureido group, an arylureido group, a sulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and an aryloxycarbonyl group, R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group substituted with a phenoxy group; R.sub.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic metal layer on a substrate. The uppermost layer of the magnetic metal layer consists essentially of a mixture of a magnetic metal such as Co or Co-Ni alloy and an oxide thereof. The surface portion of the magnetic layer consists essentially of a crystal phrase of said oxide and the ratio of oxide forming metallic atoms decreases continuously with the depth from the outer surface.

Abstract: A photographic material comprising at least one blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is disclosed. The silver density of the emulsion layer is not less than 4.0.times.10.sup.-1 g/cm.sup.3 and the dry thickness of the layer is not more than 4.0 .mu.m. A core/shell type silver halide emulsion and a high-speed reaction type scavenger for the oxidation products of a developing agent are preferably used for the emulsion layer. The photographic material has a high sensitivity and provides an image having a superior sharpness and resolution.

Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide color photographic material is disclosed. This method comprises developing said photographic material, removing the residual image-forming silver, treating, in the substantial final stage of color processing, the material with an aqueous solution containing a compound which releases ammonium ions in the solution, thereafter drying the material at a temperature not lower than 30.degree. C., and adjusting the pH of the surface of the dried emulsion layer to between 3.0 and 6.8.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion is disclosed. The emulsion has silver halide grains that consist essentially of silver chlorobromide and which have been sulfur-sensitized in the presence of a silver halide solvent.

Abstract: A silver halide printing paper is disclosed, which is improved in a remaining curl. The support of the photographic paper comprises a support having a paper substratum, being coated over to the both sides thereof with a polyolefin resin, and has a Taber stiffness value of from 1.0 to 3.0 in machine direction. At least one silver halide emulsion layer is coated on one side and a hydrophilic colloidal backing layer is coated on the other side of the support. The silver halide emulsion layer contains a polyhydric alcohol in an amount of from 5 to 40% by weight to an amount by weight of the gelatin binder forming the emulsion layer and an alkyl acrylate polymer latex in an amount of from 30 to 80% by weight thereto. A total amount of gelatin coated over to the emulsion layer side of said support is not more than 4.0 g/m.sup.2, and a total amount of gelatin coated over to the backing layer side of said support is not more than 2.0 g/m.sup.2.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material has a support and at least one silver halide emulsion layer. At least one of the silver halide emulsion layers has a group of substantially monodisperse core/shell type silver halide grains having a value of not greater than 0.15. This value is obtained by dividing a standard deviation value by the average grain size value. The substantially monodisperse core/shell-type silver halide grains have shells from 0.01 to 0.1 in thickness. The silver halide grains include a silver iodide in the core in an amount of less than 8 mole % and a silver iodide in the shell of from 0.1 mole % to 6 mole %. A development inhibitor releasing compound having a relative development inhibitability of not less than 1 is also present in the emulsion layer.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is disclosed which comprises a support and a magnetic recording layer provided on said support, said magnetic recording layer containing a polycarbonate polyurethane obtained by the reaction of a polycarbonatepolyol of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of not larger than 50 with a polyisocyanate containing a plurality of isocyanate groups and, if necessary, a polyol.In a preferred form of the invention, the layer also contains, as a dispersant, a compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein A is hydroxyl, --OM, or ##STR3## M being an alkali metal and n is an integer from 1 to 30.

Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light sensitive material is disclosed, which is excellent in the resistance to the back contamination of the processing liquid. The color photographic material comprises a support having thereon photographic component layers containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer. The emulsion containing at least one emulsion layer of the photographic component layers is a surface latent image forming type silver chloride or silver chloro-brobromide emulsion. And at least one of the photographic component layers contains at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the formula [I]:A-(TIME)n-Z [I]in which A is a coupler component capable of coupling with the oxidized product of a color developing agent, Z is a component capable of releasing from A upon the coupling reaction of A with the oxidized product of the color developing agent and inhibiting the development of the silver halide, and Z has at least one hydrophilic group.