Abstract: The spin-orbit torque-based random number generator includes a spin torque generation layer including a first spin torque layer and a second spin torque layer, a magnetization-free layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a magnetization pinned layer, wherein the second spin torque layer is disposed between the magnetization-free layer and the first spin torque layer and generates field-like torque (FLT) and damping-like torque (DLT) related to the magnetization direction of the magnetization-free layer; the first spin torque layer adjusts a torque ratio according to the size of field-like torque to the size of damping-like torque in conjunction with the thickness of the second spin torque layer; in the magnetization-free layer, a magnetization direction is randomly aligned up or down based on the adjusted torque ratio; and a random number is generated based on current that is switched and output based on the randomly aligned magnetization direction.

Abstract: An embodiment rehabilitation robot control apparatus includes a brainwave signal measuring device configured to measure a brainwave signal of a user, a preprocessing device configured to preprocess the measured brainwave signal, a classification device configured to classify a motor intention of the user based on the brainwave signal preprocessed by the preprocessing device, and a controller configured to reflect the motor intention of the user in real time to control an operation or a stop of a rehabilitation robot.

Abstract: Provided are an anti-icing film using a broadband plasmonic metasurface produced by co-self-assembling anisotropic gold nanorods and cellulose nanocrystal, and a method for manufacturing the same. A method for manufacturing an anti-icing film including: (a) preparing an ink for an anti-icing film including a bonded body of the cellulose nanocrystal and the anisotropic gold nanorods and a binary mixed solution; (b) coating a substrate with the prepared ink; and (c) evaporating the binary mixed solution from the coated ink, and an anti-icing film manufactured therefrom may be provided. In addition, provided is an anti-icing film having anti-icing/deicing effect only with light irradiation of a visible light wavelength, by including a substrate; and a film layer including a metasurface on the substrate, wherein the metasurface includes a composite arranged in a certain direction, in which the anisotropic gold nanorods and the cellulose nanocrystal particles are co-assembled.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a colored radiative cooling device that includes a selective heat transfer layer between a spectral selective filter and a thermal emitter, and a method of cooling an object by using the colored radiative cooling device.

Abstract: A method for visualizing a cutting path in a simulation apparatus includes setting a first point representing a start of the cutting tool and a second point representing an end of the cutting tool, obtaining a third point representing an intersection of the target object and the cutting tool based on the first point and the second point, calculating an incident depth and an incident angle of the cutting tool based on a normal vector that is orthogonal to a first plane of the target object including the third point, the first point, the second point, and the third point, generating a normal map based on the incident angle, the incident depth, a first depth representing a maximum depth at which the target object is able to be cut by the cutting tool, and the third point, and visualizing the cutting path representing lines obtained by connecting the third points.

Abstract: Provided is a suspended type nanowire that is fixed and electrically connected to each of a first electrode disposed on a substrate and a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode and suspended on the substrate. Here, a cross-section in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the suspended type nanowire includes at least one curved part, and the curve part includes a reference surface and at least one side surface extending downward from the reference surface.

Abstract: Provided is a hybrid buck converter including a first PMOS transistor and a second PMOS transistor electrically connecting a power supply voltage node with a first switching node, a first NMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor electrically connecting a ground node with the first switching node, an inductor electrically connecting the first switching node with a second switching node, a third NMOS transistor electrically connecting the second switching node with a first output node, a third PMOS transistor electrically connecting the second switching node with a second output node, a shunt regulator that is driven based on a second output voltage of the second output node, a first PWM controller adjusting, based on a pulse width control of first PMOS transistor and first NMOS transistor, a magnitude of an inductor current, and a second PWM controller adjusting, based on a pulse width control of first PMOS transistor and first NMOS transistor, a magnitude of the second output voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed are a non-volatile memory including a negative capacitance blocking oxide layer, an operating method of the same, and a manufacturing method of the same. The non-volatile memory may include a tunneling oxide layer formed on a channel; a charge storage layer formed on one surface of the tunneling oxide layer; a negative capacitance blocking oxide layer in which a dielectric layer and an imprinted polarization layer are sequentially configured on one surface of the charge storage layer; and a gate formed on one surface of the negative capacitance blocking oxide layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a capacitor for DRAM, a DRAM including the same, and a method of fabricating the same. The DRAM capacitor according to an embodiment may include a first electrode of the DRAM; a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode; and a dielectric layer including a HfZrO film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The HfZrO film may have an intermediate state corresponding to a phase transition region between a first state in which a tetragonal crystalline phase with anti-ferroelectricity property or a tetragonal crystalline phase is dominant, and a second state in which the orthorhombic crystalline phase with anti-ferroelectricity property or the orthorhombic crystalline phase is dominant. The HfZrO film may include both of the tetragonal crystalline phase and the orthorhombic crystalline phase. The HfZrO film maintains an intermediate state corresponding to the phase transition region within the operating voltage range of the capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for timed pattern-based collaboration failure analysis in a platooning system-of-systems (SoS). A method for timed pattern-based collaboration failure analysis in a SoS performed by a computer device may include extracting an interaction collaboration failure pattern through a collaboration failure analysis in an interaction model generated from an interaction log executed in the SoS; and localizing a fault of an interaction bug from the extracted interaction collaboration failure pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are a 3D non-volatile memory, an operating method thereof, and a manufacturing method thereof. The 3D non-volatile memory includes a bit line formed to extend in a vertical direction and horizontal structures contacting the bit line while being formed to extend in a horizontal direction and being space in the vertical direction. Each of the horizontal structures includes a ferroelectric layer contacting the bit line, a middle metal layer surrounded by the ferroelectric layer, a dielectric layer surrounded by the middle metal layer, and a word line surrounded by the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A block copolymer is described, such as one including a first polymer block and a second polymer block that have different structures, wherein the first polymer block includes a first unit derived from an acrylic acid ester, and the second polymer block includes an inorganic material-containing random block, in which a second unit including an inorganic material-containing group and a third unit that is devoid of an inorganic material-containing group are connected to each other to provide a concentration gradient.

Abstract: A DRAM is configured using a triple-mode memory cell that supports a computation mode, a memory mode, and a data conversion mode by one cell and converts modes as necessary, and an AI accelerator using the same is provided, so that a dataflow may be reconfigured according to a structure and a size of an AI neural network (so-called deep neural network) to be trained.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an amorphous metal oxyhydroxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 below, a negative electrode active material for a secondary battery including the same, and a method for producing the same. MxOy(OH)z??[Chemical Formula 1] In [Chemical Formula 1] above, M is one or more selected from the group consisting of tin, aluminum, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, gallium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, indium, and tantalum, and 0.4?x?0.7, 0.1?y?0.4, 1.6?z?1.9, y+z=2, and ?0.1?4x-2y-z?0.1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst composition comprising a gold nanoparticle superlattice embedded in hierarchical porous silica and a method for manufacturing the same. The catalyst composition comprising a gold nanoparticle superlattice embedded in hierarchical porous silica according to the present invention comprises micropores and mesopores in the superlattice, so that these pores are channelized to allow the rapid access of reactants to surfaces of gold nanoparticles, and the catalyst composition is very structurally stable and has excellent catalytic activity, and thus has an effect of exhibiting a CO conversion rate of 100% at room temperature.

Abstract: A data processing estimating method for privacy protection using a statistical estimation block design and a system for performing the method is disclosed. A data processing estimating system for privacy protection includes a block design unit for designing block designs for statistical estimation shared between data providers and data users; a modification data generating unit for generating modification data in a random manner along a conditional distribution for the original data of the above statistical estimation block design; and a data distribution estimating unit for estimating the distribution of the original data using an estimation function based on the statistical estimation block design.

Abstract: Disclosed is a write method comprising a step in which a storage device determines an execution order between received first and second write commands, and executes the first write command and the second write command according to the determined execution order. The first write command comprises first stream identification information having {first stream ID, first epoch ID}, the second write command comprises second stream identification information having {second stream ID, second epoch ID}, and when the first stream ID and the second stream ID are different from each other, the execution order is determined without using the result of comparison between the first epoch ID and the second epoch ID.

Abstract: A dual-mode coaxial fiber sensor has a structure in which a core fiber, a strain sensing layer formed on the core fiber and made of a conductive material, and a temperature sensing layer formed on the surface of the strain sensing layer and made of a conductive material are stacked, thereby simultaneously measuring a temperature and a strain using one sensor.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of producing hydrogen in a fuel cell includes passing ammonia under pressure to an anode of the fuel cell, where the ammonia is decomposed into nitrogen gas and protons. The fuel cell comprises a cathode, the anode, and a proton-conducting electrolyte between the anode and the cathode. The anode includes an ammonia decomposition catalyst. The method further includes passing the purging the nitrogen from the anode, passing the protons through the proton-conducting electrolyte to the cathode, and passing the electrons from the anode to the cathode, wherein the protons and the electrons react to produce substantially pure hydrogen gas under pressure.

Abstract: A scene flow estimation method and apparatus are provided. The scene flow estimation method includes receiving a first feature pyramid and a second feature pyramid by encoding a first frame and a second frame of an input image through the same encoder, extracting a depth feature based on the first feature pyramid, extracting a motion feature based on the first feature pyramid and the second feature pyramid, generating an overall feature based on the depth feature and the motion feature, and estimating a scene flow based on the overall feature.