Abstract: Embodiments provide a light emitting element that includes a base layer, a first electrode disposed on the base layer, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and functional layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode includes a first layer disposed on the base layer, and a second layer disposed on the first layer and including a reflective metal. Photonic crystal pore patterns, each spaced apart along a first direction and extending along a second direction crossing the first direction, are defined between the base layer and the first layer.

Abstract: According to some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for identifying open source software (OSS) components using a processor of a computing device is disclosed. The method for identifying open source software (OSS) components may include: constructing a component database by performing redundancy elimination for each of a plurality of open source software; and identifying a component of target software by using the component database.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of directly patterning a stretchable substrate; and a stretchable electrode fabricated by the method. More particularly, the method of directly patterning a stretchable substrate includes: forming a hydrophilic group on a surface of a stretchable substrate by UV-ozone treatment; forming at least one layer to be etched on the hydrophilic group-formed stretchable substrate, wherein the at least one layer to be etched includes an adhesion enhancing material; forming a photoresist layer on the at least one layer to be etched; exposing the photoresist layer; and patterning the at least one layer to be etched using the exposed photoresist layer, wherein a carbon chain included in the adhesion enhancing material forms ether bonding (R—O—R) with a hydrophilic group formed on the surface of the stretchable substrate.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium is disclosed. The computer program includes commands which cause a processor of a control device to execute steps below, the steps including: acquiring International Mobile Station Identity (IMSI) related to a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and location information of a controlled device from the controlled device; calculating a hash value obtained by hashing the IMSI by using a hash function; generating first signature data in which the hash value and the location information are encrypted with a private key of the control device by using an asymmetric key algorithm; generating first encryption data obtained by encrypting the first signature data with a public key of a home subscriber server by using the asymmetric key algorithm; and transmitting a connection request message including the first encryption data to the home subscriber server.

Abstract: Disclosed is electronic device for identifying touch position, touch system including electronic device, and operation method thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a solar module, comprising: a frame including at least three sidewalls; first solar cells each having both ends coupled to each of two sidewalls of the frame; and second solar cells intersecting the first solar cells and coupled to each of the two sidewalls of the frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano-ligand for promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells and a method of promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells by using the nano-ligand, and the method of promoting cell adhesion and differentiation of stem cells according to the present invention may temporally and spatially, and reversibly control nano-ligand sliding by applying a magnetic field to a substrate including the nano-ligands, and efficiently control stem cell adhesion and differentiation ex vivo or in vivo through the magnetic-field based on spatiotemporal control.

Abstract: A service function chaining system is provided. The service function chaining system includes a PDP management module implementing SFC entities in consideration of an order of a service function chain (SFC) on a programmable data plane (PDP) and an SFC management module that transmits a first SFC entity information, which is information on SFC entities to be implemented on the PDP, to the PDP management module or transmits an SFC rule to a node included on the PDP, and the PDP management module includes a receiving unit for receiving the first SFC entity information, a processing unit for generating a second SFC entity information by processing the first SFC entity information to enable the SFC entities to be implemented on the PDP and to be processed according to an SFC order, and implementing unit for implementing the SFC entities on the PDP using the second SFC entity information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for identifying animal species by using audiovisual information. A method for identifying animal species, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may include: a step of receiving an input signal for an object to be identified; a step of processing image information and acoustic information based on the input signal, wherein a processing result of the image information and a processing result of the acoustic information are represented by class-specific scores; a step of determining whether the image information processing result and the acoustic information processing result corresponding to the input signal exist; and a final result derivation step of fusing the image information processing result and the acoustic information processing result according to the determination result and classifying the object to be identified as a certain animal species by using the fused processing result.

Abstract: A random access method for a terminal with the processor and the memory to access a low earth orbit satellite network formed by multiple low earth orbit satellites (LEO SAT) includes: the stage where a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithm is applied for a pre-set time to decide which one between the first and the second actions should be performed at every access cycle, and to perform the random access to the low earth orbit satellite network based on the above decision while learning it; and the stage where, according to the learning result of the DRL algorithm performed for above pre-set time, it decides which of the first and the second actions should be chosen when attempting to access the low earth orbit satellite network at a new access cycle and then to perform the random access to the low earth orbit satellite network according to the above choice.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus of a base station of a first operator in a wireless communication system includes: at least one transceiver; and at least one processor operatively coupled with the at least one transceiver, and the at least one processor is configured to transmit a first signal during a first slot regarding the first operator in a contention duration, and to determine occupancy of a band in an access duration, based on a priority of the first operator, and the priority is determined according to at least one second signal which is detected before the first slot in the contention duration.

Abstract: Provided is a method for deciphering obfuscated text for cyber security and an apparatus for the same. The method according to some embodiments includes: converting text including a target character string into an image; recognizing a character string in the image using a text recognition model; and determining that the target character string is an obfuscated character string, based on a similarity between the target character string and the recognized character string being equal to or less than a first reference value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having the following structure, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. The organic compound is a bipolar compound having a p-type moiety and an n-type moiety and has high energy level and proper energy bandgap for an emissive layer of the OLED. As the organic compound is applied into the emissive layer, the OLED can maximize its luminous properties as holes and electrons are recombined uniformly over the whole area in an emitting material layer (EML).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an X-ray imaging device for minimally invasive surgery, the device including: a rod having a clamp module disposed at a first end of the rod and including a first clamp body, a second clamp body, and a clamp support; an X-ray emission module; an X-ray sensing module; and a manipulation module, in which the rod is inserted into the human body, X-rays are emitted from the X-ray emission module with the first end of the first clamp body and the first end of the second clamp body open with a lesion positioned therebetween in the human body, and the X-rays travel through the lesion and is then sensed by the X-ray sensing module.

Abstract: Provided is a surveillance system employing a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the surveillance system showing improved surveillance performance while optimizing common energy consumption for computing of all the UAVs and also providing a stable visual monitoring service using autonomous mobility of the plurality of UAVs regardless of movement of an object to be monitored and action uncertainty of an adjacent UAV.

Abstract: A deep learning-based coloring system includes a memory network configured to provide a color feature in response to a specific query and a coloring network configured to perform coloring, based on the color feature generated by the memory network. The memory network includes: a query generation unit configured to generate a query; a neighbor calculation unit configured to calculate k-nearest neighbors, based on similarities between the query and key memory values; a color feature determination unit configured to generate color features for indicating color information stored in the key memory; a threshold triplet loss calculation unit configured to calculate a threshold triplet loss, based on a comparison between a threshold and a distance between the color features; and a memory update unit configured to update a memory, based on whether a distance between a top value and a value of a newly input query is within the threshold.

Abstract: A communication method and an apparatus in a wireless communication system are provided. The communication method includes identifying, by a first satellite including a session management function within a space core network (SCN), a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request from a UE, selecting, by the first satellite, a satellite gateway for communicating with a ground gateway, and requesting, by the first satellite, the satellite gateway to allocate a port number which is matched to identification information of a first general packet radio service (GPRS) tunneling protocol-user (GTP-U) tunnel to be used for transmission and reception of packets for a PDU session requested by the UE in a path between a satellite base station which the UE accesses and the satellite gateway, wherein the packets are transmitted or received to and from a terrestrial core network (TCN) by using address information which is converted based on the port number.

Abstract: Disclosed are new polymeric materials that respond to a mechanical force. The novel polymeric compounds contain an isomer of aziridine, a three-membered N-heterocyclic compound. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the polymeric compounds. Mechanical force-induced cycloaddition of aziridines as mechanophores yields stereospecific products without covalent bond cleavage of aziridines. That is, a mechanical force makes the mechanochemical products stereospecific. The stereospecific products prepared from the isomeric mechanophores by a mechanical force can be widely used in various industrial fields, including new materials.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a stretchable display according to an embodiment of the present invention includes preparing a process carrier substrate, forming a flexible substrate on the process carrier substrate, forming a light emitting layer and a driving element controlling the light emitting layer on the flexible substrate, and attaching a stretchable film divided into a low stretchable area and a high stretchable area such that at least a part of the low stretchable area covers at least a part of the driving element in a state in which the high stretchable area is stretched.

Abstract: In a software watermarking method according to an embodiment, a watermark is embedded into an executable binary file by compiling a source code to generate the executable binary file and rewriting the executable binary file while reordering two or more functions included in the executable binary file. At the time of compiling the source code, metadata including information related to positions of functions in the executable binary file is generated and included in the binary. The executable binary file is rewritten by reflecting change in positions of the two or more functions using the metadata without recompiling the source code. Information related to the changed function location is stored in a separate ledger.