Abstract: [SUMMARY] A method of detecting a sequence-based intrusion by using a Database CAN (DBC) file, the method being performed by a computing device including a processor according to some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, includes: obtaining a first Controller Area Network (CAN) message generated from a CAN; determining the first CAN message as a first category among a plurality of categories based on a pre-stored DBC file; obtaining first predictive data from the first CAN message by using a pre-trained first neural network model, the pre-trained first neural network model corresponding to the first category and including a first hidden layer; and comparing the first predictive data and first actual data obtained based on the first CAN message to determine whether the first CAN message has an anomaly.

Abstract: Disclosed are a motor hotspot location detecting device and a motor hotspot location detecting method using brainwaves, by which a location of a motor hotspot may be detected based on brainwaves, and a transcranial electrical stimulation device using the same. The motor hotspot location detecting device using brainwaves includes a plurality of brainwave measuring electrode that measures brainwaves generated in the target object at different locations and collects brainwave data, and a motor hotspot location detecting part that detects the location of the motor hotspot based on the brainwave data collected by the plurality of brainwave measuring electrodes.

Abstract: Provided are a cathode active material, a cathode comprising same, and a secondary battery. The cathode active material contains crystal water and a manganese-based metal oxide and has a first crystal phase having a two-dimensional crystal structure and a second crystal phase having a three-dimensional crystal structure, wherein the three-dimensional crystal structure is formed by the combination of manganese in the manganese-based metal oxide and oxygen in the crystal water.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing information for determining lung tumor through inhalation of a fluorescent contrast agent, more particularly to a method of inhaling a small amount of Indocyanine green. The present disclosure does not have the problem of the existing intravenous injection that the administered fluorescent contrast agent is distributed throughout the body. In addition, when comparing the cancer detection efficiency of inhalation administration and intravenous injection, the inhaled fluorescent contrast agent exhibits remarkably higher cancer detection effect than the intravenously injected fluorescent contrast agent.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a memory controller. An operating method of the storage device includes sending, at the memory controller, a first read command and first offset information to the nonvolatile memory device, performing, at the nonvolatile memory device, first read operations based on the first read command and the first offset information, sending, at the nonvolatile memory device, a result of the first read operations as first data to the memory controller, sending, at the memory controller, a second read command, read voltage levels, and second offset information to the nonvolatile memory device, performing, at the nonvolatile memory device, second read operations based on the second read command, the read level information, and the second offset information, and sending, at the nonvolatile memory device, results of the second read operations as second data to the memory controller.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cobalt-tungsten alloy and a method of fabricating the same. More particularly, cobalt-tungsten alloy nanowires according to an embodiment are formed using an electroplating method, a grain structure of the cobalt-tungsten alloy nanowires is controlled according to the content of tungsten, and the electrical resistivity of the cobalt-tungsten alloy nanowires can be reduced through annealing.

Abstract: A direct-current (DC)-DC converter includes a converting circuit including an inductor element. The converting circuit is configured to generate an output voltage from an input voltage based on a switching operation. An inductor current emulator is configured to adjust at least one parameter for changing a current peak value of the inductor element in response to a change in a level of the input voltage and is configured to generate an internal voltage based on the at least one parameter, which is adjusted. The inductor current emulator is configured to generate a control signal for controlling the switching operation such that current of the inductor element has a pattern corresponding to a pattern of the internal voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an X-ray imaging device for minimally invasive surgery, the device including: a rod having a clamp module disposed at a first end of the rod and including a first clamp body, a second clamp body, and a clamp support; an X-ray emission module; an X-ray sensing module; and a manipulation module, in which the rod is inserted into the human body, X-rays are emitted from the X-ray emission module with the first end of the first clamp body and the first end of the second clamp body open with a lesion positioned therebetween in the human body, and the X-rays travel through the lesion and is then sensed by the X-ray sensing module.

Abstract: A plasma-resistant member includes a lower layer disposed on a substrate and including yttrium oxide, a buffer layer disposed on the lower layer, and an upper layer disposed on the buffer layer and including yttrium oxyfluoride or fluorine-rich yttrium oxide, wherein the buffer layer has a thermal expansion coefficient between a thermal expansion coefficient of the upper layer and a thermal expansion coefficient of the lower layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a terahertz band beamforming antenna system. A terahertz band beamforming antenna system includes: a metal waveguide top portion; and a metal waveguide bottom portion which is coupled to the metal waveguide top portion, and at which an antenna portion including a feed transmission line and a radiation antenna is positioned, wherein the metal waveguide top portion and the metal waveguide bottom portion may have radiation openings, and may be coupled to seal at least a top surface, a bottom surface, and both side surfaces of the antenna portion.

Abstract: Proposed are an adenine base editor having increased thymine-cytosine sequence-specific cytosine base editing activity, a cytosine base editing method, and a cytosine base editing kit. The editor, produced by introducing a P48R mutation into an adenosine deaminase, has an operating range that is more sophisticated than conventional cytosine base editors, allows cytosine base editing only when cytosine is positioned right behind thymine, thereby enabling elaborate editing even when there is a plurality of cytosines within the range, and enables cytosine to be substituted with thymine or guanine in the presence or absence of UGI, respectively. Therefore, the cytosine base editing composition can be effectively used in the fields of gene therapy or new crop development which requires precise editing of only cytosine in all living organisms, including humans, plants, and bacteria.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a lithium-sulfur battery cathode by using a fabric material, comprising the steps of: carbonizing a fabric material through heat treatment to manufacture a conductive support; electroplating a conductive metal material on the conductive support; loading, on the electroplated conductive support, a slurry comprising a sulfur polymer and a first carbon material replaced with a first functional group capable of hydrogen bonding to the sulfur polymer; and forming a capping layer by loading, on the conductive support, a second carbon material replaced with a second functional group capable of layer-by-layer self-assembling with the first carbon material.

Abstract: Disclosed are a terahertz band waveguide module and a mounting method of an IC chip. The terahertz band waveguide module includes: a waveguide having a channel having a first size based on an E-plane; and an IC chip having a width of a second size and disposed at a preset position inside the waveguide, wherein the IC chip is disposed inside the waveguide with an air gap on at least two surfaces of the IC chip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing marine algae-derived agarotriose, and a use thereof as a prebiotic. More specifically, the present invention investigates the characteristics of agarotriose as a prebiotic which is selectively metabolized by probiotic microorganisms, thereby enabling agarotriose to be used as an anti-cancer or anti-inflammatory agent in the fields of food and pharmaceuticals, and enabling agarotriose to be obtained at high yield through efficient purification with minimal loss after enzymatic hydrolysis of a red algae-derived polysaccharide without pre-treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Candida tropicalis cell line, which comprises a mutant gene, having improved tolerance for cytotoxicity of stromal cells, and a method for producing dicarboxylic acid using the Candida tropicalis cell line. The Candida tropicalis cell line for producing dicarboxylic acid developed according to the present invention has improved tolerance for existing stromal toxicity as well as significantly improved efficiency for producing dicarboxylic acid compared to existing cell lines, thus can be used in biological production of dicarboxylic acid and is expected to have high industrial utility.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to an FTIR-based diffractive optical structure, and a waveguide device and an augmented reality display each including same. The augmented reality display may comprise: a projector configured to provide light related to an image; and a waveguide device for outputting at least a part of the light, wherein: the waveguide device comprises a waveguide and a diffractive optical structure disposed on one surface of the waveguide; and the diffractive optical structure comprises an expansion grating disposed at the one surface of the waveguide and an output grating disposed along the axis perpendicular to the one surface of the waveguide and overlapping at least a partial area of the expansion grating.

Abstract: Disclosure relates to an electrochemical lithium recovery system, and the electrochemical lithium recovery system is characterized by having a first flow electrode module that selectively extracts lithium ions from an object solution containing a waste battery active material by electrical attraction, and a second flow electrode module recovering the lithium ions extracted by the first flow electrode module, by the electric repulsive force. Accordingly, the electrochemical lithium recovery system does not require a high temperature treatment process, does not require a large amount of chemicals, and can ensure high recovery efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosure relates to an electrochemical membrane degassing apparatus including a liquid channel in which raw water flows, a gaseous channel in which gas degassed from the raw water flows, a gas separation membrane allowing gas in the raw water to be moved to the gaseous channel, a surface modification layer formed at the gas separation membrane, and a power supply unit applying power to the surface modification layer, and selectively operated in either of a first process mode applying a low voltage power and a second process mode applying a high voltage power, wherein in the first process mode, an electrostatic repulsive force is generated between the surface modification layer and organic particles, and in the second process mode, a radical is generated, and the organic particles is oxidized by the radical. Accordingly, the efficiency of membrane degassing can be improved and membrane contamination can be prevented.

Abstract: Provided is a back-data transmission circuit generating a sensing signal using an arbitrary sensor, generating an input signal by digitally converting the sensing signal, generating a modulation signal by performing a modulation operation when there is a change in the input signal, inducing the modulation signal and transmitting the modulation signal to the transmitting terminal, measuring an induction signal induced from a receiving terminal to the transmitting terminal, and generating an output signal by calculating a slope of a voltage change represented by the induction signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for compressing Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) images estimates a quantized DC coefficient of a target block to be decoded using AC coefficients of the target block and a pixel value of already decoded neighboring block adjacent to the target block, thereby reducing the encoded file size while maintaining the JPEG file format.