Abstract: The present disclosure relates to design of a line panel codebook and a method and an apparatus for transmission and reception based on it in a wireless communication system. A method in which a transmitter transmits a precoded signal to a receiver in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include determining one or more codewords and a panel phase factor for each of a plurality of line panels equipped with the transmitter; precoding data which will be transmitted to the receiver based on the determined one or more codewords and a panel phase factor; and transmitting the precoded signal to the receiver.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a real-time blood pressure monitoring system based on photoplethysmography (PPG) using convolutional?bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks and a real-time blood pressure monitoring method using the same. According to the present disclosure, there is provided the real-time blood pressure monitoring system based on PPG using convolutional?bidirectional LSTM recurrent neural networks, including a pulse wave measurement module configured to measure the PPG, and a blood pressure estimation server configured to receive the measured PPG from the pulse wave measurement module and estimate a blood pressure via the recurrent neural networks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adenine base editor from which cytosine editing activity is removed, a method of editing an adenine base, and method of editing an adenine base. In the present invention, it was confirmed that four mutations (V106W, D108Q, F148A and F149A) in adenosine deaminase increase the specificity for adenine editing by reducing cytosine base editing efficiency, and ABE variants were manufactured by introducing respective mutations into a variety of more improved adenine base editors than ABEmax, and tested, confirming that the mutations significantly decrease a cytosine editing effect. Therefore, the adenine base editor according to the present invention is able to more accurately edit adenine, and the method of editing an adenine base can be effectively used in the field of gene therapy that has to accurately edit only adenine in all living organisms including humans, plants and bacteria or novel crop development.

Abstract: Provided is a holographic display apparatus capable of providing an expanded viewing window when reproducing a holographic image via an off-axis technique. The holographic display apparatus includes a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally; and an aperture enlargement film configured to enlarge a beam diameter of a light beam coming from each of the plurality of pixels of the spatial light modulator. The beam diameter of each light beam enlarged by the aperture enlargement film may be greater than the width of an aperture of each pixel of the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a desalination apparatus using a solvent extraction scheme.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano-ligand for promoting cell adhesion and regeneration of macrophages and a method of promoting cell adhesion and regeneration of macrophages by using the nano-ligand. The method of promoting cell adhesion and regeneration of macrophages according to the present invention applies a magnetic field to a substrate including the nano-ligand, so that it is possible to reversely control the sliding of the nano-ligand, as well as temporally and spatially control the sliding of the nano-ligand, and efficiently control cell adhesion and phenotypic polarization of macrophages in vivo or ex vivo through the magnetic field-based spatiotemporal control.

Abstract: A piezoelectric element comprising a compound represented by Formula 1, a piezoelectric device including the piezoelectric element, a vibration module including the piezoelectric device, and a display apparatus including the piezoelectric device are provided, where (1?x)(LizNa0.5-zK0.5)(Nb1-ySby)O3·xCaZrO3 ??[Formula 1] where x, y, and z have a range of 0.001?x?0.2, a range of 0?y?0.5, and a range of 0?z?0.2, respectively.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure described herein relate to a computing in memory electronic device that supports current based analog operations and time based analog-to-digital conversion.

Abstract: An artificial indoor photovoltaic cell and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The artificial indoor photovoltaic cell includes: a transparent electrode; an electron transport layer formed on the transparent electrode layer; a photoactive layer formed on the electron transport layer and including a donor layer and an acceptor layer that generate an exciton by indoor light and separate the exciton into positive and negative charges; and a charge transport layer formed on the photoactive layer and made of a material homogenous with the donor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color tunable organic light emitting diode based on a photonic crystal structure. The color tunable organic light emitting diode includes at least one substrate, an anode and a cathode provided on the substrate, a photonic crystal layer provided between the anode and the cathode, and at least one emission layer provided on the photonic crystal layer, wherein a plurality of patterns are formed by a plurality of photonic crystals included in the photonic crystal layer, the photonic crystal layer is configured to be stretchable by a strain applied to the photonic crystal layer in a diagonal direction, and the at least one emission layer is configured to emit light of a specific color according to the plurality of patterns deformed by the strain.

Abstract: Disclosed in a PAM-4 receiver using pattern-based clock and data recovery circuitry, which includes an analog front end that receives an external signal and recovers channel loss to output a refined PAM-4 signal, a comparison unit that receives the PAM-4 signal and compares the PAM-4 signal with a reference voltage to generate a recovery signal, and a recovery unit that receives the recovery signal and recovers data and a clock. The analog front end includes an equalizer that matches amplitudes of all frequency components of the external signal and an amplifier that amplifies an output signal of the equalizer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gastrointestinal surgery light-emitting tube capable of suction and position adjustment including a body that has a proximal end and a distal end, is a hollow having an outer surface and an inner surface, and opens at the proximal end; and a shape-changing balloon that is located at the distal end of the body, in which in a cross section of the shape-changing balloon in an inflated state, a length of a portion where the shape-changing balloon comes into contact with the body is longer than a length of a portion where the shape-changing balloon does not come into contact with the body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for a logical CNOT operation of quantum logical qubits, which is performed by a quantum computing device, which may include: arranging a plurality of logical data qubits in a first column which is a horizontal column; arranging a plurality of logical ancilla qubits corresponding to the plurality of logical data qubits, respectively as a second column which is a horizontal column different from the first column to correspond to the plurality of logical data qubits, respectively; and performing logical controlled NOT (CNOT) for a first logical data qubit and a second logical data qubit among the plurality of logical data qubits.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a quantum error correction code and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for optimizing a quantum error correction code in biased error environment. The method for optimizing a quantum error correction code, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: estimating, on the basis of a physical error rate (pphy) and a bias degree (?), a logical error rate (Pfail) for each of one or more candidate lattice sizes; determining, on the basis of the estimated logical error rate (Pfail) and a target logical error rate (Pf,target), an optimal lattice size from among the one or more candidate lattice sizes; and arranging a Qubit on the basis of the optimal lattice size. Here, when the bias degree (?) exceeds 1, the one or more candidate lattice sizes may be defined in the form of a rectangular excluding a square.

Abstract: The present invention provides a a nanostructure which includes: a core comprising one or more planes configured to come into planar contact with at least one plane of an ice crystal; and an oligopeptide which is conjugated to at least one plane of the core and comprises (Thr)n-, (Ala)n-, (Ser)n-, or (Gly)n-, wherein the nanostructure is a polyhedron-shaped nanostructure present in water in a colloidal form to control freezing, and n is an integer of 2 to 7.

Abstract: The method performed by a base station of the wireless communication system according to the embodiments of this invention may comprise the following steps: the step to transmit a codebook allocated to each of multiple user terminals for the data transmission; the step to receive the pilot and the data from one or more user terminals among the above-mentioned multiple user terminals; the step to generate the active user information based on the above-mentioned data; the step to detect the active user terminal among the above-mentioned multiple user terminals based on above-mentioned pilot and active user information; the step to generate the channel estimation information related to the above-mentioned active user terminal; and the step to detect the data of the above-mentioned active user terminal based on the above-mentioned channel estimation information.

Abstract: A stretchable encapsulant according to the present invention includes a wrinkle part having a stretchable wrinkle structure; and a packaging part being in close contact with the wrinkle part and configured to wrap the wrinkle part, wherein the wrinkle part has a multi-layered structure wherein an organic material and an inorganic material are mutually laminated. According to such a configuration, high stretchability and low gas and moisture permeability due to the composite structure of the organic and inorganic materials of the multi-layered structure together with high stretchability due to the hierarchical structure can be provided.

Abstract: An inverse design system is configured to design a pattern of a structure in an image sensor. The inverse design system may include; a CPU, a RAM loading a controllable Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN), wherein the cGAN is executable by the CPU to generate an image of the structure corresponding to a target characteristic, and an I/O interface receiving a training data set used to train the cGAN, communicating the training data set to the CPU, and outputting the image generated by the cGAN. The cGAN includes a generator generating a fake image of the structure, a discriminator determining whether the fake image is fake or real, and a classifier classifying a class label associated with the fake image and corresponding to the target characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody having enhanced binding affinity for human Fc alpha receptor and a technique for maximizing a mechanism of antibody action by using same. Antibodies specific for Fc alpha receptors or immunologically active fragments thereof according to the present invention are in the form of IgG and bind to Fc alpha receptors of effector cells, especially, neutrophils, which are most abundant in mammals, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of conventional IgA antibodies and maximizing an effector function in various antibody therapeutic agents, which leads to maximizing the mechanism of antibody action (ADCC and ADCP). Thus, various Fc-fused protein therapeutic agents using same can be advantageously utilized as antibody drugs with enhanced effector functions.

Abstract: Disclosed are a material classification apparatus and method based on a multi-spectral NIR band. A material classification apparatus based on a multi-spectral NIR band includes: an input unit configured to acquire a multi-band NIR image of a target; an attention module configured to generate a spatio-spectral correlation map considering spatial information on the multi-band NIR image and a correlation between each band; and a classification model unit configured to analyze the spatio-spectral correlation map and output a material classification label for the target.