Abstract: A magneto-rheological fluid includes a magnetic particle mixture, and a dispersion medium for dispersing the magnetic particle mixture. The magnetic particle mixture contains the first magnetic particles and the second magnetic particles. The first magnetic particles have an average particle diameter of 1 ?m or more and 30 ?m or less. The second magnetic particles are particles of a soft magnetic material, and have an average particle diameter of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less. A ratio of the second magnetic particles in the magnetic particle mixture is 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.

Abstract: A magneto-rheological fluid includes: a magnetic particle mixture; and a dispersion medium in which the magnetic particle mixture is dispersed. The magnetic particle mixture includes first magnetic particles and second magnetic particles. The first magnetic particles have an average particle size greater than or equal to 1 ?m and less than or equal to 50 ?m. The second magnetic particles have an average particle size greater than or equal to 20 nm and less than or equal to 200 nm, and have surfaces provided with a surface modified layer. A proportion of the second magnetic particles in the magnetic particle mixture is greater than or equal to 2 wt % and less than or equal to 10 wt %.

Abstract: A plurality of short light metal billets obtained by pressing light metal pieces are stacked in a long container having an inside diameter D that is larger than an outside diameter d of each of the short light metal billets, are pressed in the long container at a temperature higher than room temperature, and are compressed until the outside diameter d of each of the short light metal billets becomes equal to the inside diameter D of the long container, thereby joining the short light metal billets together at an interface between each adjacent pair of the short light metal billets by friction.

Abstract: A copper alloy having excellent sliding performance is produced without relying on lead or molybdenum. The copper alloy contains a sintered Cu5FeS4 material produced by sintering a raw material powder that comprises Cu, Fe and S and is produced by a gas atomizing method.

Abstract: A plurality of short light metal billets 1 obtained by pressing light metal pieces are stacked in a long container 2 having an inside diameter D that is larger than an outside diameter d of each of the short light metal billets 1, are pressed in the long container 2 at a temperature higher than room temperature, and are compressed until the outside diameter d of each of the short light metal billets 1 becomes equal to the inside diameter D of the long container 2, thereby joining the short light metal billets 1 together at an interface 4 between each adjacent pair of the short light metal billets 1 by friction.

Abstract: A magneto-rheological fluid includes: a magnetic particle mixture; and a dispersion medium in which the magnetic particle mixture is dispersed. The magnetic particle mixture includes first magnetic particles and second magnetic particles. The first magnetic particles have an average particle size greater than or equal to 1 ?m and less than or equal to 50 ?m. The second magnetic particles have an average particle size greater than or equal to 20 nm and less than or equal to 200 nm, and have surfaces provided with a surface modified layer. A proportion of the second magnetic particles in the magnetic particle mixture is greater than or equal to 2 wt % and less than or equal to 10 wt %.

Abstract: A production method of amorphous silicon oxide powder comprises a step of preparing a wood, agricultural crop or plant containing hexose and/or pentose and silicon oxide as a starting raw material, a step of hydrolyzing the starting raw material with nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or organic acid to reduce a content of the hexose to 10% by weight or less and/or a content of the pentose to 20% by weight or less, and a step of burning residue yielded in the hydrolyzing step at a temperature of 400° C. to 1200° C.

Abstract: A production method of amorphous silica comprises a step of preparing organic waste containing silicon oxide as a starting material, a step of immersing the organic waste in a carboxylic acid aqueous solution having a hydroxyl group, a step of washing the organic waste in water, and a step of heating the organic waste in the air atmosphere.

Abstract: A Ti particle-dispersed magnesium-based composite material is a material having titanium particles uniformly dispersed in a magnesium matrix. Magnesium that forms the matrix and titanium particles are bonded together,) with satisfactory wettability without titanium oxide at an interface therebetween. The Ti particle-dispersed magnesium-based composite material has a tensile strength of 230 MPa or more.

Abstract: A Ti particle-dispersed magnesium-based composite material is a material having titanium particles uniformly dispersed in a magnesium matrix, and is characterized by having a titanium-aluminum compound layer at an interface between the magnesium alloy matrix and the titanium particles dispersed in the magnesium alloy matrix.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a magnesium alloy material includes the steps of: preparing a sheet or block of starting material that is made of a magnesium alloy; subjecting the starting material to a plastic working process at a temperature of 250° C. or less and a reduction ratio of 70% or more to introduce strain without causing dynamic recrystallization; pulverizing the material subjected to said plastic working process into powder; compressively deforming said powder by passing said powder between a pair of rotating rolls; and successively crushing the compressively deformed powder, which has passed between the pair of rotating rolls, into granular powder.

Abstract: When starting raw material powder is passed through a pair of rolls (2a), plastic working is applied to the starting raw material powder, and the crystal grain diameter of a metal or alloy constituting a matrix of the powder particle after processed is miniaturized. According to the thus provided alloy powder raw material, the maximum size of the powder particle is not more than 10 mm and the minimum size of the powder particle is not less than 0.1 mm, and the maximum crystal grain diameter of the metal or alloy constituting the matrix of the powder particle is not more than 30 ?m.

Abstract: A member for water works is proposed in which the content of lead is limited to a very small values while maintaining its mechanical properties, castability, machinability, pressure resistance, etc. to levels equivalent to those of conventional copper alloys containing lead. A copper alloy is produced which contains not less than 2.0% by weight and not more than 5.9% by weight of tin, not less than 1.5% by weight and not more than 5.0% by weight of nickel, not less than 5.0% by weight and not more than 12.1% by weight of zinc, not less than 0.4% by weight and not more than 3.3% by weight of bismuth, and not less than 0.009% by weight and not more than 0.15% by weight of phosphorus, the balance being copper and impurities.

Abstract: A production method of an extrusion billet includes a step of preparing a plate or lump starting material comprising a magnesium alloy, a step of performing a plastic deformation process at a rolling reduction of 70% or more to the starting material at a temperature of 250° C. or lower to introduce a strain without generating dynamic recrystallization, a step of producing powder by granulating the material after the plastic deformation process, and a step of producing a powder billet by compressing the powder.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a dry coating process that can produce a dry-coated preparation in a large amount. A large amount of dry-coated preparation can be produced more efficiently, than by prior-art processes, by a process in which a material containing core particles and a dry binder (lauric acid, myristic acid, or the like) is kneaded in a twin-screw kneader to produce dry binder particles in which the surfaces of the core particles are dry-coated with the dry binder. Further, a dry coating particle production process in which a material containing core particles, a dry binder, and a coating powder is kneaded in a twin-screw kneader can also produce a large amount of dry-coated preparation more efficiently than prior-art processes.

Abstract: A raw magnesium alloy powder material having a relatively small crystal grain diameter is obtained by subjecting a starting material powder having a relatively large crystal grain diameter to a plastic working in which the powder is passed through a pair of rolls to undergo compressive deformation or shear deformation. The starting material powder is a magnesium alloy powder having a fine intermetallic compound (21) precipitated and dispersed in a base (22) by a heat treatment. A work strain (22) is formed around the precipitated intermetallic compound (21) in the magnesium alloy powder after processed by the plastic working. The magnesium alloy powder after processed by the plastic working has a maximum size of 10 mm or less and a minimum size of 0.1 mm or more, and the magnesium particle constituting the base (20) has a maximum crystal grain diameter of 20 ?m or less.

Abstract: A member for water works is proposed in which the content of lead is limited to a very small values while maintaining its mechanical properties, castability, machinability, pressure resistance, etc. to levels equivalent to those of conventional copper alloys containing lead. A copper alloy is produced which contains not less than 2.0% by weight and not more than 5.9% by weight of tin, not less than 1.5% by weight and not more than 5.0% by weight of nickel, not less than 5.0% by weight and not more than 12.1% by weight of zinc, not less than 0.4% by weight and not more than 3.3% by weight of bismuth, and not less than 0.009% by weight and not more than 0.15% by weight of phosphorus, the balance being copper and impurities.

Abstract: A damping structure which dispenses of the connection of a resistor used for a conventional damping structure and undergoes diverse molding processings with a simpler structure, and a laminate damping base material constituting such a damping structure. A laminate damping base material made of a piezoelectric ceramic material or piezoelectric polymer material and a conductive fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) composition is prepared. One to a plurality of this base material are stacked to constitute a first damping structure. A second damping structure is constituted by stacking at least a layer of piezoelectric polymer film or piezoelectric ceramic thin film between a multilayer laminate that is a laminate of conductive laminate FRP base materials.

Abstract: A method and a device are proposed which accurately and efficiently form a pipe with a bending machine only, without using any correcting devices. A plate having holes is fed into a bending machine in which under an upper roll, lower rolls parallel thereto are arranged, and a pipe is formed during a rough forming step and a fine forming step. In the rough forming step, bending is performed so that the plate will have a required diameter at hole portions. In the fine forming step, the hole portions are not pressed for bending while other portions are rolled so as to become closer to a required diameter to form the pipe.

Abstract: The pipe of the present invention comprises an ethylene base polymer comprising ethylene and an &agr;-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein (A) a maximum value of the residual stress is 0.13 MPa or less; (B) the crystallinity is 0.630 to 0.850; (C) a gradient of the crystallinity against a thickness of the pipe is 0.465 or less; and (D) the pipe has a thickness of 5 to 50 mm. It is excellent in a durability, a rigidity and an impact resistance and suited to uses for large diameter pipes receiving a high internal pressure.