Abstract: A pump displacement control device includes: a servo piston that changes a tilt angle; a flow rate control spool that is displaced corresponding to an input pressure; a power control spool that is displaced corresponding to a discharge pressure of the pump; a control pressure regulating spool that regulates a control pressure which controls the servo piston; and a feedback lever connected to the servo piston and the control pressure regulating spool. The feedback lever directly abut on either one of the flow rate control spool or the power control spool for regulating the control pressure.

Abstract: A shock absorber includes a hard side damping element that imparts a resistance to a flow of liquid moving between an extension side chamber and a compression side chamber, a solenoid valve configured to change an aperture area of a bypass passage that bypasses the hard side damping element and communicates with the extension side chamber and the compression side chamber, a soft side damping element provided in series with the solenoid valve in the bypass passage, and a tank connected to the compression side chamber. The hard side damping element includes an orifice and leaf valves provided in parallel with the orifice. The soft side damping element includes an orifice having a larger aperture area than the orifice.

Abstract: A front fork (1) of the present invention includes: a fork main body (2) having a vehicle body side tube (3) and an axle side tube (4); a cap (5) placed in the vehicle body side tube (3); a cylinder (6) provided inside the axle side tube (4); a rod (7) inserted into the cylinder (6) so as to be movable in an axial direction; an electric device (6) mounted inside the cylinder (6); an electric wire (9) connected to the electric device (8); a suspension spring (10) biasing the fork main body (2) in an extending direction, and an adjuster (11) capable of adjusting a support position of a spring seat (12). The electric wire (9) is drawn from the cap (5) at a position misaligned from an axial center line of the fork main body (2) to an outside of the fork main body (2). An operational portion (17) of the adjuster (11) is provided in the cap (5) at a position misaligned from the axial center line (A).

Abstract: A solenoid includes a first fixed iron core and a second fixed iron core located on a first end side and a second end side of an axial direction of a coil, a first movable iron core and a second movable iron core located therebetween and attracted by the first fixed iron core and the second fixed iron core by passage of current through the coil, respectively, a spring that biases the first movable iron core to the second fixed iron core side, and a leaf spring that regulates movement of the first movable iron core to the second fixed iron core side with respect to the second movable iron core. The movement of the first movable iron core in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the coil with respect to the first fixed iron core and the second fixed iron core is regulated.

Abstract: A sealing device for hydraulic equipment according to the invention includes an outer member having an annular shape, an inner member inserted into the outer member, and a seal ring housed in an annular groove disposed in the outer circumference of the inner member and abutting on the outer member to prevent a liquid from passing through a gap between the outer member and the inner member. The annular groove of the inner member has a bottom portion including a recess for restraining axial displacement of the seal ring relative to the annular groove.

Abstract: A shock absorber in the present invention includes: a cylinder; a rod guide fitted to the inner circumference of an end portion of the cylinder; a piston rod movably inserted into the cylinder; a piston connected to the piston rod; and a seal member stacked on the rod guide and through which the piston rod is inserted, wherein the seal member includes: an annular seal case having an annular concave portion on the inner circumference; a seal ring including a base portion and a lip and accommodated in the annular concave portion; an annular seal holder stacked on the rod guide side of the base portion, accommodated in the annular concave portion, and supporting the outer circumference of the seal ring to suppress the diameter enlargement of the lip; and a stopper mounted on the seal case and preventing the seal holder and the seal ring from falling off.

Abstract: A working fluid supply system is provided with: a first oil pump and a second oil pump driven by an engine; a switching valve configured to cause a discharge passage of the second oil pump to communicate with at least one of a supply passage and a first drain passage; and a controller configured to switch the switching valve. The controller is configured to switch the switching valve by spending a switching time that is set in accordance with a degree of pressure variation predicted to be caused in the supply passage when the switching valve is switched instantaneously.

Abstract: An arithmetic device includes a communication unit that communicates with another instrument, a first activation unit to which a first address is set, and a second activation unit to which a second address is set and at which a computer program can be updated by the first activation unit. When having determined that information of update that can be performed by the first activation unit is included in information acquired by the communication unit, the second activation unit transmits the second address to the first activation unit. When having received the second address from the second activation unit, the first activation unit changes the first address to the second address, establishes communication with the other instrument based on the second address, and performs update at the second activation unit based on update information transmitted from the other instrument.

Abstract: A suspension device includes a leaf spring and a buffer. The leaf spring applies an elastic force for relatively moving an unsprung member in a predetermined direction with respect to a body (sprung member) of a vehicle. The buffer includes a first expansion/contraction member, a second expansion/contraction member, an intermediate member, and a damping passage. The first and second expansion/contraction members form first and second gas chambers filled with gas therein and are expandable and contractible. An upper end and a lower end of the first and second expansion/contraction members are connected to the body. The intermediate member couples the first and second expansion/contraction members and is connected to the leaf spring. The damping passage allows the first and second gas chambers to communicate with each other, and applies resistance to flow of flowing gas. When one of the first and second expansion/contraction members expands, the other contracts.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a shock absorber that can use a single bracket regardless of difference in thickness of a knuckle bracket. A shock absorber according to the present invention includes: a shock absorber main body having an outer shell and a rod movably inserted into the outer shell; a knuckle bracket attached to an outer circumference on a bottom end side of the outer shell; and a bracket including a curved piece curved along a circumferential direction of an outer circumference of the outer shell and an attachment piece extending from the curved piece and to which a mounting component is attached, the curved piece including a bracket attached to the outer shell by being welded to the outer circumference of the outer shell and within a range from a top end to a bottom end of the knuckle bracket in an axial direction of the outer shell.

Abstract: A neutral return mechanism includes an interlocking shaft to be pushed and pulled in an axial direction in conjunction with a swinging operation of an operation member; a housing member to support the interlocking shaft such that the interlocking shaft is movable in the axial direction and accommodate the interlocking shaft such that one of opposite end portions thereof protrudes; a neutral return spring to return the interlocking shaft from a post-movement position to an initial position, the neutral return spring being accommodated in the housing member such that the neutral return spring extends in the axial direction of the interlocking shaft, wherein the housing member includes a supported portion between a spring accommodation portion in which the neutral return spring is accommodated and a protrusion opening through which the interlocking shaft protrudes, the supported portion being supported at a bracket member.

Abstract: Provided are a lubricant composition for shock absorbers, a lubricant additive, and a method of adjusting frictional property of a lubricant composition for shock absorbers, each capable of satisfying both the steering stability and ride comfort. The lubricant composition for shock absorbers contains a base oil and pentaerythritol esters and having frictional property represented by the following formula (1): RI > 1 .75 × F ave - ? 0 .05 ­­­(1) supposing that a ratio ({Fsa - Fave} / Fave) of a difference, at the time of minute amplitude, between a peak frictional force Fsa in transition from a stationary state to a sliding state and an average frictional force Fave to the average frictional force Fave at the time of minute amplitude is responsiveness RI.

Abstract: A valve includes: a seat member having a supply passage through which working fluid is supplied; a valve body configured to be seated onto an annular seat portion of the seat member, the valve body being configured to close the supply passage; and a spring serving as a biasing member configured to bias the valve body towards the seat portion, wherein the valve body receives a biasing force from the spring, the biasing force containing a force component in the direction perpendicular to the center axis of the seat portion.

Abstract: A cartridge vane pump includes: a side plate brought into contact with first end surfaces of the rotor and the cam ring; a cover brought into contact with second end surfaces of the rotor and the cam ring, the cover attached to the body; and an O-ring provided in an outer circumference of the side plate, the O-ring being configured to seal a gap between the outer circumference of the side plate and an inner circumference of the body. The side plate has: a first flange portion configured to restrict movement of the O-ring towards the rotor side; a second flange portion configured to restrict movement of the O-ring towards an opposite side from the rotor. The first flange portion is formed to be able to compress the O-ring with the body in an axial direction of the driving shaft.

Abstract: A piston pump includes: a tilting mechanism configured to bias a swash plate in accordance with a control pressure; a support spring configured to support the swash plate; and a regulator configured to control a control pressure guided to the tilting mechanism in accordance with a self-pressure of the piston pump. The regulator has an outer spring and an inner spring configured to be extended and compressed by following tilting of the swash plate; and a control spool configured to be moved in accordance with a biasing force from the outer spring and the inner spring, the control spool being configured to regulate the control pressure, and the outer spring and the inner spring and the support spring are provided adjacent to each other and in parallel with respect to the swash plate.

Abstract: A damping valve includes: a disk with a port and a valve seat surrounding the port; a leaf valve that opens and closes the port by causing the front side to sit on and leave the valve seat; a tubular housing provided on the back side of the leaf valve; an annular spool that abuts on the back of the leaf valve and is slidably inserted into the inner circumference of the housing to form a back pressure chamber that causes back pressure to act on the leaf valve inwardly together with the housing; an annular spring support portion that is located on the back side of the leaf valve, faces the inside of the back pressure chamber, and has a smaller outer diameter than an inner diameter of the spool; and an annular leaf spring that is interposed between one end of the spool that is an opposite side end of the leaf valve and the spring support portion and presses the spool in a direction of abutting on the leaf valve.

Abstract: A solenoid includes: a coil; a first fixed iron core disposed on an axial first-end side of the coil; a second fixed iron core disposed on an axial second-end side of the coil with a gap from the first fixed iron core; a tubular first movable iron core disposed between the first fixed iron core and the second fixed iron core: a second movable iron core having a tubular shape with a bottom, slidably inserted into the first movable iron core, disposed between the first fixed iron core and the second fixed iron core with a bottom portion facing the second fixed iron core; and a spring interposed between the first movable iron core and the first fixed iron core, and pressing the first movable iron core to the second fixed iron core side.

Abstract: A motor control device according to the present disclosure is a motor control device configured to control voltage signals of a plurality of phases, the voltage signals being applied to an alternating-current motor, the motor control device including: a differential-value calculation unit configured to calculate the time differential value of a virtual line connecting peak values of each of phase voltage signals that are the voltage signals of the respective phases, the voltage signals being input to the alternating-current motor; a wavelength calculation unit configured to calculate the wavelength of each phase voltage signal input to the alternating-current motor from the time differential value; and a switching-signal generation unit configured to generate, based on the calculated wavelength, a signal that switches the phase of the alternating-current motor to which alternating-current voltage is applied.

Abstract: To provide a solenoid, a solenoid valve, and a damper in which when the amount of current supplied to the solenoid is small, the thrust of the solenoid to bias an object in one direction can be made small, and at the same time, even when the solenoid is not energized, the object can be biased in the same direction as that of the thrust. The solenoid includes a coil, a first movable iron core and a second movable iron core that are attracted in a direction away from each other by energizing the coil, a coil spring that biases the first movable iron core toward the second movable iron core, and a leaf spring that restricts the approach of the first movable iron core and the second movable iron core.

Abstract: In a transmission-equipped motor, a spline portion is formed at an end portion of a drive shaft of a transmission, and a spline hole with which the spline portion is engaged is formed on an end surface of a motor shaft of a hydraulic motor. A snap ring which contacts an end surface of the motor shaft having the spline hole is provided on an outer periphery of the drive shaft having the spline portion so that the snap ring positions the motor shaft and the drive shaft.