Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing an agglomerate in the form of beads made up of microcapsules of a phase change material, the process comprising wet-granulation and fluidized-bed drying.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 25, 2009
Publication date:
July 14, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Vincent Gueret, Chistian Monereau, Pluton Pullumbi
Abstract: The invention relates to dielectric layers with a low dielectric constant, said layers being used to separate metallic interconnections especially during the production of integrated circuit boards (in the BEOL part of the circuit). According to the invention, the dielectric layer comprises SiC and/or SiOC, and is obtained from at least one precursor comprising at least one —Si—C<SUB>n</SUB>—Si chain where n=1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 2006
Date of Patent:
July 5, 2011
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: The present invention relates to a packing structure for containers, characterized in that it comprises a material of xonotlite and/or tobermorite and/or foshagite crystal structure crystallized in the form of needles, at least 50% by volume of which have a length ranging from 2 to 10 ?m and a thickness ranging from 0.2 to 1 ?m. Process for manufacturing such a packing structure and gas container containing it.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 25, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 5, 2011
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes G eorges Claude
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a furnace, wherein a starting material comprising at least one metal element is molten, wherein the starting material is heated by at least one burner that is operated with a fuel volume flow of a fuel and an oxidant volume flow of an oxidant. An exhaust gas temperature of the furnace is monitored in an exhaust gas line at least at one measuring point downstream of a post combustion zone, wherein in a standard operational state a target fuel volume stream and a target oxidant volume stream is fed to the burner, wherein a change of the exhaust gas temperature is recorded at predetermined time frequencies and is compared to a predetermined threshold value.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 28, 2009
Publication date:
June 30, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: Method for fabricating a fluid connector for fuel cell system: (a) a thermoplastic parison (19) is extruded, (b) the parison is placed in a mould (10a, 10b), (c) an intermediate zone is created, in which the two walls of the parison are joined in a gastight manner, (d) a gas is blown inside the parison into each cavity of the mould, and (e) the mould is opened.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 4, 2008
Date of Patent:
June 28, 2011
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: Method of operating a combustion furnace comprising at least one pair of particulate fuel burners positioned opposite one another across a combustion zone, whereby each burner of a pair operates in turn to generate a flame directed at the other inactive burner of the pair so as to locally overheat the burner block of the inactive burner.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 23, 2009
Publication date:
June 23, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Niomar M. MARCANO, Faustine A. Panier, Xavier Paubel, Remi P. Tsiava, Rajani K. Varagani, Yuan Xue
Abstract: The present invention provides a combustion furnace that comprises a combustion chamber defining a combustion zone within the combustion chamber and having at least one chamber wall facing the combustion zone, and at least one main particulate fuel burner mounted in a chamber wall and adapted to generate in the combustion zone a main flame directed away from the chamber wall by injecting oxidant in gaseous form and fuel in particulate form into the combustion zone for combustion therein. With regard to the combustion chamber, the main particulate fuel burner has associated therewith at least one auxiliary burner mounted in the burner wall. The auxiliary burner is located in the vicinity of the main particulate fuel burner and is adapted to generate an auxiliary flame in the combustion zone located proximate the chamber wall and at least partially directed towards the main particulate fuel burner.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 23, 2009
Publication date:
June 23, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Niomar M. Marcano, Faustine A. Panier, Xavier Paubel, Remi P. Tsiava, Rajani K. Varagani, Yuan Xue
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for operating a combustion furnace, wherein the combustion furnace comprises a combustion chamber defining a combustion zone within the combustion chamber and having at least one chamber wall facing the combustion zone, and at least one particulate fuel burner mounted in a chamber wall and adapted to generate a flame in the combustion zone by injecting oxidant in gaseous form and fuel in particulate form into the combustion zone for combustion therein. In the process, at least one particulate fuel burner is operated so as to alternate between a first phase in which the burner generates a wide flame proximate the chamber wall into which the burner is mounted and a second phase in which the burner generates a narrower flame directed away from the chamber wall into which the burner is mounted.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 23, 2009
Publication date:
June 23, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Niomar M. Marcano, Faustine A. Panier, Xavier Paubel, Remi P. Tsiava, Rajani K. Varagani, Yuan Xue
Abstract: The invention relates to a reciprocating installation (1) for the compression of a current gas, comprising: at least one cylinder (2) which defines a compression chamber (3); a piston (4) which co-operates with the cylinder, an actuation rod (6) extending from said piston; a cylinder base (7) comprising a passage (8) for the linear and reciprocating displacement of the piston rod; and a stuffing box-type sealing device (9) between the piston rod (6) and the cylinder base (7).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 14, 2006
Date of Patent:
June 21, 2011
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: Disclosed are methods of obtaining carbon dioxide from a CO2-containing gas mixture. The methods combine the benefits of gas membrane separation with cryogenic temperatures.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 1, 2010
Publication date:
June 16, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
David J. HASSE, Sudhir S. KULKARNI, Edgar S. SANDERS, JR., Jean-Pierre TRANIER, Paul TERRIEN
Abstract: A composite material (M) comprising: at least 75% by volume of a mixed electronic conductor compound oxygen anions O<2->(C1) selected from doped ceramic compounds which, at the temperature of use, are present in the form of a crystalline network having ion oxide lattice vacancies and, more particularly, in the form of a cubic phase, a fluorite phase, a perovskite phase, of the aurivillius variety, a Brown-Millerite phase or a pyrochlore phase; and 0.01%-25% by volume of a compound (C2) which is different from compound (C1), selected from oxide-type ceramic materials, non-oxide type ceramic materials, metals, metal alloys or mixtures of said different types of material; and 0%-2.5% by volume of a compound (C3) produced from at least one chemical reaction represented by the equation: xFC1+yFC2 - - - >zFC3, wherein FC1, FC2 and FC3 represent the raw formulae of compounds (C1), (C2) and (C3) and x, y and z represent rational numbers above or equal to 0.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 2004
Date of Patent:
June 7, 2011
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme a Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l 'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Pascal Del Gallo, Thierry Chartier, Gregory Etchegoyen
Abstract: Methods and compositions for depositing metal films are disclosed herein. In general, the disclosed methods utilize precursor compounds comprising gold, silver, or copper. More specifically, the disclosed precursor compounds utilize pentadienyl ligands coupled to a metal to increase thermal stability. Furthermore, methods of depositing copper, gold, or silver are disclosed in conjunction with use of other precursors to deposit metal films. The methods and compositions may be used in a variety of deposition processes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 2008
Date of Patent:
May 31, 2011
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude Et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: The invention concerns a self-propelled vehicle, in particular an aircraft, comprising an onboard equipment such as an inerting system, means for vapour pollutant filtering (1) arranged between an air intake (8) connected to a compressed air source and an air outlet (9) connected to the equipment. The invention is characterized in that the vapour pollutant filtering means (1) comprise adsorption filtering means such as molecular sieve and/or activated carbon.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2006
Date of Patent:
May 31, 2011
Assignee:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: A method of producing at least one air gas using cryogenic distillation is provided. The expanded streams coming from the two turbines are combined and then split into two fractions. The first fraction is sent to the medium-pressure column of the system in gaseous form, whereas the second fraction is returned to the cold end of the heat exchange line. At a temperature T4 below ?100° C. and above T2, the second fraction is sent to a turbine where it expands up to a temperature T5, forming an air stream. This air stream is then warmed in the heat exchange line before being discharged into the atmosphere, so that the distillation is not disturbed. A liquid product is withdrawn from the column system as final product. The sole liquid product from the apparatus is liquid oxygen, but of course other products may be produced.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 26, 2008
Publication date:
May 26, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe ANonyme Pour L'Elude ET L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Alain Guillard, Patrick Le Bot, Xavier Pontone
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for storing and distributing a high-purity pressurized liquefied gas at a rate which is higher than or equal to 1 kg/h, said device having: a container comprising a liquefied phase of said gas in its lower part, and a gaseous phase of said gas in its upper part, a system for bleeding the gaseous phase of said gas, and a heating system used to maintain a constant pressure of the gas at the moment of use. The invention is characterized in that the heating system involves the circulation of a hot fluid in a circuit built into the surface of the container.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 28, 2009
Publication date:
May 19, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Geopges Claude
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally disclose membrane-based systems and methods for the separation of propylene and propane that overcome certain issues associated with prior art devices and take advantage of a temperature drop across the associated separation membrane.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 21, 2011
Publication date:
May 19, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventors:
Edgar S. Sanders, JR., Frederic P.C.M. Noel
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a packing structure, characterized in that it includes the following main steps: a) a step comprising the hydrothermal synthesis of the packing mass, performed using a mixture of quicklime and silica; and b) a step comprising the drying of the packing mass produced in step (a) at a temperature T2 of between 110° C. and 500° C., possibly with at least one intermediate stage performed at a temperature of between 111° C. and 350° C. over a period t2 selected such that the physisorbed water content of the packing mass is less than 0.5%.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 29, 2009
Publication date:
May 12, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Abstract: An architecture made of a ceramic or a metallic foam has at least one continuous and/or discontinuous, axial and/or radial porosity gradient ranging from 10 to 90% associated to a pore size range from 2 to 60 ppi, at least one continuous and/or discontinuous, axial and/or radial concentration gradient of catalytic active(s) phase(s) from 0.01 wt % to 100 wt % preferentially from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt %, and a microstructure with a specific area ranging between 0.1 to 30 m2/g, a grain size between 100 nm and 20 microns and a skeleton densification above 95%.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 16, 2009
Publication date:
May 5, 2011
Applicant:
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude