Abstract: A solid polymer electrolyte membrane having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, where the solid polymer electrolyte membrane has a failure force greater than about 115 grams and comprises a composite membrane consisting essentially of (a) at least one expanded PTFE membrane having a porous microstructure of polymeric fibrils, and (b) at least one ion exchange material impregnated throughout the porous microstructure of the expanded PTFE membrane so as to render an interior volume of the expanded PTFE membrane substantially occlusive; (c) at least one substantially occlusive, electronically insulating first composite layer interposed between the expanded PTFE membrane and the first surface, the first composite layer comprising a plurality of first carbon particles supporting a catalyst comprising platinum and an ion exchange material, wherein a plurality of the first carbon particles has a particle size less than about 75 nm, or less than about 50 nm, or less than about 25 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer comprising at least one polymeric chain of a first type, the said chain comprising at least two blocks, the same or different, the said blocks comprising repeat units derived from the polymerisation of styrene monomers, the said units comprising at least one phenyl pendant group carrying at least one —SO3R group, R possibly being a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or cationic counter-ion, the said two blocks being separated by a spacer group, the spacer group is a perfluorocarbon group.

Abstract: A method for obtaining a film made out of a first material on a polymer support, said method comprising bonding a first wafer to a second wafer, thereby defining a bonding interface between said first wafer and said second wafer, at least one of said first and second wafers comprising a layer of said first material situated in proximity to said bonding interface, in said first wafer, hollowing out a cavity, said cavity comprising a bottom parallel to said bonding interface that defines, in said first wafer, a bottom zone at a controlled distance relative to said second wafer, forming, in said cavity, a polymer layer on a thickness controlled from a bottom thereof to obtain a combined wafer portion, said combined wafer portion comprising a bottom zone formed by said polymer layer on said bottom and a peripheral zone, and eliminating said second wafer on a major portion of a thickness thereof, thereby releasing, beneath said polymer layer, a film comprising said layer of said first material.

Abstract: There is provided a method of processing, analysing or profiling traffic in a packet switched telecommunications network. During a first phase (S1 to S4), for each of a plurality of applications, traffic generated by the application is analysed (S2) to identify a collection of one or more characteristic bit sequences for the application, or at least such a plurality of collections is provided.

Abstract: A method of determining loss of IP packets that are transported over a network (102), where each IP packet comprises a number of data packets. The method comprises: i) extracting (501) a first data packet from a first IP packet (41), ii) extracting (502) a second data packet from a second IP packet, iii) retrieving (503, 504) a first sequence number from a first data packet and a second sequence number from a second data packet, where each of the sequence numbers is indicative of a sequence of data packets and has a value belonging to a set of a number of unique values, iv) calculating (505) a difference (?cc) between the sequence numbers, and v) determining (506) a number (k) of lost IP packets, as a function of the difference (?cc) between the sequence numbers. Related computer readable medium and customer equipment are also described.

Abstract: A network providing service to an end user may include a first client, a second client and a charging system. A method implemented by the network may include the first client receiving a service event that is destined for an end user and retrieving a first logical clock value from memory, where the first logical clock value specifies a number of service events received at the second client. The first client may increment a second logical clock value based on receipt of the service event and may construct a first time stamp parameter based on the first logical clock value and the second logical clock value. The first client may send a charging request to a charging system, where the charging request includes the first time stamp parameter and where the charging request requests credit authorization associated with providing the service event to the end user.

Abstract: Device for the measurement of at least one physical variable, comprising at least: a first and a second resonant sensor, one of the two resonant sensors being sensitive to a variation of the physical variable to be measured and the other of the two resonant sensors not being sensitive to a variation of the physical variable to be measured; means capable of imposing the same resonant frequency on the first and the second resonant sensors; means of measuring a phase shift between the output signals from the first and the second resonant sensors.

Abstract: A thin, biocompatible, high-strength, composite material is disclosed that is suitable for use in various implanted configurations. The composite material maintains flexibility in high-cycle flexural applications, making it particularly applicable to high-flex implants such as heart pacing lead or heart valve leaflet. The composite material includes at least one porous expanded fluoropolymer layer and an elastomer substantially filling substantially all of the pores of the porous expanded fluoropolymer.

Abstract: The invention aims at an aqueous ink for high-temperature electrochemical cell electrodes and/or electrolyte containing particles of at least one mineral filler, at least one binder, and at least one dispersant. It also concerns the electrode and the electrolyte using such an ink.

Abstract: An ultrasound probing device including: a box; a locating mechanism to provide a position of the box in relation to a reference frame associated with an object to be examined; a mechanism to determine a delay law based on focusing parameters, representing a desired position of a focal point in relation to a reference frame associated with the box; a controller to provide control signals based on the delay law; transducers attached to the box, to receive control signals and, in response, to transmit ultrasonic waves in the object respectively delayed according to the delay law to focus at the focal point defined by the focusing parameters; and a mechanism updating the focusing parameters based on predefined associations between positions on a desired path of the box in relation to the reference frame associated with the object and corresponding focusing parameter values and the position of the box.

Abstract: Method and arrangement in a first base station for calculating a first location parameter a of a user equipment in order to improve beamforming accuracy. The first base station and the user equipment are comprised in a Coordinated Multiple Point “CoMP” communication system together with a second base station. The method comprises measuring a signal received from the user equipment, estimating a first parameter value ?? based on the measured signal, obtaining a second parameter value ??, based on an estimated second location parameter ? of the user equipment, estimated at the second base station and calculating the first location parameter ?, based on the first estimated parameter value ?? and the obtained second parameter value ??.

Abstract: The invention related to handling core network entities of a radio core communications network comprising a first network entity and a second network entity. The said second network entity differs from the first network entity in that it is capable of processing interworking between messages exchanged with said radio core communications network and messages exchanged with an IP multimedia subsystem. In other words, one network entity is capable of performing inter-working while the other one not. The first and/or second network entities are provided (S200) with configuration information indicating a relationship between the two network entities. The invention then foreseen routing (S300) messages relating to calls established between the at least one user terminal attached to the entity non capable of inter-working and a further user terminal attached to said IP multimedia subsystem according to said configuration information.

Abstract: A stretch composite fabric comprises a sintered expanded porous polytetrafluoroethylene film and a stretch cloth laminated to each other while maintaining a flat state. The stretch composite fabric has a tensile stress at 10% elongation, as measured in at least one direction, of 1.8 N/15 mm or less. When a 5 cm-width test piece of the stretch composite fabric is stretched in a length direction under a load of 300 g and then released from the stress, an elongation recovery R of the stretch composite fabric, which is given by the following equation, is preferably 700 or more. R=(L2?L3)/(L2?L1)×100 (In the equation, L1, L2, and L3 represent the lengths of the composite fabric before the load is applied, when the load is applied, and after the load is removed, respectively.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for anonymizing a dataset that correlates a set of entities with respective attributes. The method comprises determine clusters of similar entities. Determining the clusters comprises (1) partitioning the entities into a first group with similar attributes to one another and a complement group of entities with similar attributes to one another and (2) recursively repeating the partitioning on the groups until every group meets one or more criteria. The partitioning a group comprises choosing a reference entity from the group, determining a symmetric set of attributes based on the reference entity attributes and on an average of the group's attributes, and assigning each entity to the first or second group depending on whether it's attributes are more similar to those of the reference user or to those of the symmetric set.

Abstract: Systems and methods avoid the need to coordinate preambles between UEs performing random access on their PCells and SCells. According to an embodiment, a method for random access in a radio communication system includes: transmitting, by a network node, a random access response including a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) which has a first value if the random access is associated with a first cell and a second value if the random access is associated with a second cell, the first value being different than the second value and the first cell being different from the second cell.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for managing multicast traffic in a data network, and network equipment using said method. Hosts (1, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c) receive from a network interface of a router (9) traffic sent by sources (12, 13) in a multicast group. The hosts and the router communicate with one another by means of a multicast host-router communications protocol by means of which the hosts send to the router messages to request multicast traffic from sources in a multicast group. The router (9) receiving one of said messages obtains in said message identifying data which identify the host that has sent said message, and said router (9) stores in specific records for each network interface of the router, host and multicast group information about the sources the traffic of which has been requested by said host in said messages sent to the router (9).

Abstract: The invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium: (i) from 0.01% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of one or more compounds chosen from ellagic acid, ethers thereof and ellagic acid salts or ethers thereof, in a content ranging (ii) one or more extracts of one or more non-photosynthetic, non-fruiting filamentous bacteria, and (iii) one or more surfactants chosen from anionic and/or amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants. The invention also relates to a cosmetic treatment process using such a composition, and to the use of this composition for eliminating and/or reducing the amount of dandruff on the hair and the scalp.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and arrangements for rank adaptation for transmissions over a multipie-input-muttipie-output, M1MO, channel in a wireless communications system. A receiving node (270) performs (310) measurements on reference signals received from a sending node (200), The receiving node performs (330a(330b) a first feedback computation for a first rank and at least one second feedback computation for at yeast one second rank based on the measurements. The first feedback computation includes applying a first relation between assumed transmitted energy for data and transmitted energy for the reference signals that is specific to the first rank. A second relation between assumed transmitted energy for data and transmitted energy for the reference signals is specific to the at least one second rank. The receiving node selects (340) one rank based on the feedback computations and indicates (350) the selected rank in a feedback report to the sending node.

Abstract: An access node, resource database, network gateway node, methods, and computer program product for use in a broadband access network is described. According to an embodiment of the invention, an access node is configured to determine at least one characteristic in the access node pertaining to the uplink capacity of a logical link between the access node and an aggregation network node in the broadband access network, determine the uplink capacity of the logical link based on the at least one determined characteristic in the access node, and provide a network gateway node in the broadband access network with access to the determined uplink capacity of the logical link.

Abstract: The invention relates to the optimized management of one or more fluid production units, especially those involving fluid separation treatment, comprising: a) a data collection step, the data being on one or more values of current parameters defining a current operating point of the production unit, on a future production demand and on at least one optimization criterion; and b) a computation step for computing one or more parameters defining a new operating point of the unit, at least in accordance with this demand. The computation step b) comprises at least: 1) an estimation of at least one optimum solution for defining the new operating point; and 2) a validity test carried out on this optimum solution, at least in accordance with an analysis of the transition of the production unit from the current operating point to the new operating point.