Abstract: An emergency lighting system provided with a U-shaped fluorescent tube having power supplied by a square wave oscillator connected to a relatively small sized battery. A battery charger is employed to charge the battery when the standard AC source is connected to the network. An electronic switching circuit is included which will switch the oscillator on when a network failure is sensed and will switch if off when the network appears to be operating properly. The switching circuit also ensure that the battery does not discharge below a particular voltage level.

Abstract: A parallel RC network sensitive to the impedance of a gas discharge device is provided in the electronic ballast of this device along with a series connected inductive coil. As the impedance through the device changes, the oscillator frequency of the ballast would change accordingly and the voltage through the coil would change, thereby changing the impedance in such a manner as to insure that the voltage through the gas discharge device remains unchanged. The ballast would include a switch-mode, push-pull oscillator including a pair of emitter-resistors and a pair of fast diodes.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer comprisingat least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated amorphous silicon, fluorinated amorphous silicon,a surface modifying layer formed on the upper surface of said photosensitive layer comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide, fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, hydrogenated and fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride, fluorinated amorphous silicon nitride, and hydrogenated and fluorinated silicon nitride,a charge transport layer formed on the lower surface of said photosensitive layer comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide, fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, and hydrogenated and fluorinated amorphous silicon carbide, the carbon content of said charge transport layer is within the range of 5 to 30 atomic % and said charge transp