Abstract: A data communication system and data communication operating method capable of providing a asynchronous data communication service to a public switching telephone network, X.25 network, and Internet by extensively applying a packet assembler deassembler (PAD) function to an interworking function device provided in a code division multiple access (CDMA) type data communication system. If a certain mobile station requests the asynchronous data service, the data communication system analyzes the condition of terminating information inputted by a user of the mobile station, and selectively connects the mobile station to a public switching telephone network, X.25 network, and Internet according to the result of analysis.

Abstract: An ATM switching apparatus for a switch system is connected between a plurality of trunk connection units connected with a TDM network and an ATM connection unit connected with an ATM network. The ATM cell converting unit converts trunk data, inputted over the trunk connection units, to an ATM cell which is outputted to the ATM connection unit or converts an ATM cell, supplied from the ATM connection unit, to trunk data which is to be outputted to the trunk connection units. Accordingly, the ATM switching apparatus and method have an advantage of mutually operating the TDM network and the ATM network.

Abstract: The present invention provides a terminal adapter for BISDN. The terminal that is applicable to both variable bit rate (VBR) ATM cells and constant bit rate (CBR) ATM cells for connecting a SB point to a R point. The terminal adapter can transfer and prioritize CBR and VBR ATM cells. The system uses a multiplexer/demultiplexer that is capable of determining an ATM cell type and capable of determining a priority of ATM cell types. The mumiplexer/demultiplexer determines priority among ATM cells and selects ATM cells among the both of VBR ATM cells and CBR ATM cells, and outputs the selected ATM cells to the said physical layer according to the determined priority when transmitting data from R point to SB point, or determines the type of ATM cell, and outputs VBR ATM cells to the ATM AAL3/4,5 layer, CBR ATM cells to one of the multiple CBR interfaces when transmitting data from SB point to R point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication apparatus between processors for a switch and a method of the same which are capable of controlling a communication among a plurality of processors by providing a hub circuit at a switch.

Abstract: A system and method for managing the communication of information in a mobile network allocates a currently unoccupied, reserve paging channel as a dedicated channel for receiving short message information in a mobile terminal. The method includes determining whether information to be transmitted to the mobile terminal includes short message information or paging information. If the received information includes short message information, a base station transmits reference information to the mobile terminal over a paging channel. The reference information then instructs the mobile terminal to receive the short message over the reserve channel. If the received information includes short message information and paging information, the mobile terminal receives the short message over the reserve channel and then receives the paging information over the paging channel. By receiving short messages over a channel other than the paging channel, load on the paging channel is substantially reduced.

Abstract: A packet data network for providing a radio packet data service in a mobile radio communication system. The packet data network includes a plurality of radio network controllers (RNCs) for controlling a radio channel allocation to a mobile station and for controlling, matching the network, a path of a packet data service or a circuit data service; a plurality of packet data gateway nodes (PDGNs) for performing management of a mobility of the mobile station and a routing function of packet data for information management; a mobile switching center (MSC) for registering and managing terminal node identifiers of the RNCs and the PDGNs connected to the mobile switching center, and for managing and giving to the PDGNs network identification addresses which a user can directly call; and a packet router for providing a packet data transmission path by routing a packet data between the RNC and PDGN, if a mobile station requests the packet data service.

Abstract: A communications management system service as an interface between an ADSL (Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line) terminal and an ATM exchanger. The system includes a control section, an upstream cell processing section, and a down stream cell processing section. The control section receives user cell signals from a subscriber terminal and converts the user cell signals to ATM cells. The upstream cell processing section then converts the ATM cells into signals for transmission to a subscriber control system. The downstream cell processing section converts signals received from the subscriber control system to ADSL signals to be sent to the subscriber terminal. The ADSL signals may be E1 signals. To check for errors in the system, the controller sends a test cell through the system. When the test cell loops back to the controller, it is compared to the test cell as it was initially generated. A decision concerning system errors is then made based on this comparison.

Abstract: A signal distortion compensating apparatus and method in a digital TV translator are provided that extract a reference signal from a modulator output of a digital TV translator, and conduct a pre-correction based on the extracted reference signal to compensate for a signal distortion involved in the digital TV translator. The compensating apparatus can include a modulator that modulates an input signal while conducting a distortion pre-correction controlled by a control signal applied thereto on the input signal. The modulator outputs baseband signals divided from the input signal. A signal processing unit processes the signals outputted from the modulator, and transmits the resultant signal to subscribers. An auto correction unit compares the signal, which is outputted in a distorted state from the signal processing unit, with a reference signal derived from the baseband signals output by the modulator, and generates the control signal based on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A video signal coding method is provided which finds proper decision curves according to characteristics of input frames and encodes the optimal macroblock by using the decision curves instead of a fixed motion/no-motion compensation curve and intra/inter coding curve. The optimal mode is selected for each macroblock of input frame and it is determined through a step of judging whether the input frame is intra mode using a given function, a step of judging whether the input frame is inter mode when it is not intra mode using a given function, a step of controlling quantizer using a predetermined critical value when it is not inter mode, and step of performing skip when the quantizer controlling step is not carried out.

Abstract: An outer loop power control method for a mobile communication system is disclosed. By implementing two outer loop power control methods, one for a normal mode and the other for a soft handoff mode, the outer loop power control in the present invention variably adjusts the ratio of up/down step size for a power control threshold value during a soft handoff operation.

Abstract: A baseband signal demodulating apparatus in a mobile radio communication system capable of solving the channel increase problem due to the increase of subscribers by sharing correlators and accumulators used in a base station receiver by a time division multiplexing method. The apparatus includes a plurality of front end rake receivers for demodulating oversampled baseband signals to restore the original signal, buses for sharing demodulated signals from the front end rake receivers by the time division multiplexing method, and a despreding section for despreding the signals from the buses.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for establishing construction information of an unmanaged Ethernet switch which is capable of readily replacing a memory according to a construction form of each option slot without opening or closing an outer casing. In the apparatus for establishing construction information of an unmanaged Ethernet switch, a first memory storing switch construction information, in the case where there is no option board mounted in an option slot, is positioned on a main board, and a second memory storing switch construction information, in the case where there is a option board in the option slot, is positioned on the option board, so that when there is no option board in the option slot, the first memory is automatically used, and when there is an option board in the option slot, the second memory is used.

Abstract: A method for managing walsh code channels in a mobile communication system includes the steps of initiating a plurality of walsh codes for the unit of sector and frequency at a base station, dividing the walsh codes allotted from the base station to a terminal in response to peak factor characteristic to put excellent walsh codes in a main queue and poor walsh codes in a sub queue, allotting with priority walsh codes which are on standby in the main queue at the base station if the terminal requests allocation of the walsh codes, and allotting walsh codes which are on standby in the sub queue if the allotted walsh codes are null or if there are no walsh codes having excellent peak factor characteristic. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize interference exerted on adjacent channels during communication, thereby improving quality of service in the overall communication system.

Abstract: The simultaneous paging method in the wireless local loop system in accordance with the present invention comprises the steps of rouging a simultaneous paging code from a transmitting terminal to a simultaneous paging processing system by a base station controller and a simultaneous paging automated response system, receiving the simultaneous paging code and verifying a service grade of the transmitting terminal and sending a ring signal to a receiving terminal based on the verification process. The present allows the simultaneous paging or the multi-user communication between subscribers of the wireless communication system so that the end-user can conveniently use the system in occasions such as a meeting between many people or the simultaneous paging between the terminals.

Abstract: Disclosed an up converter of base station transmitter of an wireless communication and method of controlling outputs of the up converter to control output signals of the up converter in accordance with the conditions of the strength of input signal and/or output signal of by detecting the input signal level and/or output signal level of the up converter. The up converter of the present invention comprises an input level detection section for detecting an input signal of the up converter; a variable attenuator for attenuating converted frequency in the up converter; an output level detection section for detecting an output signal of the up converter; a processor for outputting a control signal to adjust the variable attenuator in accordance with the detected results of the input level detection section and the output level detection section.

Abstract: Method for displaying an available time according to battery capacity in a mobile station, including the steps of (1) forming relations between current consumption(mA) of the mobile station both in a standby mode and a call mode and a strength of a received signal into tables, and storing the tables in a memory respectively, (2) measuring a battery voltage for calculating a remained amount of battery capacity(mAh), (3) measuring a strength of a received signal, and reading current consumption(mA) both in the standby mode and in the call mode corresponding to the measured strength of the received signal, (4) dividing the remained amount of the battery capacity(Mah) by respective current consumption to calculate an available standby time and an available call time, and (5) displaying the available standby time and/or the available call time, whereby enhancing an efficiency of use of the mobile station because available time of use of the mobile station can be known with easy, and a time when the battery should

Abstract: A transmission apparatus for a CDMA communication system. The apparatus includes a multiplexer for multiplexing CDMA signals inputted through a plurality of channels, a voltage limiter for limiting a voltage of the multiplexed signal to a predetermined voltage level, an up-converter for up-converting the signal inputted from the voltage limiter into a high frequency signal, and a high power amplifier for amplifying the up-converted signal to a predetermined power level, for thereby decreasing an input voltage inputted into a high output amplifier, being used for a plurality of subscriber channels and using a low price high output amplifier.

Abstract: A time management method for a switching system include: periodically checking a failure state of an HW time using an OMDC; setting the HW time or a user time as an initial system time in accordance with the failure state of the HW time; resetting a system time by periodically comparing the HW time or an MP time, in which an IPC delay is considered, with an OMP time; requesting the initial system time to an OMP; setting an initial MP time as the received OMP time; and periodically comparing the MP time in which the IPC delay is considered with the OMP time and thereby resetting the MP time.

Abstract: Method for controlling a traffic load in a mobile communication system, including the steps of (1) providing dynamic priority group numbers(P_DPROTG) which will be made available depending on a traffic load to each terminal which has a predefined priority in a cell, the dynamic priority group numbers(P_DPROTG) being provided in a system, (2) transmitting a permitted dynamic priority group number(P-DPROTG) from the system to each terminal in fixed time intervals depending on the traffic load, (3) each terminal calculating a dynamic priority(DRPOT) of the terminal, (4) each terminal comparing the P_DPROTG from the system and the DPROT calculated by the terminal itself, to determine a dynamic priority group number to which the terminal belongs, and (5) according to a result of the determination in the step (4), each terminal determining, and executing a user data transmission to the system.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device and a mobile telecommunication terminal using the same can display messages such as information on a calling party, a received message, and temporal information even when a folding cover is not open by using a double-faced liquid crystal display device. The double-faced liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having a common electrode, a second substrate having n scan electrodes and m signal electrodes, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates, a polarizer, and a reflector, wherein the liquid crystal display device is divided into a first region and a second region, and the polarizer and the reflector are symmetrically disposed so that the first region is displayed in a first direction and the second region is displayed in a second direction.