Abstract: A voltage detecting circuit 21 detects the voltage applied to a load lamp 16, and a current detecting circuit 22 detects the current flowing in a rectifier 14. A controlling section 31 computes the power consumption of the load lamp 16 from the detected voltage and detected current in a half cycle of an alternate current power source voltage using the output of a zero-cross detecting section 15. The controlling section 31 computes the control quantity of PWM control on the basis of computed power consumption. Then, the controlling section 31 fixedly supplies the computed control quantity to a driver circuit 17 in a following half cycle of the alternate current power source voltage. Thereby, the on-duty of a transistor Q1 becomes constant in a half cycle of the alternate current power source voltage, and the current flowing in the rectifier 14 has a sinusoidal waveform. The power factor of the circuit is thus improved, and efficient lamp driving is possible.
Abstract: Output of a chopper circuit is converted to a rectangular wave by a push-pull circuit, and is provided to a step-up transformer. When a switch is turned on, the control voltage of the chopper circuit is relatively low, and a high output voltage is provided to the transformer. Thus, the discharge lamp starts with certainty. When the discharge lamp starts, the transistor is turned on, and the resistance generating the control voltage is connected in parallel to other resistance, and the control voltage is increased. Thus, the output of the chopper circuit is decreased, and thereafter becomes a constant voltage. Thus, the dielectric barrier discharge lamp is started with certainty, and also is driven with stability.
Abstract: A metal vapor discharge lamp whose near-infrared radiation is stronger than a conventional high-pressure discharge lamp, a projector utilizing this discharge lamp, and a metal vapor discharge lamp lighting device are disclosed. The metal vapor discharge lamp comprises a refractory light-transmitting hermetic vessel, a pair of electrode fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a halide and a rare gas. Most of the light irradiated when the discharge lamp is in the ON state has near-infrared wavelengths (750–1100 nm).
Abstract: A metal halide lamp includes a refractory, light-transmitting hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes sealed in thehermetic vessel, a discharge medium including a halide and a rare gas, and metal storing means storing at least one selected from the group consisting of potassium (K), rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs), the metal storing means being heated during lighting and gradually discharging at least one metal in the hermetic vessel.
Abstract: The present invention provides a high-pressure discharge lamp that uses substantially no mercury and reduces discharge flicker. The high-pressure discharge lamp is kept on with a lamp power of 50 W or lower in a stable state, and the temperature T (° C.) of the electrode at a point at a distance of 0.3 mm from the tip end to the base end in the stable state and the amount A (mol/cc) of free iodine produced when the lamp is turned off after 100 hours of on-time satisfy the formula (1):T2/A>1011.
Abstract: A metal halide lamp comprises a refractory, light-transmitting airtight container defining therein a discharge space with an internal volume of not more than 0.1 cc, electrodes sealed in the container, opposing each other with a distance of not more than 5 mm interposed, and a discharge medium sealed in the container and including a metal halide material and a rare gas. The metal halide includes first and second halide materials. The first halide material contains scandium (Sc) and sodium (Na) halides. The second halide material contains at least one of indium (In) and zinc (Zn) halides. The discharge medium contains substantially no mercury. The load on the wall of the container in a stable state is 50 W/cm2 or more. A/B?0.21 where A represents the intensity of an impurity chromium (Cr) spectrum in lighting spectra, and B represents the intensity of a scandium (Sc) spectrum.
Abstract: A vehicle light includes a reflector with a concave reflection surface and a main lamp is connected to a center of the concave reflection surface. A reflection member is connected to the reflector and includes an annular groove with which a light release ring is engaged. A plurality of sub-lamps are connected to the reflection member and light beams emitted by the sub-lamps are toward directly to a reflection inner surface of the light release ring. A cover plate is engaged with the reflection member and encloses the light release ring.
Abstract: A metal halide lamp includes a fire-resistant and translucent hermetic vessel containing amounts of scandium halide and sodium halide sealed in the hermetic vessel satisfying the formula of 0.25<a/(a+b)<0.5, where reference character “a” denotes the mass of scandium halide and reference character “b” denotes the mass of sodium halide.
Abstract: A metal halide lamp comprises a discharge container including a discharge space and a pair of sealing sections. A discharge medium containing a metal halide and a rare gas and essentially free from mercury is sealed in the discharge container. A pair of electrodes are arranged to face each other within the discharge space, and the side edge portions on the side of the proximal end portion of these electrodes are held by the sealing sections. The amount of water contained in the metal halide, i.e., the light-emitting material, included in the metal halide lamp essentially free from mercury, i.e., Hg-less metal halide lamp, is controlled to 50 ppm or less.
Abstract: A socket device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a tubular main body 1 made of an electrically insulating material. The tubular main body 1 provides a lamp-loading hole 12 having an opening at upper end, through which a baseless lamp 6 is inserted. A notch 3 is formed in a wall of the tubular main body 1, which extends downward from the opening of the lamp-loading hole 12 along an axis of the tubular main body 1. A flange portion 2 is provided around the tubular main body 1 at a portion spaced from the lower end of the notch 3. First and second protrusions 41, 42 are provided on both sides of the notch portion 3 on the outer surface of the tubular main body 1.
Abstract: There is disclosed a high-pressure metal-vapor discharge lamp lighting apparatus comprising control circuit constituted to supply a lamp power larger than a rated lamp power from lighting circuit and light a high-pressure metal-vapor discharge lamp and to subsequently control the lighting circuit in such a manner that the lamp power is successively reduced in accordance with predetermined reduction ratio characteristics to settle at the rated lamp power and to be capable of varying the reduction ratio characteristics in accordance with fluctuations of rising characteristics of a quantity of light in the high-pressure metal-vapor discharge lamp.
Abstract: A multidirectional interior illumination lighting assembly is configured for mounting beneath a ceiling. The assembly includes a generally transparent planar acrylic panel and a hollow stringer which retains a panel edge and supports the panel in a horizontal position. The stringer carries a linear illumination source in registration with the panel edge. Additional stringers may be employed if additional edges of the panel are to be illuminated. To increase the direct and indirect illumination emanating from the panel, arrays of dots may be provided on the upper and lower faces of the panel.
Abstract: An induction heating roller apparatus has a heating roller for generating heat with an induction current by being magnetically coupled to an induction coil, and a plurality of induction coils placed in a dispersed state in an axial direction inside the heating roller and also set such that adjacent heating rollers are in mutually reversed winding directions so that generated flux has the same polarity. A high frequency power supply is provided for supplying high frequency power to the plurality of induction coils.
Abstract: An illuminating device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric barrier discharge type low pressure discharge lamp 1 composed of a tubular glass lamp vessel 10, in which mercury and rare gas are enclosed, a first and a second electrode 21,26, which are made of electrically conductive layer, are provided on an outer surface of both ends of the tubular glass lamp vessel 10 and a high frequency power source of a floating output type 81,82, which supplies a sine wave voltage between the first and the second electrodes of the dielectric barrier discharge type low pressure discharge lamp 1 having a neutral point of the sine wave voltage being grounded, and which supplies a frequency in a range from 40 kHz to 100 kHz.