Abstract: A carrier frame for transferring a loom harness into a loom is equipped for carrying additional loom components such as selvage spools, leno spools, and a warp stop motion unit. Such a carrier frame is constructed to be adjustable in its longitudinal direction that extends crosswise to a movement direction of a transport cart to which the carrier frame is attached by centering elements, one of which is position adjustable in its position to adjust the carrier frame to different weaving widths. Two longitudinal beam members (6A, 6B) held in a guide and coupling member are adjustable crosswise to the frame width.

Abstract: A film stretching machine is also capable of shrinking undulating film by gripping film to be treated at its longitudinal edges by pivotable clips which are disposed spaced apart on a chain conveyor and are guided in a chain conveyor guide. The film is shrunk by a longitudinal adjustment of the film areas lying between the gripping members of neighboring clips. In the apparatus, the longitudinal adjustment or shrinking occurs in that each clip is constructed as a pivoting clip and includes a rolling part on which the gripping part is mounted so as to be pivotable about an axis which is disposed parallel to the film plane.

Abstract: A bulk material dryer of the through flow type is equipped with an air permeable bulk material conveyor for carrying the bulk material through a dryer housing. The inlet and outlet ends of the dryer housing are sealed by paddle wheels, the paddles of which dip into the layer of bulk material on the bulk material conveyor. A moving filter belt is arranged in the dryer housing in such a position that dust laden air that has passed through the bulk material must also pass through the moving filter belt for the continuous cleaning of the drying air. One or more cleaning devices are arranged along the moving filter belt for in turn cleaning the filter belt, thereby assuring a continuous drying operation.

Abstract: A thermoplastic film stretching apparatus includes a first and a second separate transport chain system including the respective guide tracks and tentering clamps. The tentering clamps are guided without the conventional chain plate connections. The first chain transport system performs the tentering clamp transport from the inlet of the system to the setting zone of the system, where the tentering clamps are released by the first transport chain system and taken over by the second transport chain system. The transport of the tentering clamps by the second system through the setting zone, the cooling zone, and along the way to the outlet zone of the film stretcher, takes place with a smaller transport speed than that of the first transport system. The speed difference between the first and second transport chains is the measure for the film shrinkage to be imposed onto the thermoplastic film.

Abstract: Tearing of a weft thread between the main nozzle and the insert side of the selvage or insert end of the loom shed is to be avoided when the weft thread has not been properly woven into the fabric. The detection of a faulty weft thread stops the loom and such stopping must not tear the weft thread. For this purpose the signal caused by a faulty weft thread for the loom stoppage is also used for holding available a defined length of weft thread, whereby thread tearing is avoided. The loom is provided with a prespooling device equipped with an electrically controllable thread stopper and a second thread stopper which is adjustable in the circumferential direction and radially on the thread winding body of the prespooling device for providing the defined weft thread length.

Abstract: A prepositioning and delivering mechanism for heald shafts is either permanently or temporarily attached to a loom for guiding the heald shafts when a shaft change is to be made. The mechanism has a carrier carrying prepositioning mechanisms each including a rocking lever and a guide roller. These mechanisms are arranged along a longitudinal axis of a journal axle (18) with a spacing that corresponds to a spacing pitch between heald shaft guide frames. Each roller of the prepositioning mechanism is engageable with a respective heald shaft. At least one of the heald shaft guides is engaged with a drive for delivering or advancing of the shaft guides toward the prepositioned heald shafts.

Abstract: A running out weft thread end is transferred from a now empty bobbin to a full bobbin during the insertion of a weft thread into the shed of an air nozzle weaving loom from several thread supply bobbins is controlled to obtain a uniform weave even when the thread supply changes from an empty bobbin to a full bobbin. The transfer of the thread is detected and the respective signal is used to temporarily interpose on in a normal thread travelling pattern, a transitional travelling pattern to eliminate disadvantageous influences that affect the weft thread insertion during the transfer of the weft thread from one thread supply to the next. The transitional travelling pattern begins during or immediately after the detection of a thread transfer taking place. The transitional travelling pattern is maintained for a time sufficient to pull a starting amount of weft thread off from the thread supply or until the thread transit time has reached a rated value.

Abstract: A gripper head travelling through a shed in a weaving loom, has a longitudinal lateral guide surface (14A, 17A) along its gripper head body which is temporarily contacted by guide lever fingers in those positions of the head where its proper guidance is most critical, e.g. at the time of the weft transfer. The guide lever fingers are so driven by a drive mechanism that these fingers are withdrawn from the loom shed just as soon as the weft transfer is completed.

Abstract: In order to achieve a controlled longitudinal shrinkage of a film web, an adjusting mechanism including a threaded spindle with a cross-piece is provided between neighboring clamping bodies along the tentering chain. The cross-piece is equipped with control rollers that are radially arranged around the longitudinal axis of the threaded spindle and spaced from one another by an angular spacing of, for example, 90.degree. between neighboring control rollers. The control rollers intermittently engage a control rail that has operational segments of a multiple leads screw guide track.

Abstract: The reed of an air weaving loom is divided into spaced sections for forming a fabric gap. The warp threads are guided through the reed sections, but are absent in a zone of the fabric gap. The weft threads that would bridge the fabric gap are cut in the gap and formed into a selvage. The gap, is formed where the reed sections are spaced from each other to form a breach. A reed filler member is mounted in a stationary position in the reed breach, so that the filler member aligns with the reed sections when the reed is in the rear position. Only the reed sections perform the beat-up motion.

Abstract: A warp beam lifting carriage for removing an empty warp beam from a loom or for inserting a full warp beam into a loom, is equipped with positioning devices that permit a precise positioning of the carriage in the three directions of space. An insertion stop mechanism limits the movement of the carriage toward the loom. A lateral restraining device makes sure that the carriage is horizontally centered relative to the loom in a direction perpendicularly to the movement direction toward the loom. A third leveling device makes sure that the longitudinal axis of the warp beam shaft can be precisely aligned with the horizontal axis of floating axle stubs that are inserted through bearings into sockets at the free ends of the wrap beam shaft. The precise alignment is quickly achieved and increases the productivity of the loom.

Abstract: A venting system for heat treating flat material webs or films has a drying chamber with a centrally arranged single blower for supplying treatment medium, such as heated and cleaned air, to the surfaces of the flat material. Air guide channels and ducts are so arranged that a single blower is fully sufficient while still obtaining a defined suction withdrawal of the air that has contacted the flat material surfaces. Sets of blowing nozzles face the surfaces of the flat material and are arranged for cooperation with suction nozzles for the return of the treatment medium to the suction side of the blower in a substantially closed treatment medium circulating circuit.

Abstract: A spreader tool for the individual coupling and decoupling of heald shafts to or from the respective drive rods or shaft pulls of a heald loom is constructed to be inserted into a gap between two connecting spring sections from above the loom healds for spreading the connecting spring sections apart. The tool has two jaws that are normally biased into their closed position by a spring for insertion into the gap and are then spread apart by a cam drive or the like. The assembly and disassembly is thus greatly facilitated and the time previously required for this type of work has been substantially reduced.

Abstract: A weft thread selecting and supplying device has an electronically controllable electric motor (2) with a drive wheel (4) and a guide wheel (5), and a gear belt (6) which loops around these wheels. Thread suppliers (7, 7a) are connected to both longitudinal runs of the gear belt (6) and staggered relative to each other so that one thread supplier (7a) is in a ready position (B) and the other is in a transfer position (U). The thread suppliers (7, 7a) have thread eyes (9) through which the weft threads (17, 17a) run. In the ready position (B) the weft thread (14a) is outside of the take along range of a weft thread insertion gripper head (15). In the transfer position (U) the weft thread (17) is in a position to be gripped by the gripper head (15). The electric motor (2) rotates the drive wheel (4) in accordance with the pattern being woven and in synchronism with the weaving cycle, whereby the drive wheel (4) moves the gear belt (6).

Abstract: The starting or restarting of a power loom is controlled through a loom control system which controls the operation of a flywheel mass and the operation of the main electric motor of the loom. The control system ascertains the standstill time and the cause for the standstill, as well as the type of weaving binding that was employed at the time of the shut-down. These parameters are processed in a micro-processor which produces a respective result signal and uses that signal for the selection of a suitable start-up or run-up program. These programs are stored in a program library or memory. The micro-processor controls the run-up in response to the selected program, whereby conventionally occurring faults in the woven fabric are avoided. Even fabric faults caused by a standstill, are avoided.

Abstract: A tentering chain is equipped with a mechanism for the stepless, continuous adjustment of the chain pitch which is the on-center spacing between two neighboring chain link journal bolts or pins. Such chains are used for this simultaneous, biaxial treatment of synthetic material films or webs. For this purpose, the chains carry tenter bodies with hooks or clamps for gripping the film edge. The tenter bodies carry guide rollers which engage guide rails along the travel path of the tentering chain. In order to dimension the tenter body with its gripping elements as small as possible, while still permitting a large shrinking or stretching of the film web, the chain link journal bolts or pins are mounted in the respective tenter body for an adjustment of the pin position in a direction of the chain travel. In all positions of the journal pin or pins these pins extend perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the chain.

Abstract: A guide mechanism for presenting a weft thread to a cutter, especially in an air jet loom, has a weft thread guide pin which is driven up and down in synchronism with the beat-up motion of a loom slay, so that a beat-up weft thread is stretched by the guide pin either due to the return motion of the slay or by a horizontal motion component imparted to the guide pin in addition to its vertical movement. During the forward stroke of the beat-up motion of the slay the guide pin is out of the way of the weft thread. The cutting takes place when the weft thread is stretched across the cutter. The return motion of the slay and a forward motion of the guide pin can be combined for applying the proper tension to the weft thread to be cut.

Abstract: A tentering chain is guided between two guide rails extending in parallel to each other. One guide rail (19a) is an outer guide rail with regard to a course followed by the chain, while the other guide rail (19b) is an inner guide rail. The chain links are hinged to each other by a journal pin which carries a first guide roller on an inner pin section between chain link plates, and a second guide roller on a cranked outer pin section. Thus, the rotational axes of these two guide rollers extend in parallel to each other and spaced from each other, so that one guide roller can only contact one guide rail, but not the other and vice versa. This feature prevents the reversal of the rotation direction of the guide rollers as they travel along the parallel guide rails.

Abstract: A loom for fabrics which are sensitive to loom stopping marks, especially twill fabrics, has a disengagement lever (14) on an eccentric drive mechanism of the loom. The disengagement lever is operated by a controlled driving device, so that it causes all heald frames or shafts of the loom to assume a central shed position when the loom is stopped. Thus, stoppage marks in the fabric are avoided since the heald frames no longer stretch the warp threads during a loom stoppage since the frames are moved to a closed shed position during stoppage.

Abstract: An air jet weaving loom is equipped with at least one expander element and a spreader table, whereby the spreader table surrounds a spreader in a trough and has an extension (8) in a forward fabric guidance area pointing toward the middle of a weft thread insertion channel, so that the top surface of the extension increases the fabric supporting surface of the spreader table. One expander element (20) is located in the spreader table (7) in a transition region between an edge of the trough of the spreader table (7) and the extension (8). Another expander element (21) may be located along an exit edge of the trough of the spreader table. Both expander elements (20, 21) have a fabric expander profile that extends at least along the margin zones of the fabric.