Abstract: A method and a device limit the normal shed opening angle (&agr;) of warp threads in an open loom shed, to a smaller limited shed opening angle (&agr;1) that applies to the selvedge warp threads over a selvedge laying-in width at the edge of the fabric. The limited shed opening angle (&agr;1) is smaller than the normal shed opening angle (&agr;) and is selected to provide optimal positioning and binding-in of the free thread end of a beat-up weft thread that is guided back and laid or tucked into the next open shed to form a high quality laid-in selvedge. The shed opening limit device includes two thread-constraining prongs that extend perpendicularly to the direction of the warp threads at least along the desired laid-in depth of the selvedge. The selvedge warp threads are guided and constrained between the prongs so that the extent of shed opening of the selvedge warp threads is limited to the limited angle (&agr;1).

Abstract: The shed formed by the warp threads in a loom is changeable by a shed drive that may either be an eccentric drive or a shaft drive. In order to rapidly exchange one shed drive (2) by another shed drive (3) these shed drives are mounted individually in a respective carriage (4). The carriage is constructed for docking in an exchange position next to the loom. An empty first carriage can take up a shed drive currently cooperating with the loom to remove the shed drive from the loom. A second carriage carrying another shed drive can then dock in the exchange position after the second carriage has been removed. The carriage is positionable either manually or automatically in response to distance signals.

Abstract: The sley shaft of a loom, particularly a loom for weaving terry cloth or pile fabric, is rotated so as to provide more time for a gentle beat-up of the weft along the fabric beat-up line. For this purpose, the acceleration of the sley shaft and thus of the reed, which is connected to the sley shaft, toward the beat-up position is first faster to provide more time for the following entrainment of the weft or a group of wefts and for their beat-up by way of a discontinuous deceleration of the sley shaft and reed by a two phase deceleration toward the beat-up line. The two phase deceleration is interrupted by a slower deceleration between the two deceleration phases or by no deceleration between the two deceleration phases. Weft entrainment takes place between the two deceleration phases.

Abstract: A device for operating a weaving loom, including at least one carrier rail (5) which extends along a large portion of the weaving loom width and on which at least one operating device (1) can be arbitrarily moved. The device also includes structures for the wireless and/or wire-dependent voltage supply to the operating device (1), and for the signal transmission of control commands to the weaving loom control system. An alternative embodiment consists of constructing the operating device (1) as a portable remote operating unit (11) which has devices for the wireless signal transmission of control commands to the weaving loom control system.

Abstract: A flow control valve such as a melt flow control valve includes a cock plug body (2) rotatably arranged in a housing (3) having a single melt inlet port (1) extending axially relative to the rotatable cock plug body (2), and at least two melt outlet ports (4, 5) extending radially relative to the cock plug body (2). The cock plug body has a flow passage including an axially extending inflow portion (15) and at least one radially extending outflow portion (16) to selectively communicate the inlet port (1) with a selected one of the outlet ports (4, 5). The cock plug body (2) further has at least one pre-flooding passage (20) extending from the main flow channel to an opening radially displaced from the outflow portion (16), so that a pre-flooding partial flow of melt can flow from the flow channel into the next outlet port, when the cock plug body begins to be rotationally switched from one to the next outlet port.

Abstract: A fluid jet loom includes a source of pressurized fluid, a magnetic valve, and at least one nozzle, such as a weft insertion air jet nozzle, as well as at least one flexible pressure hose connecting and providing pressurized fluid from the magnetic valve to the nozzle. In order to detect any hole, rupture or separation of the pressure hose, the hose includes at least one electrical conductor embedded in or arranged on the hose wall. An electrical current flows through the electrical conductor, which preferably forms a conductor loop and especially a resonant circuit loop. By monitoring an electrical characteristic, such as the resonant frequency, of the electrical signal received from the conductor loop, any disruption in the pressure hose can be immediately detected as a change in the monitored electrical characteristic, which in turn causes a loom stop signal to be generated.

Abstract: An electromagnet exhibits in its energization curve (I=f(t)) a characteristic feature or indicator, for example, in the form of a dip (1′, 2′) in the energization current. This indicator is used to control the operation of the magnet, for example, to synchronize its operation with that of another magnet. In a loom the operation of a weft stop magnet positioned next to a weft prewinder may be synchronized with the operation of a solenoid driving a valve that supplies air to the main weft insertion nozzle and/or relay nozzles. A magnet may also be controlled with reference to rated operation values so that its actual operation value coincides with the rated value or values or at least is maintained within a permissible tolerance range of rated values. The control takes place in closed loop fashion, for example, through the main loom control.

Abstract: The brake components of a clutch brake combination in an automatic high speed loom are periodically cleaned to avoid delays in the brake action that occur following a prolonged loom operation without a stopping. The stopping signal is either derived from randomly occurring events or criteria such as a weft breakage or similar criteria on the one hand, or when a criterium stored in the memory or program of the loom control occurs. The respective control signal is generated in response to whichever criterium occurs first.

Abstract: The starting time of a weft thread insertion in a jet loom is automatically adapted to a change in the speed of the main loom drive shaft, in order to assure that the leading end of the weft thread always arrives at the same time at a weft stop motion device at an exit end of a weft insertion channel through the loom shed. For this purpose, the starting time of the weft insertion is advanced when the loom drive shaft rpm is increased and delayed when the rpm is decreased. The advance or delay has reference to a weaving cycle that begins with the opening of a shed and ends when the shed is fully closed. The flight time .DELTA.t.sub.F of a weft thread through the shed is constant. The adaptation is performed in response to measuring the rotational drive shaft angle .alpha..sub.AR at which a weft thread arrives at the weft stop motion device and determining the starting time in such a way that the weft arrival time (t.sub.2, t.sub.4, t.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to an auxiliary blow nozzle for air jet weaving machines which permits a symmetric division of the warp, said division protecting the structure of the warp threads, when the blow nozzle is immersed in the warp. To this end, an envelope curve (5) which describes the free end (1b) of the nozzle body (1) and which has a radius (R.sub.1) runs at an angle (.alpha.) relative to the longitudinal axis (4a) of the approximately elliptic cross-section of a nozzle body end area (1a). The surfaces (6, 7) originating from the envelope curve (5) slope downward on both sides to the outer periphery (4) in a manner similar to a roof, and said surfaces (6, 7) thus enclose an angle (.beta.). The respective surface (6, 7) having a radius (R.sub.2) graduates into the outer periphery (4). A radius (R.sub.3) connects radius (R.sub.1) of the envelope curve (5) to the outer periphery (4), and each surface (6, 7) constructs an arc-shaped surface section (6a, 7a) which slopes downward at an angle (.gamma.

Abstract: Different groups of warp threads are subject to different variations of warp thread tension during shed changes, especially when weaving a fabric having portions such as fabric edges with different weave binding patterns. To provide different warp thread tension compensation for the different thread groups, a cam-like first tensioning module is arranged protruding from the circumferential surface of the backrest along the entire operating width thereof. Second and third tensioning modules are arranged and engaged over the first tensioning module at particular selected axial locations on the backrest. While the second and third tensioning modules provide a constant deflection path distance for second and third warp thread groups guided thereover, the first tensioning module provides a varying deflection path distance for the first warp thread group guided thereover, depending on the oscillating rotational angular position of the backrest.

Abstract: In a loom of which the backrest (3) and/or the warp stop motion (17) are adjustably supported on the machine frame (22) and are adjustable by associated adjusting equipment with at least one adjusting function, at least the backrest (3) and/or the warp stop motion (17) are automatically adjusted. To achieve this, at least one controllable driven adjusting device (30) connected to the loom control is allocated to the adjusting equipment. The existing actual position of the backrest and/or of the warp stop motion is determined. At least the measured values characteristic of the actual position are compared to prescribed nominal or desired values. From this comparison, an adjusting signal is generated, which is then provided to the adjusting device, which then automatically moves the backrest (3) and/or the warp stop motion (17) automatically into the respective desired position.

Abstract: A method and a machine to assist the automatic correction of a weft fault in the manufacture of fabric with pneumatically created insertion edges. During the automatic correction of a weft fault, at least one additional air blast from a nozzle drives the weft thread contrary to the weft thread beating-up movement of a reed.

Abstract: A method of cooling hot-pressed panels, such as wood chip or fiber board panels or sheets, includes a first step in which the panels are intensively cooled from an initial temperature above 100.degree. C. down to a temperature of about 100.degree. C. by means of cooling water, a second step in which the panels are further cooled to a temperature below 60.degree. C. by using cooling air, and a third step of reconditioning the panels by exposing the panels to a vapor mixture of steam and volatile binder components that was evolved during the first step. The third reconditioning step can begin and take place already during the first cooling step, or between the first and second cooling steps.

Abstract: A weft thread clamp for a weft thread presenting lever is positively actuated to selectively open or close the clamp and thereby release or hold the weft thread respectively. To achieve this, a second clamp element is movable or deflectable relative to a first clamp element of the clamp. The movable second clamp element may be directly embodied as an actuator, or may be driven by an actuating motion provided by an actuator located remotely from the clamp on the lever. In the latter case, a motion transmission arrangement such as a sheathed push-pull cable or a rod linkage operatively connects the actuator to the movable second clamp element. The actuator may be a piezoelectric, electromagnetic, hybrid pneumatic-electric, or hybrid hydraulic-electric device, or an electric motor. The loom control unit is connected to the actuator for providing control signals thereto.

Abstract: A filter for filtering plastic melt prior to feeding the melt into an extruder nozzle, for example a thermoplastic film extruder nozzle, has preferably two filter housings for holding respective exchangeable filter cartridges. Both filter housings are articulated by hinges to a column mounting so that one filter housing can be serviced while the other filter housing with its filter cartridge is in a filtering position and vice versa. A single filter may be used alternatively. In both instances the column mounting may include at least one, preferably two, mounting columns.

Abstract: A screw connection especially for heald shaft rods in a loom, includes a countersunk flathead female threaded nut and a countersunk flathead male threaded screw that engages the nut. To secure the nut against rotation when it is inserted into a stamped conical recess, an outer circumferential cylindrical section of the nut is provided with serrations that engage the edge of the stamped conical recess with a location-fit or press-fit, or friction-fit, whereby the screw can be conveniently connected to the nut, for example for clamping a roller bearing ring between two fork ends of a heald shaft connecting rod. The serrations on the outer surface of the female threaded nut have a first transition area (T1) that forms a lead-in first ramp (R1) for guiding the nut into a countersunk recess.

Abstract: Two different pile heights (a, b) can be selectively formed during the weaving of terry fabric on a loom by shifting the fabric with its actual beat-up line (10a) back and forth relative to a base beat-up line (3). First and second fabric shifting oscillating motions are performed by first and second power or motion transmission couplings (4, 11) driven through eccentric drives (5, 12) from a main loom drive shaft (DS) and controlled through valves by a central loom control (22) in such a way that a second oscillation with a different amplitude is superimposed on a first oscillation between beat-up groups of weft beat-up motions including partial weft beat-ups and a full weft beat-up motion of a reed (2) in the loom. Different oscillation amplitudes cause a beat-up line shift of different length (a or b) whereby different pile heights are formed.

Abstract: A weft thread insertion device for an air jet loom includes a nozzle block mounted on a sley to be movable together therewith. The movable block has a plurality of individual nozzles. Devices supply compressed air to the nozzle block by way of one or more stationary distributor blocks. At least one outlet is associated with the distributor block. Compressed air is supplied through respective flexible pressure lines from the respective outlets to respective inlets of the individual nozzles of the nozzle block. In order to supply air using short pressure lines that do not intersect, the invention provides that the distributor block or blocks so arranged that they at least partially surround nozzle block regardless of the position of the reed.

Abstract: A selvage cutter for a weaving loom has a cutter guide (9A, 9B) that causes the cutter to follow the cut fabric edge (8A) dependent on any fabric edge shrinkage locations (SL). The cutter guide has a guide claw (9A) that is elastically urged into contact with the cut fabric edge (8A) by a spring mechanism (14, 14A) which causes the cutting blades (3, 5) to move along a cutting path (8B) that follows the contour of the cut fabric edge (8A), whereby each cut weft thread end (8B) protruding from the cut fabric edge (8A) has the same length and the cutting line conforms to the contour of the cut fabric edge (8A) including shrinkage locations (SL).