Abstract: A joint auxiliary task and ASR model includes an encoder to receive a sequence of acoustic frames and generate, at each of a plurality of output steps, a higher-order feature representation for a corresponding acoustic frame. The model also includes a multi-output HAT decoder to generate at each of the plurality of output steps a probability distribution over possible speech recognition hypotheses, and an indication of whether the output step corresponds to an auxiliary token associated with a particular auxiliary task. The model is trained by a JEIT training process based on: a paired training data set including paired audio data and transcriptions, the transcriptions annotated with ground-truth auxiliary tokens associated with the particular auxiliary task; and an unpaired training data set including textual utterances not paired with any corresponding audio data, the textual utterances annotated with the ground-truth auxiliary tokens associated with the particular auxiliary task.

Abstract: A structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a through-substrate via (TSV) extending from a backside of the semiconductor substrate up to an insulator layer disposed on a frontside of the semiconductor substrate. The insulator layer is exposed at a bottom of the TSV and an insulating liner is disposed on a sidewall of the TSV. A spacer layer is disposed conformally on the insulating liner on the sidewall and the bottom of the TSV, and a contact opening is formed through the spacer layer and the insulator layer at the bottom of TSV. The contact opening extends from the bottom of TSV through the insulator layer to a metal pad inside the insulator layer. A layer of the conductive material is deposited in the contact opening and on the sidewall of the TSV forming a vertical interconnection from the backside of the semiconductor substrate to the metal pad.

Abstract: A telemedicine system can include a telemedicine management system configured to be wirelessly coupled to a portable medical device. The portable medical device can include at least one camera operably coupled to a main body. The portable medical device can be configured to transmit video data from the at least one camera to the telemedicine management system. The telemedicine management system can be configured to share the video data through a videoconference.

Abstract: A network interface controller may include a transceiver coupled to a transmit buffer to send messages via a communications medium and coupled to a receive buffer to store messages received via the communications medium, each of said messages including a source field containing a media access control (MAC) address. A network node may include a network interface controller coupled to the transceiver to implement a network communications protocol for conveying the messages via the communications medium, the network interface controller being configured to dynamically determine a locally unique MAC address for the network interface.

Abstract: A foam material includes the reaction product of a polyol mixture and an isocyanate mixture and a graphite filler obtained from spent lithium-ion batteries. The graphite filler defines a layered structure and adhesion anchor points.

Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable media are provided for synthetic inertia for energy systems. In one implementation, the computer-readable media may include instructions to cause a processor to: obtain a rate of change of a frequency of alternating current of an electrical grid; determine a mapping between the rate of change of the frequency and an amount of change of output power for energy storage unit(s) coupled to the electrical grid; calculate, based on the mapping and the rate of change of the frequency, an amount of change of the output power for the energy storage unit(s); determine, based on a reference output power and the calculated amount of change, an adjusted output power; and configure, based on the adjusted output power, the energy storage unit(s) to output electricity to the electrical grid.

Abstract: An MFR sensor array having a first supporting layer. The array has a second supporting layer. The array has a force sensing component disposed between the first and second supporting layers. The array has protrusions combined with the force supporting component, where there are only two supporting layers. When a force is applied to the second supporting layer, the force causes the second supporting layer to contact protrusions so the force is transmitted through the protrusions to the force supporting component and through the force supporting component. An MFR sensor array. A system for sensing. A method for sensing.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for providing Near Field Communications. In certain embodiments, an Android mobile operating system based mobile device is configured with software that, when executed by one or more processors, determines whether the mobile device is to perform an NFC communication with a contactless payment terminal (CPT) using a secure element associated with an NFC controller included in the mobile device. Based on the determination, the mobile device is configured to execute software that performs communications with the CPT using the NFC controller.

Abstract: Described are light emitting diode (LED) devices including a quantum well comprising an indium gallium nitride (InGaN) well and a barrier layer. The indium gallium nitride (InGaN) well has an indium concentration greater than 18% mole fraction. The LED device has a dominant wavelength greater than 605 nm at a current density of greater than or equal to 2 A/cm2.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to therapeutic compositions and methods for treating cancer patients. The compositions and methods can increase efficacy of an anti-cancer therapy, or treat, prevent, or inhibit an oncology-treatment induced condition (OTIC) induced by an anti-cancer therapy. The therapeutic compositions comprise microbial compositions and, optionally, an anti-cancer therapeutic agent. The methods comprise administering a therapeutic composition comprising a microbial composition and administering an anti-cancer therapy.

Abstract: Present invention provides Chemical Mechanical Planarization Polishing (CMP) compositions for Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) applications. The CMP compositions 5 contain ceria coated inorganic oxide particles as abrasives, such as ceria-coated silica particles; chemical additive selected from the group consisting of nitrogen containing organic aromatic or pyridine ring molecule with one carboxylic acid group, one carboxy late salt group, or one carboxy late ester group at position ?2, ?3, or ?4 respectively; non-ionic organic molecule with multi hydroxyl functional groups; and 10 combinations thereof; water soluble solvent; and optionally biocide and pH adjuster; wherein the composition has a pH of 2 to 12, preferably 3 to 10, and more preferably 4 to 9.

Abstract: A bone biopsy system can include a cutting cannula that is coupled to a powered drill. The powered drill can be actuated to rotate the cutting cannula and cut through a cortical layer of a bone. The powered drill can be decoupled from the cutting cannula while the cutting cannula extends through the cortical layer of the bone. A handle may then be used to manually advance the cutting cannula to a greater depth within the bone to core a sample.

Abstract: A surgical retractor device includes a body and a handle. The body having one or more curved profiles with an outer convex surface and including a peripheral edge including a top edge section including a first top edge portion and a second top edge portion; a first side edge portion; a first transition edge portion between the first top edge portion and the first side edge portion, the first transition edge portion defining a first radius; a bottom edge section; a second side edge portion; and a second transition edge portion between the second top edge portion and the second side edge portion, the second transition edge defining a second radius larger than the first radius. The handle has a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end extending from at least one of the top edge section, the first transition edge portion, or the first side edge portion.

Abstract: An applied usage count reader and display device is disclosed. The applied usage count reader and display device is configured to read information embedded in memory of a limited-use medical device used by a surgical or robotic system and determine a remaining number of uses available for the limited-use medical device. The applied usage count reader and display device removes the human element from the determination of useful life left on the limited-use medical device by allowing staff or other authorized users to test the useful life and read the memory on the device at any time when away from the surgical system or operating room.

Abstract: Coded information of a current block and neighboring blocks of the current block is received, where the current block is predicted in an intra directional mode. The intra directional mode of the current block is determined to be associated with an angle that is one of smaller than 90 degrees and larger than 180 degrees. In response to the intra directional mode of the current block being associated with the angle, whether a delta angle associated with the current block is a pre-defined delta angle is determined. In response to the delta angle associated with the current block not being the pre-defined delta angle, a single direction intra prediction and not a bi-direction intra prediction is applied to the current block. A sample of the current block is reconstructed based on an adjacent reference sample on a reference line that is determined according to the single direction intra prediction.

Abstract: Systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and computer-readable media. A web browser of a device may receive selection of a uniform resource locator (URL). An operating system may download an application from an application server based on the URL. The application may identify a plurality of applications installed on the device and select a first institution corresponding to a first application. The application may receive a cryptogram from a contactless card associated with the first institution and transmit the cryptogram to an authentication server. The application may receive an authentication result specifying the authentication server decrypted the cryptogram. The web browser may receive, based on the decryption of the cryptogram, an account number, an expiration date associated with the account number, and a card verification value (CVV) associated with the account number. The web browser may provide the account number, expiration date, and CVV to a server associated with the application.

Abstract: A power oscillation damping controller includes a control block including one or more circuits configured to receive a meter input and transmit a controller output. The meter input includes an active power sub-controller measured value including an evident oscillation component of a power oscillation, a reactive power sub-controller measured value including an alternative oscillation component of the power oscillation, or a combination thereof. The controller output includes an active power component adjustment based on the active power sub-controller measured value that configures or results in an evident dampening of the power oscillation, a reactive power component adjustment based on the reactive power sub-controller measured value that configures or results in an alternative dampening of the power oscillation, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: In a method for video decoding in a decoder, reconstructed samples of a reconstructed block of a picture are stored. When a current sub-block in a current block of the picture is to be reconstructed using intra block copy (IBC) based on a reference sub-block in the reconstructed block, the reference sub-block for the current sub-block is identified, whether the reconstructed samples of the reference sub-block stored are indicated as overwritten is determined based on a position of the current sub-block, reconstructed samples of the current sub-block for output are generated based on the reconstructed samples of the reference sub-block when the reconstructed samples of the reference sub-block stored are determined to be indicated as not overwritten, and the reconstructed samples of a collocated sub-block in the reconstructed block stored are overwritten with the generated reconstructed samples of the current sub-block.

Abstract: An antimicrobial composition comprising about 99.95 wt % to about 50 wt % of a particulate oxide composition with precious metals dispersed on the surface of the particulate oxide composition. In this antimicrobial composition, the precious metals are selected from the group consisting of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), silver (Ag), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), gold (Au), osmium (Os), rhodium (Rh), and mixtures thereof, and the particulate oxide composition comprises cerium oxide, trivalent dopant selected from the group consisting of yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), and mixtures thereof, and optionally an additional oxide selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), silicon (Si) and mixtures thereof, with the cerium oxide being present in an amount greater than the trivalent dopant. Also described are methods of using these compositions to remove biological contaminants.

Abstract: A backpack carried by a user for securing a rifle, the backpack having a back panel having a cover panel connected to a support panel that when in a closed configuration creates a pass-through element allowing a rifle to be placed therein. The support panel having an attachment facility with at least one internal fastener for securing a rifle. The backpack having at least on support fastener connecting the cover panel to the support panel to put the backpack in a closed configuration. The backpack further having a side attachment facility with at least one lateral containment element and at least one lateral fastener. The rifle having a barrel protruding from between the top ends of the cover panel and support panel, and a stock protruding from between the bottom ends of the cover panel and support panel.