Abstract: Embodiments relate to initializing and/or performing state preparation for an atomic object. The controller controls first manipulation sources to provide first manipulation signals and second manipulation sources to provide second manipulation signals. The first and second manipulation signals are incident on the atomic object. The atomic object has a nuclear spin greater than one half. A ground state manifold of the atomic object comprises one or more selected ground manifold states and non-selected ground manifold states. The first manipulation signals are configured to drive transitions from the non-selected ground manifold states to one or more pumped manifolds of the atomic object and suppress transitions out of the selected ground manifold states. The second manipulation signals are configured to stimulate the atomic object to decay a pumped manifold into a decayed state, wherein there is a non-zero probability that the decayed state is one of the selected ground manifold states.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for authorizing an electronic transaction. In one implementation at least one processor is programmed to receive electronic transaction data and historical transaction data, the electronic transaction data including an entity identifier component and an amount component of an electronic transaction; determine, based on the entity identifier component and the amount component, a location of the electronic transaction in a space of a distributed representation space, the distributed representation space comprising a mapping of electronic transaction components in a high-order space; determine locations of the historical transaction data in the distributed representation space; determine a decision boundary in the distributed representation space based on the locations of the historical transaction data; and authorize the electronic transaction based on the location of the electronic transaction being within the decision boundary.

Abstract: A jet impingement cooling assembly for semiconductor devices includes a heat exchange base having an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. An inlet connection may be in fluid connection with the inlet chamber, while an outlet connection may be in fluid connection with the outlet chamber. A jet plate may be coupled to the inlet chamber, and a jet pedestal may be formed on the jet plate and having a raised surface with a jet nozzle formed therein.

Abstract: A collapsible display apparatus comprises a plurality of ribs, each having a first portion with an opening therein, a second portion with an opening therein spaced-apart from the first portion, and an intermediate portion intermediate the first portion and the second portion, a first ring having a slot therein to receive the first portion of each rib to enable the first ring to be received into the opening of the first portion of each rib, and a second ring having a slot therein to receive the second portion of each rib to enable the second ring to be received into the opening of the second portion of each rib. The first ring is secured by a latch to the first portion of each rib and the second ring is secured by a latch to the second portion of each rib.

Abstract: In an aspect, an electronic device can include a substrate, a semiconductor layer overlying the substrate and including a mesa adjacent to a trench, and a doped region within the semiconductor layer. The doped region extends across an entire width of the mesa and contacts the lowermost point of the trench. A charge pocket can be located between an elevation of the peak concentration of the doped region and an elevation of the upper surface of the substrate. In another aspect, a process includes patterning a semiconductor layer to define a trench, forming a sacrificial layer within the trench, removing the sacrificial layer from a bottom of the trench, doping a portion of the semiconductor layer that is along the bottom of the trench while a remaining portion of the sacrificial layer is along a sidewall of the trench.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided to provision a customer-specific identifier in cloud-based communications systems so that when a communication arrives at the network services provider, it is identified as being associated with the customer, even when the customer information would otherwise not be available. In examples, when a customer orders communication services from the network services provider (or associates the communication services with a third-party Internet telephony service), the network services provider provides the customer a unique identifier that is provisioned into that customer’s instance of the third-party Internet telephony service. When the customer makes a call using the third-party Internet telephony service, the identifier is inserted into the communication (e.g., in a SIP header). The identifier is extracted when the communication is received at the network services provider and used to identify the customer so that appropriate services, service levels, etc.

Abstract: An LED lighting system, an automotive lighting system and a method of detecting failure in an LED lighting system are described herein. An LED lighting system includes an LED lighting circuit and a failure detection circuit. The LED lighting circuit includes a first string of a first plurality of LEDs electrically coupled in series with a first inductor and a second string of a second plurality of LEDs electrically coupled in series with a second inductor. The first and second strings each have an equal total forward voltage. The failure detection circuit is configured to detect a failure in the LED lighting circuit based on detection of a voltage difference between the first inductor and the second inductor.

Abstract: A method of performing speech recognition using a two-pass deliberation architecture includes receiving a first-pass hypothesis and an encoded acoustic frame and encoding the first-pass hypothesis at a hypothesis encoder. The first-pass hypothesis is generated by a recurrent neural network (RNN) decoder model for the encoded acoustic frame. The method also includes generating, using a first attention mechanism attending to the encoded acoustic frame, a first context vector, and generating, using a second attention mechanism attending to the encoded first-pass hypothesis, a second context vector.

Abstract: A second base station receives, from a first base station, an indication of synchronization of data flows of one or more wireless devices. The second base station synchronizes forwarding, based on the indication of synchronization, of packets of the data flows.

Abstract: A computing system retrieves historical transaction data associated with a plurality of users. The historical transaction data includes stock-keeping unit (SKU) level data. The computing system trains a first prediction model to identify transaction patterns across the plurality of users and relationships between items to each transaction based on the historical transaction data. The computing system accesses transaction data corresponding to a first user of the plurality of users. The computing system generates a second prediction model by fine-tuning the first prediction model based on the transaction data of the first user. The computing system receives inventory data corresponding to one or more merchants with which the first user has transacted. The computing system accesses a news feed to identify upcoming events or ongoing events. The second prediction model learns a baseline spending pattern of the first user based on the transaction data.

Abstract: A spark plug including a terminal end, a firing end, an axial centerline extending between the terminal end and the firing end, and an insulative core extending between the terminal end and the firing end. The insulative core includes a central bore coincident with the axial centerline extending through the insulative core, and an insulative nose extending along and symmetrically about the axial centerline from an end surface of the insulative core at the firing end to a transition location along an axial length of the insulative core, wherein a perimeter surface of the insulative nose has a concave curvilinear shape between the end surface and the transition location.

Abstract: A method for video decoding is provided. For a current block, whether an angular intra prediction mode for the current block is a wide angle mode that is in a direction outside of a range of directions that spans a bottom left diagonal direction and a top right diagonal direction of the current block is determined. Based on the angular intra prediction mode being determined as the wide angle mode, an intra smooth filter is enabled, the enabled intra smooth filter is applied to blocks neighboring the current block to generate filtered blocks, and intra prediction is performed based on the filtered blocks to decode the current block.

Abstract: A wireless device receives, in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state, an RRC release message indicating a configured grant for use in an RRC inactive state. The wireless device measures, in the RRC inactive state and based on a time duration started in response to a data transmission via the configured grant, a downlink signal for detection of a beam failure instance.

Abstract: The method includes first defining a reservoir within at least one first housing, the reservoir having a first part and a second part and being configured to contain a pre-vapor formulation, second defining at least one channel that is configured to communicate the pre-vapor formulation from the first part to the second part, third defining an airflow path within the at least one first housing, and first configuring a heater that is fluid permeable to heat and at least partially vaporize the pre-vapor formulation, the heater being on an end of the second part, the heater having a first surface that faces the first part, a first portion of the first surface being in direct communication with a second portion of the airflow path.

Abstract: Systems and methods that enable hardware memory error tolerant software systems. For instance, the system may comprise a host device that instantiates a kernel agent in response to one or more requests to access hardware memory, determines, by the kernel agent based on the received information, whether the request to access memory will cause access to a corrupt memory location, and skip an operation associated with the corrupt memory location in response to determining that the request will access a corrupt memory location. The systems may also include a system that detects software vulnerabilities to hardware memory errors.

Abstract: A method of for analyzing data using machine learning models comprising: receiving data associated with a request to add a new occasion to an electronic database, wherein: the electronic database includes a plurality of occasions; a portion of the plurality of occasions is associated with a timing value and a substance value; the electronic database is associated with a first progress value; and the data associated with the request to add the new occasion is at least partially automatically generated by a first trained machine learning model; receiving data associated with the new occasion; predicting, by a second trained machine learning model, a timing value and a substance value for the new occasion; calculating a second progress value based on the timing value and the substance value for the new occasion; and causing a graphical user interface to display a notification to add the new occasion to the electronic database.

Abstract: Systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and computer-readable media for secure authentication based on passport data stored in a contactless card associated with an account. An application may receive an indication to perform an operation. The application may receive encrypted data from the card. The application may receive an indication that the authentication server verified the encrypted data based on a private key. The application may receive encrypted passport data from the contactless card, the encrypted passport data for a passport associated with the account. The application may determine an attribute of the passport based at least in part on image data or text input. The application may decrypt the encrypted passport data based on the attribute of the passport. The application may initiate performance of the operation based on the received indication specifying that the authentication server verified the encrypted data and the decryption of the encrypted passport data.

Abstract: The disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for inference quality determination of a deep neural network (DNN) without requiring ground truth information for use in driver-assisted vehicles, including receiving an image frame from a source; applying a normal inference DNN model to the image frame to produce a first inference with a first bounding box using a normal inference DNN model; applying a deep inference DNN model to a plurality of filtered versions of the image frame to produce a plurality of deep inferences with a plurality of bounding boxes; comparing the plurality of bounding boxes to identify a cluster condition of the plurality of bounding boxes; and determining an inference quality of the image frame of the normal inference DNN model as a function of the cluster condition.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries, devices, systems, and methods for operating same. A battery management system (BMS) may be configured to monitor and control heating and cooling elements within the battery. The at least one battery pack may have battery cells and harnessing disposed therein, as well as at least one temperature control element configured to absorb heat and/or exhaust heat from within the battery to outside the battery to decrease and/or increase temperature within the battery. Also disclosed herein are batteries having phase change materials (PCM), heating element(s), and/or thermal electric device(s) disposed therein and configured to maintain internal temperature of the battery at an optimal range for uninterrupted battery operations.

Abstract: To reduce the height of a connector having a retainer in which a positioning post is formed. A cable terminal 20, having an inclined part 22 which is formed between a front upper plate part 21a and a rear upper plate part 23a and which is inclined to approach a center line C1 toward the rear side. The retainer 40 has the positioning post 41 that is positioned to the rear of the inclined part 22 and restricts movement of the cable terminal 20 in the rearward direction of the cable terminal 20.