Abstract: Disclosed is a sensorless control system for a permanent magnet synchronous machine. The sensorless control system includes a counter electromotive force estimation unit configured to estimate a counter electromotive force using a phase voltage reference applied to an inverter and a phase current applied from the inverter to the permanent magnet synchronous machine, and a speed estimation unit configured to estimate an angular velocity and an electrical angle of a rotor of the permanent magnet synchronous machine, and the counter electromotive force estimation unit according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may maintain robust performance at a low speed by modifying some portion of a conventional Luenberger observer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for controlling a solar light voltage, which is capable of decreasing an output stage voltage of an AC EMC filter by connecting a load to an output stage of the AC EMC filter. The apparatus includes: a DC filter configured to receive a DC voltage from a DC solar module and reduce a noise of the DC voltage; an inverter configured to convert the DC voltage with the reduced noise into an AC voltage; and an AC filter configured to reduce a noise of the AC voltage and output the AC voltage with the reduced noise to a power system through an output stage.

Abstract: A hierarchical power control system associated with a cloud server includes a first microgrid cell, a second microgrid cell, a third microgrid cell, a middleware server, and an integrated control system. The first microgrid cell includes a first energy storage system (ESS) having an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) structure and a first load having a power state managed by the first energy storage system (ESS). The second microgrid cell includes a second load and a second energy storage system (ESS) for managing a power state of the second load. The third microgrid cell includes a third load. The middleware server communicates with the first to third microgrid cells. The integrated control system receives power supply-demand state information of the first to third microgrid cells through the middleware server, and establishes an integrated operation schedule based on the received power supply-demand state information of the first to third microgrid cells.

Abstract: A distal tip for a suture securing tube is disclosed. The distal tip has a flared distal end and a distal opening in the flared distal end. The distal tip also has a tube interface opening in a proximal end. The distal tip further has a channel coupling the distal opening to the tube interface opening. The distal tip also has one or more crimp windows.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a device for eliminating a slope in an output voltage of a switcher power converter of a PLC module, by which a power supply timing of an internal regulator circuit applied to a PLC power supply is secured and an initial start condition (specification) required by the circuit element is satisfied by eliminating a slope phenomenon occurring in an output voltage from the internal regulator circuit when an external input voltage to the PLC module increases or decreases gradually.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for immunologically measuring cardiac troponin in a biological sample, in which the formation of an immunological complex of cardiac troponin with an antibody specifically binding thereto is performed in the presence of a divalent cation at 4 mmol/L or more; and a kit for measuring cardiac troponin, comprising an antibody specifically binding to cardiac troponin, and a buffer containing a divalent cation at a high concentration. According to the method or the kit, a stable and highly-accurate measured value can be obtained without being affected by interfering substances in a specimen regardless of the type of specimen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inverter-controlling device. The inverter-controlling device include a main controller configured to generate a predetermined command current; a comparison module configured to calculate a difference between the command current and an output current of an inverting module; a current controller configured to perform a proportional-integral (PI) control based on the difference; and a frequency estimation module configured to estimate a rotation speed of a motor based on a current response to the command current while the command current is injected to the current controller, wherein the main controller is further configured: when a flying start operation of the inverting module begins, to set an output frequency of the inverting module based on the rotation speed of the motor estimated by the frequency estimation module.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a server device in a supervisory control and data acquisition system, wherein the system includes multiples client devices and the server device, wherein the server device comprises: a communication module to communicate with the multiple client devices; and a data service module configured: when a first client device has registered a requirement for processing data, to allocate a task for processing the data based on the requirement; and/or when a second client device subscribes to the requirement, to control the communication module to publish the requirement to the second client device; to process the data using the task; and to control the communication module to send the processed data to the first and/or second devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling an inverter to prevent an unnecessary fan trip. The method includes: receiving a fan current; when the fan current is above a high trip level or is below a low trip level, incrementing an error count; when the error count reaches an error count maximum value, incrementing a trip count and initializing the error count; and when the trip count reaches a trip count maximum value, generating a fan trip signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arc ventilation system of a multi-stage distributing board, and more particularly, to an arc ventilation system of a multi-stage distributing board having an arc ventilation detour path, capable of preventing an arc generated in a lower compartment from damaging an upper compartment. The arc ventilation system of a multi-stage distributing board according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first compartment provided at a first stage of an enclosure of the distributing board, a second compartment provided at a second stage located above the first stage, a side arc ventilation compartment provided at one side of the first compartment and the second compartment, and a middle arc induction compartment provided between the first compartment and the second compartment and communicating with the side arc ventilation compartment.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a switchgear including: a fixed electrode which is disposed inside a cabinet; a movable electrode which is provided corresponding to the fixed electrode and rotates between a first position which comes in contact with the fixed electrode and a second position which is separated from the fixed electrode; a pedal which is disposed on the outside of the cabinet and guided in the vertical direction along a guide hole formed long in the cabinet in the vertical direction; a connecting rod which is rotatably connected to the pedal; and a hammer which is connected to the connecting rod and rotates together with the connecting rod to strike the movable electrode positioned at the first position.

Abstract: The inverter includes an inverting module including a plurality of switching elements, wherein the inverting module are configured for receiving a direct current (DC) stage voltage and for generating an output voltage of three-phases via switching of the switching elements. The device includes: a command voltage outputting unit configured for providing a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal corresponding to an initial command voltage to the switching elements of the inverting module when the initial command voltage is within a voltage limit; a modulation index modifying unit configured for modifying a modulation index of the initial command voltage when the initial command voltage is outside the voltage limit; and an overmodulated command voltage generation unit configured for modifying the initial command voltage using the modified modulation index to form a modified command voltage and for limiting the modified command voltage to the voltage limit to generate an overmodulated command voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling an inverter. The method includes detecting an output current from an inverter to determine a software over-current suppression (S/W OCS) level according to an output frequency of the output current.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pole component assembly for a circuit breaker. The pole component assembly for a circuit breaker includes an external insulating housing made by injecting resin into a housing mold, applying injection pressure to mold the injected resin, and separating the molded resin from the housing mold, and a circuit breaker portion assembly detachably inserted into the external insulating housing after the external insulating housing is made. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the external insulating housing is molded without a main circuit breaker component when manufacturing a sealed type pole component, and the main circuit breaker component is assembled into the finished external insulating housing, thereby preventing the main circuit breaker component from being contaminated or damaged.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 3-phase undervoltage trip device capable of automatically tripping a circuit breaker based on an under-voltage of a 3-phase line voltage, including lines to which a 3-phase power is applied. The undervoltage trip device is connected to lines to which a 3-phase power is applied and configured to operate to automatically trip a circuit breaker when an open phase condition occurs on any one of three phases of the power. As the undervoltage trip device automatically trips the circuit breaker when the open phase condition occurs on any one of three phase, occurrence of the open phase condition due to disconnection or an accident on the line may be easily detected.

Abstract: An interlock apparatus according to embodiments is configured to block an operation of a third circuit breaker while a first circuit breaker and a second circuit breaker operate and include a mover and a rotator. The mover include a first connector connected to the first circuit breaker, a second connector connected to the second circuit breaker, and a central part disposed between the first connector and the second connector and is rectilinearly moved along one direction in response to operations of the first circuit breaker and the second circuit breaker. The rotator include a first engagement part engaged with to the third circuit breaker and a second engagement part engaged with the central part and be rotated around a shaft passing through the first engagement part.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an inverter includes a volatile, first storage part; a nonvolatile, second storage part; and a control part configured to store data related to the status of the inverter in the first storage part when the inverter is driven and configured to select some of the data stored in the first storage part depending on the type of failure event when a failure event occurs and store the selected data in the second storage part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for managing local monitoring data. The apparatus for managing local monitoring data includes an identification unit configured to identify monitoring data as one of structured monitoring data and unstructured monitoring data using flag information of the monitoring data, a storage unit configured to store structured monitoring data in a relational database or unstructured monitoring data in an unstructured database on the basis of an identification result of the monitoring data, and a conversion unit configured to search structured monitoring data corresponding to a data conversion condition among the structured monitoring data to convert the searched structured monitoring data into unstructured monitoring data.

Abstract: A suturing device for minimally invasive surgery is disclosed. The device has at least one ferrule holder. The device also has a latch spring comprising at least one latch biased to cover the at least one ferrule holder. The device further has a needle comprising one or more curved needle arms. The device also has a needle control wire coupled to the needle for moving the one or more curved needle arms on an arcuate path through a tissue gap. The device further has a cam coupled to the needle control wire for selective engagement with a follower region on the latch spring.

Abstract: An instrument for crimping a suture fastener to a surgical suture is disclosed. The instrument has a shaft and an expanded receiving face configured to receive the suture fastener and to provide a smoothing radius for a distal end of the shaft. The instrument also has an anvil in the distal end of the shaft. The instrument further has a hammer in the distal end of the shaft and moveable relative to the anvil for crimping the suture fastener therebetween and received in the expanded receiving face. The instrument also has a pusher moveable in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the shaft and configured to engage at least one of the hammer and the anvil for urging the hammer and the anvil together.