Abstract: In one embodiment, an offset voltage generator includes a first limiter configured to compare a first phase-voltage signal with a maximum limit value and a minimum limit value to output a first limit-voltage signal; a second limiter configured to compare a second phase-voltage signal with the maximum limit value and the minimum limit value to output a second limit-voltage signal; a third limiter configured to compare a third phase-voltage signal with the maximum limit value and the minimum limit value to output a third limit-voltage signal; and a summer configured to add a difference between the first phase-voltage signal and the first limit-voltage signal, a difference between the second phase-voltage signal and the second limit-voltage signal, and a difference between the third phase-voltage signal and the third limit-voltage signal, to output an offset voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arc eliminator, and more particularly, to an arc eliminator with an earth contact. An arc eliminator comprises: a housing; an extinguisher installed on the housing; and an earth contact that is installed on the housing and protrudes out from the housing in such a way as to be connected to the ground bus bar provided inside a distribution board when the extinguisher is moved to a first position where the extinguisher is connected to a fixed bus bar provided inside the distribution board, and to be disconnected from the ground bus bar when the extinguisher is moved to a second position where the extinguisher is disconnected from the fixed bus bar.

Abstract: A delay time generation apparatus for an air circuit breaker according to the present invention can provide an effect of ensuring a delay time as long as possible even in a narrow space upon outputting a signal related to a conductive state, by virtue of interaction of a main shaft, a pin portion, a first rotating unit, a second rotating unit and a spring member.

Abstract: A motor control center (MCC) unit includes a drawer having a space for accommodating a circuit breaker, a hinge bracket installed on one of left and right sides of the drawer, a base connected to the hinge bracket by a hinge shaft, and a display mechanism installation plate fastened to the base by a fastening member. Although a display mechanism or a display mechanism installation plates are different according to sizes or models of the MCC unit, a base and a hinge bracket may be commonly used.

Abstract: A method of controlling voltage balancing of a modular multi-level converter is provided. The method includes receiving state information on each of n sub modules in an arm module, grouping the n sub modules into m sub module groups, receiving first state information on each of sub modules in a first one of the m sub module groups, among the state information on each of the n sum modules, receiving second state information on each of sub modules not included in the first sub module group, among state information on each of the n sum modules previously stored in a memory, controlling switching of a sub module by using the first state information and the second state information, and updating the memory with the first state information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a relay for an electric vehicle and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, a relay for an electric vehicle where a permanent magnet is integrally formed with a housing formed of a ceramic chamber, and a method of manufacturing the same. The relay, capable of rapidly executing current interruption includes: a fixed contact; a movable contact formed to contact or to be separated from the fixed contact; a shaft connected to the movable contact, and configured to move the movable contact; a housing configured to accommodate therein the fixed contact and the movable contact; an actuator configured to drive the shaft; and a permanent magnet integrally formed with the housing, and configured to extend an arc generated between the fixed contact and the movable contact. The permanent magnet includes an alnico-based material or a neodymium-based material.

Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving data between a micro processing unit (MPU) and a memory operating with different operating voltages in a programmable logic controller (PLC) is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes outputting, by the MPU, a chip select (CS) signal and an address signal to read requested data from the memory, outputting, by an OR gate, an activation signal for activating a data input buffer, the OR gate receiving the CS signal and the address signal, and outputting, by an access signal output buffer, a memory access signal for operation of the memory, the access signal output buffer receiving the CS signal and the address signal. The method further includes outputting the requested data to the data input buffer, and outputting, by the data input buffer, the requested data to the MPU when the requested data is received by the data input buffer from the memory.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a reactive power compensation system includes a first measurement unit, a second measurement unit, a reactive power compensation unit, and a controller. The first measurement unit measures impedance of each of at least one load. The second measurement unit measures a voltage and current provided to the at least one load. The reactive power compensation unit compensates the leading reactive power or the lagging reactive power. The controller monitors a change of the impedance in real time, checks a change of the voltage or current according to the change of the impedance, and controls the reactive power compensation unit according to a result of the check to compensate the leading reactive power or the lagging reactive power.

Abstract: A photovoltaic device is provided. The photovoltaic device includes a photovoltaic cell array absorbing solar voltaic energy to convert the solar voltaic energy to electrical energy, and a sensing unit sensing at least any one of power generation information for representing a state of the photovoltaic device and environmental information for representing environmental information around the photovoltaic device, and measuring a time when the at least one of the power generation information and the environmental information is sensed.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an animal urinary function measuring device and an animal urinary function measuring method each with high accuracy in sampling a urine amount of an animal. There are provided an accommodating portion which accommodates an animal other than humans, a collecting portion which is provided below the accommodating portion and collects urine discharged by the animal in the accommodating portion, a reticulated portion which is provided below the accommodating portion, allows the passage of the urine of the animal into the collecting portion, collects an object other than the urine, and whose wire diameter of a net thereof being not more than 0.

Abstract: This invention relates to a photovoltaic inverter, capable of connecting a plurality of photovoltaic modules to each input port of a multi-string photovoltaic inverter through a single booster. The photovoltaic inverter disclosed herein includes a plurality of input portions connected in series to a plurality of photovoltaic modules, respectively, a plurality of reactors connected in series to the plurality of input portions, respectively, a first capacitor configured to charge DC voltages of the plurality of photovoltaic modules, respectively, transferred through the plurality of input portions, a first resistor connected in parallel to the first capacitor, a booster unit connected in parallel to the first capacitor and the first resistor connected in parallel to each other, and configured to boost the voltages charged in the first capacitor, and an inverter unit configured to convert the voltage boosted by the booster unit into an AC voltage to provide to a grid.

Abstract: A transportation device of a withdrawal circuit breaker, including a girder assembly mounted on a front surface of a truck and configured to draw-in or draw-out the truck, a body plate formed in a box type having an opened rear side and coupled to the girder assembly, a pair of sliding plates slidably disposed within the body plate, and a rotational plate rotatably disposed between the sliding plates, wherein the transportation device further includes a stopper protruded at one side of the rotational plate and configured to restrict one of the sliding plates and a connection link having one end rotatably coupled to one end of the rotational plate and another end rotatably coupled to another end of one of the sliding plates.

Abstract: Disclosed are a positioning apparatus and a PLC system using the same. The positioning apparatus of the present invention generates, for every control period, a pulse signal for indicating the position of an object to be controlled, determines the current position of the object to be controlled using the pulse signal, and if the current position is a specific position, controls the object to be controlled in synchronization with the specific position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Battery Disconnect Unit that is good in assemblability and couplability because a middle cover accommodated in a lower case stably supports a relay terminal and a guide bar and a hood structure are applied to the middle cover. The BDU is disposed between a battery and an inverter to stably supply or break power of the battery to a power system of a vehicle. The BDU includes a lower case provided in a box shape with a top opened and a middle cover accommodated into and coupled to the lower case to press the relay terminal. A relay terminal hole into which a relay terminal is fitted is disposed on a bottom of the lower case, and an electric component is mounted on a top of the middle cover. A first fixing hook capable of being fastened to the lower case is provided in the middle cover.

Abstract: Embodiments of a display apparatus of an energy management system are presented. The display apparatus may include: a first screen updating unit including a drawing unit configured to determine a screen to be output based on a screen operation input and update data and an object included in the determined screen to configure an output-scheduled screen and a first temporary storage unit configured to store the configured output-scheduled screen; and a second screen updating unit configured to receive the stored output-scheduled screen and output the received output-scheduled screen through a screen output unit.

Abstract: A mechanism coupling structure of a molded-case circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure including a shaft to one side of which a movable contactor is coupled, and on a part of which a rotating pinhole is formed in a penetrating manner; a base assembly into which the shaft is rotatably accommodated and coupled, a switch mechanism coupled to an upper portion of the base assembly and exposed with a first lower link and a second lower link at a lower side thereof, and a rotating pin coupled in a penetrating manner to the first lower link, second lower link and rotating pinhole may be provided therein, wherein the rotating pin has a protruding portion for release prevention at one end thereof.

Abstract: A high voltage relay device according to the present invention includes fixed contacts, a movable contact provided at one side of the fixed contacts and contactable with or separated from the fixed contacts, fixed-side arc electrodes coupled to the fixed contacts, and a movable-side arc electrode coupled to one side of the movable contact and contactable with or separated from the fixed-side arc electrodes when the movable contact is brought into contact with or separated from the fixed contacts, whereby a generation of arc from primary electrodes when current flows and is cut off can be prevented so as to enhance reliability of the primary electrodes, and also usage of specialized materials may result in reduction of material costs.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a control power supply device for an inverter may include a main switched-mode power supply (SMPS) for supplying rated voltages to a controller and an auxiliary circuit of the inverter, an auxiliary SMPS configured to be operated when the main SMPS is interrupted to supply the rated voltages to the controller and the auxiliary circuit of the inverter; and an SMPS controller configured to sense an output voltage from the main SMPS, determine whether the sensed voltage is within a normal range and interrupt the main SMPS and operate the auxiliary SMPS if not, and transmit trip information to the controller.

Abstract: An inverter system includes: an inverter configured to receive utility AC power and step it up to a high-voltage power necessary for operation of a motor and supply the high-voltage power to the motor; a switch connected between the inverter and the motor and configured to be turned on and off such that an output voltage from the inverter is supplied to the motor or interrupted; a current detector configured to detect an output current from the inverter; and a controller configured to control the inverter system so that the inverter is interrupted if an output current value detected by the current detector is smaller than a predetermined reference current value for more than a predetermined reference duration.