Abstract: A method of data classification using a decision tree having nodes is disclosed, along with an apparatus for perming the method. Periodically or after a certain number of nodes of the tree are split, the partially built tree is pruned. During the building phase the minimum cost of subtrees rooted at leaf nodes that can still be expanded (“yet to be expanded nodes”)is computed. With the computation of the minimum subtree cost at nodes, the nodes pruned are a subset of those that would have been pruned anyway during the pruning phase, and they are pruned while the tree is still being built.

Abstract: In a test configuration for a pre-distortion board configured with an analog laser, a test operator adjusts the settings for one or more components (e.g., potentiometers) on the pre-distortion board, e.g., to optimize the linearity of the analog laser, relying on information contained in a graphical display presented on a computer monitor. In one embodiment, a signal generator generates electrical signals, the pre-distortion board distorts the electrical signals, the analog laser converts the distorted electrical signals into optical signals, an optical receiver converts the optical signals back into electrical signals, a band-pass filter filters the converted electrical signals, an RF spectrum analyzer generates amplitude vs. frequency data from the filtered electrical signals, and a computer generates the graphical display from the amplitude vs.

Abstract: A mains interface module is disclosed for a screened enclosure containing electronic equipment. A mains interface module for a screened enclosure containing electronic equipment has a screened casing having a weather proof mains inlet connector, one or more mains outlets and contains EMI filters operative to protect the outlet(s) from interference from a mains supply when connected to the inlet connector. The screening prevents radiation of interference within the enclosure. The weatherproof mains inlet allows the equipment to be used and installed outside. The EMI filters prevent interference from being conducted through the outlets.

Abstract: An abbreviated dialing code capability is introduced to a telephone calling card (prepaid or postpaid) system. A calling card account customer can, via an intelligent network (IN) dial a recognized abbreviated dialing code in place of a full-length destination telephone number. A table of abbreviated codes and corresponding telephone numbers is stored for each calling card account. The calling card account subscriber or calling card customer (if given access by the calling subscriber when they are not the same person or entity) can modify the table by changing the destination number associated with a particular code, or changing the abbreviated code by changing the actual digits in the code, the number of digits, designating start, stop or cancel digits, or combinations of the above. The IN includes a service switching point (SSP) and a service control point (SCP).

Abstract: An improved stepped etalon comprises a transparent body having a stepped surface. Adjacent step lands are separated from each other by a transition region which includes a curved, waved, or otherwise varied step wall such that the average height of the stepped surface does not change abruptly in the transition region from the height of one land to another, but instead varies gradually according to the particular shape of the step wall. In an alternative embodiment, the step transition is formed using a grey-scale or half-tone patterning in which the average height gradually varies across the transition region. The non-planar transition region reduces the amount of coherent interference caused by the step transition thereby reducing the dead spot behind the step transition portions where interference prevents accurate measurements of light transmission from being made.

Abstract: The mobil base station is disclosed having a computer readable storage medium for information and mobil wireless communication circuitry for performing wireless communication with a user in its broadcast area. In a complimentary configuration, the user has a terminal with a computer readable storage medium for storing information and terminal wireless communication circuitry for cooperating with the mobil wireless communication circuitry to facilitate wireless communication therebetween. The mobil base station performs a wireless transfer of information by moving to the user's particular geographical area such that its broadcast area includes the user's terminal. Using the mobil wireless communication circuitry and the terminal wireless communication circuitry, a wireless communication link is established. A transfer of information then occurs between the storage medium of the mobile base station and the storage medium of the terminal via the wireless communication link.

Abstract: A method of controlling the relative amounts of silicon dopant inside and outside of an enhanced growth region on an indium phosphide substrate using a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process. The method includes the steps of positioning the indium phosphide substrate in a reactor chamber, and defining an enhanced growth region on the substrate by depositing a dielectric mask on the substrate. The indium phosphide substrate is heated to a growth temperature of between about 600 and 630° C., and the pressure in the reactor chamber is adjusted to between about 40 and 80 Torr. A first gas contains a metalorganic compound comprising indium and a hydrogen carrier gas flow of between about 12 and 16 liters/minute, and a second gas containing a phosphide and a doping gas containing a silicon dopant at a flow rate of between are introduced into the reactor chamber.

Abstract: A method for improved memory management during the processing of binary decision diagrams in a computer system. Prior to creating a new node in memory, a find operation is performed to determine if that node already exists in memory. A hash key is computed for the new node and a hash table is accessed to retrieve a pointer to a linked list of nodes which are potential matches for the new node. The linked list is in increasing order of the chronological age of the nodes. The nodes are sequentially retrieved from main memory in the order of the linked list. The retrieval is terminated at the last linked node which was created subsequent to the child nodes of the new node.

Abstract: A direction to the location of a mobile terminal from an antenna array is determined. A sequence of symbols from each antenna 2 in the array, is stored. The sequence contains a known training sequence. The sequence is space processed iteratively so as to produce the effect of the array having a major lobe in its polar diagram at a plurality of different successive directions. A set of crosscorrelation metrics is derived by calculating a crosscorrelation metric for each direction between the combined signals and the known training sequence. The ratio is calculated of the crosscorrelation metric for each direction to the power of the combined signals for that direction to produce a set of direction metrics. A direction is ascribed to the mobile terminal using the direction metrics to determine which direction is most likely.

Abstract: Efficient topology aggregation is realized by generating a full-mesh topology from an original sub-network topology, without compromising accuracy. Then, the full-mesh topology is reduced to a first spanning tree aggregation topology. Distortion in the first spanning tree aggregation topology is evaluated to determine if the resultant spanning tree aggregation topology requires further refinement in order to meet a predetermined distortion criterion. If no further refinement is required, the aggregation topology is advertised. Additionally, a network parameter, e.g., a so-called network radius is generated from the full-mesh topology. In this example, the network parameter is evaluated along with the first spanning tree aggregation topology to determine if the spanning tree aggregation topology requires further refinement. If no further refinement is required, both the aggregation topology and the network parameter are advertised.

Abstract: An edge-mountable integrated circuit (IC) package and methods of manufacturing and assembling the same onto a printed wiring board (PWB). In one embodiment, the package includes: (1) a substrate having a major surface and a substantially planar edge and (2) a conductive coating having a first region located on a portion of the major surface and a second region located on a portion of the substantially planar edge, the second region being substantially planar to allow the second region to be reflow soldered to the adjoining printed wiring board PWB.

Abstract: Microphone sub-assemblies for direct mounting on a telephone handset inner substrate comprise a tubular housing containing a microphone having terminal pins electrically connected within the tubular housing to leads extending through the housing tubular wall. The leads provide contact springs for spring biased contact with conductive lands on the substrate. In one embodiment, the contact springs comprise coiled springs and, in another embodiment, the contact springs comprise leaf springs terminating in arcuate cam surfaces.

Abstract: A restoration procedure for use in bidirectional multiplex section-switched ring transmission systems re-establishes a connection path by using a loopback connection at nodes bordering the failure and by then establishing a jumpered connection path, for each active tributary affected by the failure. The jumpered connection path at affected node eliminates any unnecessary loop formed in the re-established connection path caused by the loopback connection at the border nodes. There is stored in memory at each node (1) the provisioned connection path, (2) the jumpered path, and (3) a jumper flag is set indicating that a jumper connection exists. When the failure is cleared the (1) jumpered path is removed and its record erase from memory, (2) the provisioned connection path is restored, and (3) the jumper flag is reset. Advantageously, the this operation can be programmed into existing node controllers and is compatible with existing restoration procedures.

Abstract: This invention uses a computer program to mine preexisting operator services configuration data located in a variety of preexisting source operator services configuration databases. The computer program either creates a new operator services configuration database from parts of existing operator services configuration databases or modifies an existing operator services configuration database. The computer program replaces the current system's reliance upon manual data entry by data engineers to configure the operation of a new telecommunication switch or replace the software in a telecommunication switch that was damaged or requires a new operator services configuration data configuration.

Abstract: A telephone that has dual keypads, wherein one of the keypads is a standard 12 number (1-9, 0, #, and *) keypad and the other keypad comprises a plurality of keys having a single character on each key. When a character key is pressed, it generates a DTMF pair corresponding to one of the 12 standard DTMF pairs.

Abstract: A wireless telecommunications network is disclosed in which all of the facilities (e.g., wireless switching centers, base stations, etc.) are mobile, and, therefore, are capable of being moved while the system provides wireless telecommunications service to one or more wireless terminals. In particular, the present invention is advantageous in that any or all of the various facilities can move relative to each other without the need to suspend the provision of service. An illustrative embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of base stations in a hierarchical network, wherein: each of the base stations comprises the identity of its filial base stations, if any, and wirelessly communicates with its filial base stations; and each of the base stations comprises the identity of its lineal base stations, if any.

Abstract: A grounding clamp includes mechanical features for electrically interconnecting two or more shielding layers of shielded cables, and/or for interconnecting the shielding layer of one or more shielded cables to an electrically grounded chassis. The grounding clamp includes two elongated brackets, each having a first end and a second end, and each being formed of an electrically conductive material. The two brackets include undulating surfaces, and are interconnected to each other at their first ends by a tab and slot arrangement. When the two brackets face each other the undulations on their undulating surfaces are offset relative to one another. The second ends of the brackets are connected by a threaded fastener arrangement, so that cables may be pinched between the undulating surfaces to establish electrical conductivity between shielding layers of the cables and the grounding clamp.

Abstract: Data words are converted to codewords in accordance with a run-length limited (RLL) or maximum transition run (MTR) code in which the codewords are subject to one or more constraints on the number of consecutive like symbols. The data words and codewords are each partitioned into a number of disjoint subsets. Associated with each of the disjoint subsets of data words is a distinct mapping. A given data word is converted to a codeword by applying to the given data word the mapping associated with the subset containing that data word. The mappings are configured to utilize symmetry whenever possible. For example, if Y=&psgr;(X) represents the mapping of a given data word X onto a corresponding codeword Y. then it is preferred that X′ and Y′ representing the words X and Y in reversed order, satisfy the relation Y′=&psgr;(X′).

Abstract: A conductive tubular member surrounding an optical fiber and its connector termination. When the fiber connector termination engages a complementary connector extending through an opening in a conductive faceplate of an electronics system, the tubular member engages the securement nut holding the connector to the faceplate to function as a waveguide which attenuates radiation leaking from non-conductive gaps in the faceplate and connector. In addition, the tubular member functions as a ground path for electrostatic discharges.

Abstract: A drive circuit for a converter and a method of driving a converter. The converter includes an inverter and a synchronous rectifier. The drive circuit includes: (1) a modulation circuit for generating a drive waveform for controlling the inverter and the synchronous rectifier employing a negative feedback loop, (2) a modification circuit, coupled to the modulation circuit, for sensing an operating condition of the converter and shifting a portion of the drive waveform as a function of the operating condition, the modification circuit thereby creating a variable drive waveform from the drive waveform without employing negative feedback and (3) a transmission circuit, coupled to the modification circuit, for applying the variable drive waveform to the converter, thereby allowing a variable nonconcurrent change in state of the inverter and the synchronous rectifier according to the function of the operating condition.